Editorial
May Day! May Day!! May Day!!!
Nigerian workers will tomorrow be part of their counterparts worldwide to observe this year’s Workers’ Day popularly called May Day. Workers may also bemoan their deteriorating situations as they mark the 2021 version of the event tomorrow. May Day in Nigeria has constantly been used by the labour movement to spotlight problems that are threatening the industrial peace of the country.
It is a day workers have a good time and interface with their employers in a ceremonial mood. It is a day workers speak up and get answers on issues affecting them, even as the governments are expected to understand them. We join all well-meaning people to congratulate workers all over the world, especially Nigerian workers, on their contributions to humanity.
The most likely applicative issues this year may be the full implementation of the N30,000 minimum wage bill signed into law by President Muhammadu Buhari and the move by the National Assembly, particularly the House of Representatives, to change the minimum wage system in the country.
A bill now under discussion in the House of Representatives suggests a change wherein the country’s 36 states would each set their minimum wage rather than being decided by the Federal Government. Members of the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and the Trade Union Congress (TUC), which constitute millions of workers across most sectors of Nigeria’s economy, filled the streets in Abuja as well as state capitals in protest at the proposed move.
Workers’ role in growing the economy, in addition to life and living as we have come to know it is huge. While the rest of the world may be celebrating that day, we strongly hope that the same will happen in Nigeria in earnest, where workers may have to come to terms with what they are up against. We think that labour may need to be circumspect and raise the mariners’ cry for help to save their straying and sinking ship.
The current state of insecurity in Nigeria has negatively impacted workers and their productivity. The insecurity variables range from theft to organised armed robbery, kidnapping and call for ransom, assassinations, repeated invasions and blockading of business installations, social injustice, lack of access to livelihood, the rising cost of living, and bombings. All these social maladies have made the Nigerian work environment complex.
Since the Covid-19 pandemic heat, the state of affairs of Nigerian workers has got worse. Several jobs were lost due to the pandemic. It is likely to be worsened given the impact the pandemic has had on trade globally. This is besides numerous government pronouncements that certain categories of workers remain at home. All of this means more Nigerians, especially in the lower class, could potentially be compelled to live below the poverty line.
Nobody goes dancing when his house is on fire. More than ever before, labour needs to wake up at least for the suffering families of Nigeria. In 2020, with Covid-19 disrupting everything in the world including relationships, with Nigeria suffering a debt and revenue crisis, the collapse of fiscal buffers, and sheer adversity, the Federal Government decided to pull the plugs. It blamed all of these factors and chose to announce the elimination of fuel subsidy.
The pump price of fuel, benchmarked to the spot price of crude oil in the international market, jumped through the roof and Nigerians groaned. The Federal Government argued that it was not left with any other option. Everyone expected that Organised Labour would intervene. But surprisingly they didn’t quite do so. Groups in civil society had to picket the Abuja headquarters of the NLC for the union to speak up and call the people out on the streets because life had become unbearable for the average Nigerian.
After being nudged, a combined team of the NLC and TUC finally declared that they would call out Labour on strike and shut down the country. They gave the Federal Government stringent conditions: a complete reversal of the hike in fuel price and electricity tariffs. Or else, Nigeria would be shut down indefinitely starting from September 28, 2020.
Labour’s sincerity of purpose was questioned. Nigerians felt they were just playing a game. The biggest tragedy that has befallen Organised Labour in the country is the thinking since 1999, that Labour’s leadership can be used as a stepping stone to a bigger role. Labour leaders use their positions to negotiate big benefits. They mouth revolutionary slogans and parrot aggressive rhetoric which has been confirmed to be a falsehood.
It is sad that since the paltry current minimum wage of N30,000 was signed into law by President Buhari, only a few states have started full implementation even though Nigeria has enough to save and much more for politicians to misappropriate. Added to the hardship faced by the worker, the value of the Naira has dropped beyond redemption and the prices of goods and services skyrocketed yet the survivability of the worker does not appear to matter.
In the private sector, Nigerians are in reality abused and treated as disposables and paid very ridiculous wages. They are disengaged without severance benefits. Some work for as long as 12 hours or more as casuals and Labour does nothing. The workers stand alone without help from any quarters, misunderstood and unsung. In the midst of this oddity, workers lose their voice, they cannot cry; they can neither speak to their employers nor reach their union leaders.
However, civil servants in Rivers State are exhilarated over the resolution of some pending labour concerns such as the full implementation of the minimum wage in the state. Governor Nyesom Wike deserves our commendation for his gesture in that regard. We urge the Beatrice Itubor led Labour to liaise with the government on the quick resolution of other issues recently considered by the tripartite committee.
Though it is inspiring that the governor has promised to look into the workers’ demands, we advise the tripartite committee to expedite action on the remainder of the assignment. Labour’s issues include arrears of minimum wage, promotion of civil servants from 2015, gratuity to pensioners, arrears of salaries to some civil servants who were not paid their February and March 2016 salaries due to the aborted biometric verification exercise of that year, etc.
As workers celebrate their day, Organised Labour in the country should realise that the current labour leadership has completely failed and exposed their gross incompetence and hypocrisy in the way labour matters are dealt with. Their lack of rigour, transparency and intellect provide a strong case for a pressing reform of labour leadership in Nigeria. Therefore, labour must reinvent itself or risk the tragedy of becoming insignificant.
Editorial
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
Making Rivers’ 2026 Budget Count
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