Editorial
Jetty Fires And Oil Thieves

Hardly a day passes without reports of fire out breaks in Rivers State, and investigations impart
that most of these incidents are a result of stockpiling of contaminated petroleum products. This should be of presentiment to everyone. Apart from the fire imperilments that are experienced, the health overtone of what is being witnessed should unnerve persons residing and doing business in the state.
Lately, about seven people, including a pregnant woman, died in an early morning detonation at the Nembe-Bille-Bonny Jetty in Port Harcourt. The explosion snowballed into an inferno, wrecking over 50 fibre boats plying Nembe, Bonny or Bille routes. An eyewitness said the fire enkindled during the seepage of illegally refined petroleum products into another boat by artisanal oil refiners. This is not the first time. It happened last November at the same location.
The fire reportedly started in the early hours of the day and razed over 60 wooden boats and speedboats, with most of the victims badly scorched. The jetty, which serves as the harbour for travellers to the coastal areas of Nembe in Bayelsa State, the Island of Bonny, and Bille in Degema Local Government Area of Rivers State, was reconstructed by the Governor Nyesom Wike’s administration and commissioned on January 9, 2021, amidst pomp and pageantry.
Last month, there was analogous fire outbreak at the Abonnema Wharf in Port Harcourt, effacing property worth millions of Naira. Inquiries revealed that the fire started as a result of stored adulterated petroleum products within illegal structures situated on the road. The timely mediation of firefighters helped to taper off the damage the fire could have caused. Following the occurrence, the Port Harcourt City Local Government Council Chairman, Allwell Ihunda, decided to dismantle all shanties at the wharf.
The Abonnema Wharf fire came less than a week after an inferno that ruined several trucks at an exhibit dump jointly owned by the Nigerian Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) and the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) in the Iriebe community, along the Port Harcourt-Aba Expressway. Rivers people have to support the government with relevant information to checkmate the activities of illegal oil merchants disconcerting the state.
Recall that between November 20 and 23, 2021, Port Harcourt was enmeshed in an avalanche of fire outbreaks. The fire incidents, which came intermittently, left woes, agonies, bitterness, losses, and deaths. Sources privy to the unfortunate fire exigencies attributed them to the activities of illegal oil burglars. In October last year, the bunkering business claimed over 20 lives in Rumuekpe Community in Emohua Local Council.
Again, just last Saturday, April 23, 2022, over 100 persons were feared roasted to death at a location between Rivers and Imo States in an explosion directly linked to oil bunkering. Footage from the site flaunted roasted bodies lined up along disparate paths. This is not the first time in the oil region where appalling deaths have occurred in such horrible circumstances. It may not also be the last.
Port Harcourt residents have kept on counting their losses in these incidents, as property worth millions of Naira had been gutted. The upsurge in illicit petroleum business has exacerbated the airborne particulate called ‘soot’. Illegal oil businesses have been going on for years and have attained elevation in rural oil-producing communities in the Niger Delta as the people feel underestimated and abandoned.
Sadly, the criminal business thrives daily in the oil-rich city with ease as evidence shows that refined products are hauled within and around the state uninterrupted under the watchful eyes of security agents, believed to be in a symbiotic relationship with the vandals. Some military officers and the police are aware of the unlawful trade, but fail to act because they have been compromised. Allegedly, and shamefully, financial remittances are made every week to heads of security agencies.
There is a need for the Rivers State Government to collaborate with citizens and security operatives to end the activities of illegal refiners of crude oil, popularly known as “kpofire”, which has caused perpetual fire outbreaks and environmental pollution in the state. The media and civil society organisations should likewise engage in intrusive public campaigns to end the villainous activities.
A strategic stakeholders’ engagement in dealing with the menace is imperative, while surveillance task forces should be set up to diminish bunkering in the state. Last November, Wike claimed that the war against oil theft had continued to fail because top-ranking officers of the military were passionately involved in it. We agree no less with the governor and ask the Federal Government to quickly call its security agents to order.
Oil thieves must be vigorously confronted, not only because they undermine the national economy, but also for the good health of Rivers people. We commend Governor Wike for brandishing courage in declaring this war to protect the people he has sworn to govern. We equally laud security agents and some council chairmen who have shown staidness in the fight. They must not rest on their oars.
We urge the Federal Government to demonstrate more than a passing interest in illegal refining activities in the Niger Delta region. This must be done fastidiously, for if the situation is not effectively and cautiously managed, youths who are engaged in the illegal business might fight back. The banditry in Zamfara State started when the authorities adopted the wrong approach to dislodge ravenous youths from gold mining sites.
