Opinion
EFCC’s Alternative Approach Against Cybercrime
In view of the perplexing skills with which many youths now engage in cybercrimes in Nigeria, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) is exploring new approaches to combating the menace. The commission hopes that information technology (IT) trainings directed towards legitimate applications, would help harness the skills of tech-savvy youths, rather than watch such skills be deployed to crimes. The EFCC also hopes that the approach, as distinct from its purely prosecutorial establishments, would yield economic benefits to Nigeria, while taming interests in cyber-related crimes. Perhaps, due to lack of insights, mis-direction, or sheer impatience to work through hard times, many youths have turned their inability to secure gainful employments after school, to excuses for turning youthful energies towards internet-based crimes.
Whereas, information technology skills are meant to uplift society, such youths choose rather to misapply it. Yet the potentials of the digital age remain vastly untapped, with capacity to generate legitimately, far more revenues than is criminally obtainable. This is why the EFFC’s launch of “Alternatives to Cybercrime: Optimising Cyber Skills for National Development,” during the unveiling of its 24-hour Cybercrime Rapid Response Desk, is quite commendable. During the launch, the Executive Chairman of the commission, Ola Olukoyede, rightly noted that, “The tendency towards quick riches no longer positions our young people for enterprise, resourceful intellectual aspirations and technological innovations.” It is worrisome that many youths, parading under the paranoia of the current unemployment and economic hardships in the country, are losing sense for patient hard work and commitments required for disciplined skills acquisitions, which would enable them achieve responsible livelihoods.
As a result, an increasing number of youths mortgage their future potentials by seeking self-help in yahoo-yahoo activities, a Nigerian byword for cybercrimes and related offences. Worrisome likewise, is the condoning of the now rampart menace by some adults who downplay cybercrimes as some ‘white-colar’ misdemeanors, applauding it rather incorrectly, for drawing youths away from other more physical form of crimes. Moreso, our society has descended to levels where some parents consider quick, unexplainable wealth from their wards, as welcome respites to the current economic hardships. Stemming from a culture where many Nigerians hailed as smart, Nigerian tricksters who waylaid other cultures, the internet age now enables many fraud-minded youths to operate from home soil. In a society bent on adoring materialism, many youths have become obsessed to gain social recognition by all possible means.
As yahoo-yahoo continues to draw many young people away from responsible living, fewer are eager to enroll in technical and trading skills acquisition. Those who do, lose the endurance to stay through when they watch their peers flaunt quick wealths made from the crime. But as yahoo-yahoo metamorphoses into its more diabolical version – the yahoo-plus, it is becoming obvious that untamed crimes reinforce and manifest greater crimes in society. The rumoured footprints of yahoo-plus now manifesting, shows there is more to it than cyber-trickery. The unfolding footprints show that cybercrimes in Nigeria has expanded its sphere to include syndicated networks, crypto manipulation frauds, money rituals involving murders, cultism and weird forms of other spiritual practices. Consequently, most neighbourhoods, highways, hotels and bushes have degenerated into dens of kidnappers and killers who would treacherously butcher fellow humans for body parts meant for money rituals.
Suspicion is now strong that money-making ritualism may have been operating under the cover cyber scams. These actions are abominable beyond any rationale, and the Nigerian society stands with no chance of a sustainable future if it does not halt the atmosphere of widespread kidnappings, abductions for murder, ritualism and cannibalisation. Already, the overwhelming number of criminal actors of Nigerian origin acting from home or abroad, has continued to embarrass and tarnish Nigeria’s image, a situation that draws special scrutiny to every Nigerian at international airports. Just recently, in an incident that highlighted the depths of our institutional infirmities, and further questioned the quality of scrutiny with which Nigeria recruits its public leaders, the nation came under fresh slurs with the arrest in the United States of America, of a Nigerian newly sworn-in local government chairman, for cybercrimes.
While the EFCC’s new approach remains very promising as a means of steering youths away from deviant social orders, the commission should ensure it picks training programmes that lead to lucrative employments, and deploy them effectively. It should therefore engage renowned international booth camps to train youths on IT skills vis-a-vis the application prospects, in a manner that ensures that genuine applications of IT skills generate much economic benefits to discourage deviant practitioners. Also, as moral encouragement for sustaining good behaviours in the face of hard times, the EFFC should offer greater preferences to law-abiding youths in its sponsorships, while truly repentant cybercriminals may be considered for reformative purposes. The EFCC should be wary not to re-arm unrepentant criminals who would use any additional IT knowledge acquired through public funds, to re-launch themselves.
However, the EFCC should redouble its efforts in the fight against cybercrimes by tapping into the wider global movements and networks, against the menace. Considering the diabolical and murderous dimensions unfolding across Nigeria with respect to Yahoo-plus, the EFFC should consider the wider perspectives of the accompanying crimes to synergise with other law enforcement agencies in rejiggering its strategies.
By: Joseph Nwankwor
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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