Opinion
Re-Colonising Nigeria
As a new administration takes over from the Buhari’s Presidency this month, it is needful to call the attention of Nigerians to some rising fears in several quarters. Friday, 13 June, 2008, The Guardian newspaper published a letter by Ethnic Nationalities Movement, titled: Abacha and Nigeria, written on behalf of the Movement by one S. Asemota, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria. Two vital issues were raised in that letters namely: an alert by one Matthew Parris about The New Scramble for Africa, and mindless looting of Nigeria’s wealth by foreigners through local collaborators.
The Times (Online news), April 19, 2008, gave sad and uncomfortable details about possible re-colonisation of African nations in the next 50 years, by external powers, using “Black gangster governments” for the purpose. Strategies used by modern imperialist powers include mindless “raping” of African countries blessed with mineral oil, gas and other resources, under various clever guises. Such strategies are dressed up and arranged as “helping Africans to help themselves” and ranging from loans to “humanitarian aids and services. What Matthew Parris described as “Black gangster governments” included top military and security strong men and politicians, who “rig elections and buy their ways into political offices”. There were also suggestions about how to “buy your own gang”; “give it support, munitions, bribes and protection to keep the roads and airports open; and it pays you with access to resources”. That write-up was a mockery of Africa!
The second issue raised by the Ethnic Nationalities Movement in 2008, was the spirited and hypocritical defence and image laundering of late General Sani Abacha by some former military heads of state. Despite overwhelming evidence that Abacha looted Nigeria’s common patrimony, his military friends sought to build up his image and exonerate him of any wrong doing. The Ethnic Nationalities Movement wondered if friends of Abacha were not openly advocating gangsterism as a norm in Nigeria! The letter of the Ethnic Nationalities Movement went on to say: “Gangsterism has permeated all the facets of our public life … and further compromise honest and hardworking Nigerians who want and were working for a better Nigeria”. There were allegations of ethnicity or nepotism in the dispensation of justice, in addition to “looting the nation’s treasuring, dominated by politicians who are alleged to have obtained ‘security’ clearance”. That letter ended with an assertion that “we of the Ethnic Nationalities Movement say with emphasis that Nigeria will not be re-colonised either by foreigners of by gangster leaders”. What a patriotic vow!
While patriotic Nigerians are urged to revisit and study The Times Online write-up by Matthew Parris and the Letter of the Ethnic Nationalities Movement (2008), it is also needful to do further reflections. Apart from the fact that banditry and terrorism have been on the increase in Nigeria since 2008, there have also been a growing rate of corrupt practices and ineffectiveness of the nation’s vital institutions. Rather than address them head-on, the tendency is to play-down or gloss over them. An example of playing down on serious national issues is the alleged statement of President Buhari that the PDP and Labour Party Presidential candidates who lost out in the last election were “over-confident”. Why not allow issues of contention and alleged miscarriage of justice be dealt with in an open court according to the rule of law? Gangsterism in governance, according to Parris, would include the use of blusters, subterfuge and bribed agents of the establishment, to undermine justice. While emphasis is placed on peace as a necessity for development, little is said about injustice being a leading form of violence and gangsterism.
A Buddhist monk who moved over to London in 1980, from Afghanistan, revealed many things about modern system of imperialism and recolonisation. Apart from the use of religious extremism and ethnic chauvinism as weapons of aggression, there is also a global tendency to prey upon and push the weak and meek to the wall. Thus sponsors of bandits and terrorists often use religion and ethnicity as bridges to go into weak regions that have rich mineral resources. Religious and ethnic conflicts in Afghanistan were sponsored, to allow oil and gas to flow to elsewhere.
When former President, Olusegun Obasanjo alerted Nigerians about Islamisation and Fulanisation agenda some years ago, not many Nigerians knew the role of cattle and agitation for Shariah Law in that mission. Similarly, not many Nigerians know that behind various projects, programmes and policies were the consolidation and delivery of a political economy that would make fuel subsidy a jinx. A nation’s political economy is jinxed where the rich resources of the nation are under external control by faceless groups in collaboration with “Black gangster governments”. The administration of President Muhammadu Buhari will pass on the jinx of removal of subsidy on petroleum products to the next government. It would be futile to ask why Nigeria would continue to refine and import petroleum product from abroad, while there are local refineries that would not function effectively. Gangsterist plot!
It would be of little use to ask why there are extremes of wealth and poverty in Nigeria, with abundant natural and manpower resources. The Buddhist monk mentioned earlier, revealed that the global economy is jinxed in such a way that less than 20 per cent of the population will continue to control and enjoy 80 per cent of available resources. How the mechanism is operated and sustained passes all understanding! What the 89-year-old monk did was to give me volumes I and II of Voyagers: The Secret Amenti, in response to my questions. The issue of re-colonisation of weak nations is a self-inflicted system of enslavement which is usually facilitated by many factors, especially where people are “fantastically corrupt”. We require neither sermon nor subterfuge, but bitter and sad experiences, to learn” the Secrets of Amenti”. Neither has the Petroleum Industry Act removed the jinx in the oil and gas sector.
Dr Amirize is a retired lecturer, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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