Editorial
Expectations Of Ramadan
Last Saturday, the leader of the Islamic
faith in Nigeria and the Sultan of
Sokoto, Alhaji Sa’ad Abubakar, announced the commencement of the 2014 annual Ramadan fasting. He also admonished Moslems to use the 30 days fast to pray for the peace, security and unity of Nigeria even as they show love to one another especially, by giving to those in need.
Abubakar regretted that Boko Haram members have continued to unleash senseless bloodletting in some States in the North. That they are maiming and killing innocent Nigerians and destroying property worth billions of Naira, in the name of Allah. He urged the misguided elements to retrace their steps and use the Ramadan fast to repent from their evil ways.
In their separate goodwill messages, President Goodluck Jonathan, Senate President David Mark and House Speaker, Aminu Tambuwal also called on Moslems to pray for the restoration of peace and unity of Nigeria, and urged the well to do in the society to extend their hands of fellowship to those who do not have.
For Moslems, Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar and the holiest. During the period, more than one billion Moslems worldwide are expected to spend the daylight hours to fast, pray and dedicate themselves to deep but sombre reflection and obedience to the commandments of Allah.
Ramadan is a time to focus on the words of Allah and to practice self-sacrifice. Ramadan is much more than foregoing food and drink. Moslems are to use the period to re-evaluate their lives in the light of Islamic teachings, make peace with those who have wronged them, strengthen ties with family and friends, as well as do away with bad habits among others.
Ramadan commands Moslems not only to refrain from food and drinks, but also from evil actions, thoughts and words. In fact, Ramadan is a time to practice self-restraint; a time to cleanse the body and soul from impurities and re-focus one’s self on the worship of Allah.
Coming at a time when strange things are happening in Nigeria, Moslems should use this time to pray for peaceful co-existence and mutual concord, the time is apt for Moslems to support the prayers of Christians and raise Nigeria to Allah with a view to actualising development and bringing insurgency to a quick end.
If the Boko Haram insurgents are truly Moslems as they claim and believe in the Koran and the commandments of Allah, Ramadan should make them heed God’s commands and have a change of heart. They must enmesh their body and soul in complete submission and respect for the sanctity of life, which the Holy Book decrees.
Indeed, attacks on churches and killing of innocent Christians near Chibok in Borno State last Sunday, and another attack on a market in Maiduguri last Tuesday, few hours after the commencement of Ramadan was nothing short of a sacrilege and a deliberate disobidience to Allah.
While we expect people to be vigilant at all times and report every suspicious movements to security agencies, we implore the security operatives to ensure that Moslems who are observing this religious exercise are protected from all harm.
We are pleased to salute and encourage our Moslem brothers and sisters on this spiritual journey. We expect every faithful to truly study and understand the Koran and not be misled by any member that may be acting in error or baseless hatred.
Like we have advised Christians to go beyond spiritual rites, Moslems too must make the tenets of Ramadan their covetted life-style. This will not only honour Allah, but build peace among people, especially when viewed from the understanding that Islam means peace.
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INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) disclosure of an alleged plot to target its ad hoc personnel ahead of the 2027 general elections demand urgent national attention. The reported arrest of suspects, with intelligence support from the Department of State Services (DSS), is encouraging, but must not breed complacency. Any attack on electoral workers threatens not only human lives but also Nigerians’ constitutional right to choose their leaders through credible elections. The alleged conspiracy must be thoroughly investigated, its sponsors identified and all those found culpable prosecuted.
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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