Opinion
Need To Care For The Elderly
According to the 5th commandment of the Holy Bible as contained in Exodus 20:12, “Honour your father and mother that your days may be long”, the scripture enjoins humanity to respect older persons, commonly referred to as fathers and mothers. In this regard, societies peg older persons to sixty years of age when a person particularly those in public service is expected to retire. Similarly, persons of sixty years and above are also considered as senior citizens. Better still, Psalms chapter 90:10-12 talks about three scores and ten largely interpreted to mean (70) seventy years (sixty plus ten years). To this end, it can be deduced that any person of between sixty to seventy years and above is truly an adult and older person. About seventy five years ago, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal declaration on Human Rights mostly seen as a monumental document in the history of human rights.
It is on record that the United Nations General Assembly on December 14th, 1994 made October 1 annually the International Day of older persons. The approval and adoption of October 1, was a follow-up on an initiative such as Vienna International plan of Action on Ageing which was earlier adopted by the 1982 World Assembly, and endorsed that year by the Assembly among others including 1991 United Nations General Assembly which adopted UN Principles for older persons. The adoption and declaration of October 1st every year remains a global testament to the acknowledgement of the invaluable contributions of older persons to not only existence but also global leadership roles, diplomacy and administration. In the words of a renowned U.S. Army – General, Douglas Mac-Arthur (26th January 1880-5th April, 1964), “Years may wrinkle the skin but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul”. As if that was not enough, an age-long African proverb goes thus: “Those who respect the elderly pave their own road toward success”
In fact, old age is a blessing and not a curse because the older persons continually exhibit wisdom as well as display a rich source of history including the transmission of culture from one generation to another. It is instructive to accentuate the fact that the elderly or older person is not synonymous with various types of sickness and diseases. This is where it has become pertinent to distinguish between geriatrics and gerontology. While geriatrics deals with a branch of medicine, specialising in the management of health care needs of adults, elderly or older persons; gerontology is a branch of social science that deals with ageing, care giving and the social welfare of the elderly. Although geriatrics and gerontology are interwoven, the two terms have older persons at the centre by their services, providing care for the future of humanity.
Interestingly, October 1 coincides with the anniversary day of Independence in Nigeria usually declared a public holiday where children in public schools undertake march past characterised by broadcast by the President, Governors and Local Government Chairmen across the country. The euphoria of independence celebration overshadows the celebration of the international day of older persons in Nigeria. It is common knowledge that the elderly and older persons can laugh, sing and dance again. Afro American singer, Luther Vandross, once sang: “How I wish to dance with my father again”. Humanity can bring laughter to one another the way God Almighty brought laughter to father Abraham with the gift of Isaac, Abraham’s legitimate son. Have you seen your grandparents sing or dance? It is a wonderful sight to behold; seeing your parents and grandparents as well as the elderly dance, display eloquence and mastery in their languages, indigenous or foreign.
Truly, the words of the book of Proverb chapter 20:29 are ever correct and transcendental when it says: “The gray hair of experience is the splendour of the old”. To celebrate the older persons in society, governments must see the need to pay retirement benefits of senior citizens, when due, to retired public and civil servants. Payment of gratuity and pension would make senior citizens to live happily after a successful service to the state and nation and not to subject them to mockery and beggarly lifestyles characterised with sickness, mockery and shame. The leadership should create public spaces for the elderly in banks, hospitals, trains, business, churches and town-squares among others. Even though the society cannot rule out pockets of what is called adult delinquency, older persons should be respected including standing up to give them seats where necessary and applicable, helping them and assisting the frail on the feet to cross roads rather than laugh and mock them.
Organisations should celebrate and deepen long service awards as part of efforts to honour, respect and celebrate the elderly in the companies with not only cash but laurels and souvenirs capable of encouraging someone to pray for old age. The International Day for Older Persons as a yearly event, is indeed a worthwhile initiative.
By: Baridorn Sika
Sika is a public affairs analyst.
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