Opinion
Nigeria’s Elite Politics And The Masses
In Nigeria, politics cannot be described as a decent game. The intrigues, variegated interests, ethno-religious sentiments and the new found principle of zoning elective offices have all rendered the water murkier than many anticipate. Whereas it is ludicrous to pontificate that only the elites play the game of politics, the down – trodden masses do not even have the opportunity to meander through the murky waters, for if they venture, they automatically sink into the billows of the ocean.
It is difficult to believe that Nigeria has been rendered a rogue state by the political elites. It is even more contentious as to whether or not Nigeria is a failed state. One thing is sure, although the nation is being harassed by banditry, insurgency, religious extremism and socio-economic insecurity, we are yet to cede our basic responsibilities as a sovereign state like Somalia did some years back.
To a large extent, Nigeria bears all the characteristics of a failed state. Nigeria is incapable of providing basic amenities such as health, education and law enforcement. This is the only explanation why the mindless Owo massacre of June 5, 2022 can only end in newspaper damnation. The embarrassing poverty the masses are subjected to and the regime of crime and interminable violence, kidnapping for ransom, and the well orchestrated assault on the collective sensibility of the masses show that the collective security of the nation is vanishing. The nation has totally lost the crusade against corruption, the decay in infrastructure and its cumulative effect on investment is equally troubling. Judicial tyranny walks tall on four legs, making even the elites to ponder whether the judiciary is really a purveyor of the rule of law and an indispensable pillar of democracy.
Though Nigeria is neither Mogadishu nor Damascus, the nation still wrestles with access to clean water, internally displaced persons owing to the activities of Boko Haram, clear cases of human rights abuse, brain-drain, a decline in basic services and poor representation at all levels of government.
In this land, even the elites are factionalised. There is hardly any institution of state that is not a victim of internal disharmony. Whereas the elites monopolise power, they build a make-belief world of social utopianism for the people, sometimes promoted under the cloak of religion. Promises made on the soapbox during electioneering are empty platitudes designed to delude the people. These bouts of broken promises have eroded public confidence in the empire-building bourgeois and technocratic kleptocrats. The Nigerian political elites inflict horrendous psychological injury on the masses, hound them to submission during elections and trade-off their future for instant wealth and materialism.
However, recent events have demonstrated that the ordinary Nigerians are not stupid. It has become a standard practice for the oppressors to buy the conscience of the people with salt, groundnut oil, tins of tomatoes and poorly bagged rice of the Abakaliki variety. What most people do now is to accept those “Greek Gifts” and still vote candidates of their choice. This is a payback strategy to punish the self-serving political elites.
The paradox however, is that because of the pervasive ignorance, hunger and poverty even undergraduates, who have been sentenced to a life of strike, join the bandwagon of campaigns during electioneering. They mock the real essence of the not-too-young to run political promise and vilify their struggle for a commodious life befitting of their contemporaries in other climes. It is the only way to explain why undergraduates campaign for the same politicians who have taken actions leading to industrial disharmony in the ivory tower.
Like a rogue state, the bourgeois political class abuses the citizens by denying them their socio-economic and welfare rights. A sad reminder of how weak we are is that Nigeria operates mickey mouse economy. Promises of reviving the economy through Small and Micro-Enterprises are often hijacked by lackeys of the oppressors. Economic policies easily crash because there are no strong institutions to shore them up. Social investment schemes are poorly administered while loans for farmers are treated as retirement benefits of some corrupt bureaucrats in conspiracy with the rogue political elites. In a malfunctional political environment, even Zeus can hardly fathom the goings-on in Athens. The activities of the retail politicians in the major political parties have made it even more difficult for Poseidon to figure out the waves of the Atlantic.
The truism is that masses of this nation have been taken for granted for too long. It is difficult to predict that a revolution can be possible, but Nigerians can conjure the nerves of the Gideon Urhobo to identify pseudo-politicians from real leaders. Ultimately, the power of the state lies in the Permanent Voter Cards, PVCs, of the electorate.
As the political parties conduct their primaries to elect flagbearers preparatory for the 2023 general elections, it can only be advised that the electorate should vote their conscience, individuals who can govern, deliver good governance. 2023 is not a year to create an easy window for thieving politicians. Nigeria is too precious to foist her destiny on political parties. it is time for the electorate to vote for purveyors of democracy in the true sense of caring for the people. Nigerians will distinguish between party politics and good governance.
By: Idumange John
Idumange is a public affairs analyst.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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