Opinion
The Glare Of Repression
I am really bothered about the growing obstacles to the
free expression of fundamental rights of Nigerians. We can no longer broach free speech, exercise our right to peaceful protest and freedom of association in the country.
My worry stems from the recent travails of fellow Nigerians, Japhet Omojuwa and Uche Briggs, both leaders of a group of young protesters who carried placards urging government action on the recent abduction of over 200 girls from Chibok, a rustic settlement in Borno State, by men of the Boko Haram insurgent group.
Omojuwa and Briggs were arrested by men of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps, (NSCDC), and detained for several hours. I consider such arrest and detention a breach of the right of the two young Nigerians.
The 1999 Constitution guarantees every Nigerian the right to self-expression and association as long as the exercise of such right does not interfere with the right of others.
In the last few months, law enforcement agents including the police, NSCD and the Department of State Security, DSS, in an attempt to keep peace and enforce law and order, have evolved new tactics that I insist are high-handed and amount to a bridge of human rights.
The Federal Capital Territory, (FCT), police command is fingered as the main culprit in this respect. For instance, on April 2, 2014, at the Old Secretariat, Area 1, security men forcefully stopped youths protesting the ill-fated recruitment exercise conducted by the Nigeria Immigration Service, (NIS), on March 15, 2014.
Teargas, whips and batons were used freely on the hapless protesters on the occasion. Similar fate befell members of the Academic Staff Union of Polytechnics, (ASUP), and Colleges of Education Academic Staff Union, (COEASU), some officials of the Nigeria Labour Congress, (NLC), students and civil society organisations, who were at the Federal Secretariat to press home their demand after a 10-month strike.
What happened that day was reminiscent of the repressiveness of the military era in the late 1980s to early 90s. The DSS and the police strategically cordoned off escape routes for the protesting teachers and civil rights organisations who sought to gain access to the National Assembly.
The peaceful protest was abruptly brought to an end after a hail of teargas canisters was effectively administered on the protesting crowd. Also, the protesters were splashed with hot water mixed with body itching substances. As they fled for safety, the police fired live bullets into the air to further instill fear in their victims.
Many protesters; men, women and students from schools affected by the strike were severely wounded and had to be hospitalised afterwards. There were quite a lot of casualties.
On May 18, 2014, policemen sealed Unity Fountain, Maitama, in the FCT, where the Bring Back Our Girls protests had been holding. The Fountain had been cordoned off earlier to prevent protesters from gaining access to it. But after several hours of heated arguments, they were allowed to use the venue.
Protests involving peaceful processions are not peculiar to the country. But unlike other climes where such protesters are accorded courtesy by law enforcement agents, security agencies in Nigeria are often unduly harsh on citizens.
Though there is a new wave of repression in the country following the state of insecurity, the one perpetrated by the FCT police command under Joseph Mbu is particularly degrading. Mbu takes the blame as far as the manhandling of protesters in the FCT is concerned.
Mbu’s antecedents in Rivers State are well known. Opposition elements in the state accused him of high-handedness in handling protests in favour of the Rivers State Governor, Chibuike Amaechi. He allegedly issued orders to disperse innocent people who gathered for rallies on the excuse of not having police clearance. In one of such rallies, Senator Magnus Abbe was shot with a rubber bullet.
His advent in the FCT is witnessing an outbreak of similar treatment of protesters, prompting some people to conclude that the police commissioner may be up to his old tricks again.
It is entirely unacceptable for a democratic government to be dispersing peaceful citizens in their gathering. I am surprised that the brutality and authoritarianism Nigerians witnessed under the military are fully replicated in this present democratic dispensation.
Nigerians are feeling very insulted and embarrassed by those recurring ugly incidents. It is even more discomfiting the way the police attend the Bring Back Our Girls peaceful rallies with machine guns, hot water tanks and all manner of weapons to stop Nigerians from assembling.
The rising wave of authoritarian practices must be checked as it portrays our country in a very bad light, to say the least. Law enforcement agents must realise that they are duty-bound to enforce people’s rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association as enshrined in our constitution. Acting in the contrary will surely heighten the existing tension and further complicate the current state of insecurity in the land.
Arnold Alalibo
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
