Opinion
Cyber Slang As Threat To Literacy
It is indeed a good thing that it was created to teach us the modern way of receiving and disseminating information to each other. For some years now, we have been able to reach friends that are far away at our comfort zones. No longer do we rely on face to face communication.
Information are now passed either through phone calls or texting via social media like Twitter, Facebook or Whatsapp. Text messaging has become part of our daily communication routines, from simple hello to lengthy messages and chats. We are now in an era where everyone including the unlettered owns a mobile phone or a computer.
Advancement in technology especially social media has completely changed the way we communicate with each other. The use of computers, 3G and 4G wireless connections and Wi-Fi has connected all of us together, making the world a ‘global village’.
The interconnections being experienced in the world has been praised repeatedly as bringing humans from all walks of life together and keeping us informed about the happening in far away places. However, as much as the new communication technology is being praised for its benefits, some of its negative effects are staring us in the face with the use of cyber slang.
Cyber slang is the use of shortcuts, abbreviations and smileys that represent emotions while communicating on an electronic document such as emails.
This worrying trend has crept into the classrooms and is seriously affecting literacy level among students. In most cases, cyber slang is used more frequently if there is a limit as to how much one can write. A platform like Twitter has about 140 character limit, thus encourages the use of abbreviations and shortcuts.
Abbreviations such as Lol (laugh out loud), 4 (for), bcos (because) UWC (you are welcome), IDK (I don’t know), YOLO (you only live once), TBT (Throw back), are just but few examples of how young people communicate these days. Everyone is becoming more creative in order to maximize the limited space provided.
The use of cyber slang has gotten into classrooms and is baffling to many teachers who are not used to such shortcuts.
In our society today, it is becoming increasingly hard for students to construct grammatically correct sentences even when undertaking examinations. This situation has particularly hindered communication especially where older people are involved as it becomes very hard for them to interprete the messages as required.
Cyber slang is not only negatively affecting students’ class work activities, but has also crept into formal writing such as official letter writing and reports. Most people are no longer able to write good letters, essays or articles due to the negative influence of cyber slang. There is dramatic decline in writing abilities of our students, even graduates due to this development. Students do not capitalize words or use punctuations anymore because of social media’s short syntax writings; they rely mostly on the computer grammar and spelling check features, unknown to them that this reduces their language usage and creative writing skills.
This also brings up the topic of employers searching and looking at social media, with teens being the future of companies. How are employers supposed to hire someone who doesn’t know how to properly communicate?
Social media has made communication more popular but quality has suffered as employers are getting more and more dissatisfied with the communication skills of our fresh graduates; where as, effective communication skills are key to success in today’s world.
Atimes, students become victim of this situation either when they are studying or searching out their course material online or for the simple reason that they want to killl boredom in their study time, hence diverting their attention from their work.
It is indeed a worrying trend that literacy level among students seems to be dropping everyday. One then wonders if the modern communication devices are helping us or making the situation even worse as youths including the underaged are now more exposed to vices like pornography in the course of browsing and tend to practice all what they have seen and read on the internet.
The tools for creativity in writing process may be better than ever, but the negative effects of digital communication are badly hurting students’ writing skills and their attention spans for learning, research capability, use of libraries and research institutes, among others. This is not good enough for our society, especially as it concerns the literacy of our youths.
Although it is not a crime to make use of social media either for research, information or mere relaxation, I think the time spent on social network sites should be reduced and channeled towards more meaningful ventures. More importantly, there should be moderation in students access to social media.
Parents should create an ample time for face to face social interaction with their children during which they discuss about the education and social life of their children in a relaxed mood and atmosphere.
Teachers and lecturers should also discourage the use of abbreviations and shortcuts in schools and should as well state penalty for defaulting students. It is the duty of teachers and lecturers, as moral instructors, to instill discipline on students. In fact, the use of cyber slang during examination should attract serious penalty like outright failure of such students.
Meanwhile, students also should take their studies seriously, devote more time to reading and research and pay less attention to social media. They should remember that they are the future of this country and can not afford to fail or disappoint us as our future representatives.
Nkemjika is a student of Abia State University, Uturu
Silverline Nkemjika
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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