The predicament initially came under control when reason triumphed and the government decided to set up a committee to harmonise gold mining licences for the locals. The same approach adopted by the federal authorities in Zamfara State to allow the locals to benefit from their natural resources should be extended to Niger Delta youths through the establishment of modular refineries. This will deal with the proliferation of artisanal refineries and their attendant negative environmental impacts.
Editorial
Making Rivers’ Seaports Work

When Rivers State Governor, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, received the Board and Management of the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), led by its Chairman, Senator Adeyeye Adedayo Clement, his message was unmistakable: Rivers’ seaports remain underutilised, and Nigeria is poorer for it. The governor’s lament was a sad reminder of how neglect and centralisation continue to choke the nation’s economic arteries.
The governor, in his remarks at Government House, Port Harcourt, expressed concern that the twin seaports — the NPA in Port Harcourt and the Onne Seaport — have not been operating at their full potential. He underscored that seaports are vital engines of national development, pointing out that no prosperous nation thrives without efficient ports and airports. His position aligns with global realities that maritime trade remains the backbone of industrial expansion and international commerce.
Indeed, the case of Rivers State is peculiar. It hosts two major ports strategically located along the Bonny River axis, yet cargo throughput has remained dismally low compared to Lagos. According to NPA’s 2023 statistics, Lagos ports (Apapa and Tin Can Island) handled over 75 per cent of Nigeria’s container traffic, while Onne managed less than 10 per cent. Such a lopsided distribution is neither efficient nor sustainable.
Governor Fubara rightly observed that the full capacity operation of Onne Port would be transformative. The area’s vast land mass and industrial potential make it ideal for ancillary businesses — warehousing, logistics, ship repair, and manufacturing. A revitalised Onne would attract investors, create jobs, and stimulate economic growth, not only in Rivers State but across the Niger Delta.
The multiplier effect cannot be overstated. The port’s expansion would boost clearing and forwarding services, strengthen local transport networks, and revitalise the moribund manufacturing sector. It would also expand opportunities for youth employment — a pressing concern in a state where unemployment reportedly hovers around 32 per cent, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).
Yet, the challenge lies not in capacity but in policy. For years, Nigeria’s maritime economy has been suffocated by excessive centralisation. Successive governments have prioritised Lagos at the expense of other viable ports, creating a traffic nightmare and logistical bottlenecks that cost importers and exporters billions annually. The governor’s call, therefore, is a plea for fairness and pragmatism.
Making Lagos the exclusive maritime gateway is counter productive. Congestion at Tin Can Island and Apapa has become legendary — ships often wait weeks to berth, while truck queues stretch for kilometres. The result is avoidable demurrage, product delays, and business frustration. A more decentralised port system would spread economic opportunities and reduce the burden on Lagos’ overstretched infrastructure.
Importers continue to face severe difficulties clearing goods in Lagos, with bureaucratic delays and poor road networks compounding their woes. The World Bank’s Doing Business Report estimates that Nigerian ports experience average clearance times of 20 days — compared to just 5 days in neighbouring Ghana. Such inefficiency undermines competitiveness and discourages foreign investment.
Worse still, goods transported from Lagos to other regions are often lost to accidents or criminal attacks along the nation’s perilous highways. Reports from the Federal Road Safety Corps indicate that over 5,000 road crashes involving heavy-duty trucks occurred in 2023, many en route from Lagos. By contrast, activating seaports in Rivers, Warri, and Calabar would shorten cargo routes and save lives.
The economic rationale is clear: making all seaports operational will create jobs, enhance trade efficiency, and boost national revenue. It will also help diversify economic activity away from the overburdened South West, spreading prosperity more evenly across the federation.
Decentralisation is both an economic strategy and an act of national renewal. When Onne, Warri, and Calabar ports operate optimally, hinterland states benefit through increased trade and infrastructure development. The federal purse, too, gains through taxes, duties, and improved productivity.
Tin Can Island, already bursting at the seams, exemplifies the perils of over-centralisation. Ships face berthing delays, containers stack up, and port users lose valuable hours navigating chaos. The result is higher operational costs and lower competitiveness. Allowing states like Rivers to fully harness their maritime assets would reverse this trend.
Compelling all importers to use Lagos ports is an anachronistic policy that stifles innovation and local enterprise. Nigeria cannot achieve its industrial ambitions by chaining its logistics system to one congested city. The path to prosperity lies in empowering every state to develop and utilise its natural advantages — and for Rivers, that means functional seaports.
Fubara’s call should not go unheeded. The Federal Government must embrace decentralisation as a strategic necessity for national growth. Making Rivers’ seaports work is not just about reviving dormant infrastructure; it is about unlocking the full maritime potential of a nation yearning for balance, productivity, and shared prosperity.
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