Opinion
Zamfara, Like Rivers
As the judgment of the Supreme Court sacking all elected officials of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Zamfara State in the 2019 general election assumes the airs of welcome uniqueness in some quarters, the development has continued to generate negative echoes in others.
From whichever angle it is viewed, there are clear signs that the conduct of party primaries across all political parties in the country will never be business as usual. Following the judgment, the imposition of candidates for elections by political parties, identified as one of the major challenges in the Nigerian democratic process, seems to be over.
The judgment proclaimed “wasted” all votes garnered by the APC in the state. The court’s pronouncement is clear in words and implication: the ruling party was never on the ballot. Therefore, the PDP was declared the winner on the basis of the total votes cast excluding those earned by the APC.
By all odds this judgment had put the APC and the affected members in a daze. Notwithstanding their claim describing the development as an act of God, it was a bitter pill they had to swallow. But have politicians learned any lessons? Of course, Nigerian politicians are hard to deal with. Trust them, they must excogitate a way to cut corners in the next election circle.
What was the bone of contention in the Zamfara APC? It bordered on their party primaries which were characterised by gross irregularities. The entire process was said to be commandeered by the former governor, Abdulazeez Yari, who effectively sidelined the national working committee (NWC) of the APC and imposed his candidates on the party. No primaries held.
The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) intervened as part of its duty to ensure that political parties comply with guidelines for party primaries. Following the infraction, the electoral body resolved to deny the APC participation in the election.
However, a high court judgment reversed that decision and compelled INEC to relist the party on the ballot. The APC eventually took part in the election and won all elective positions available. But that was shortlived as the Court of Appeal in Sokoto State nullified the election of all the party’s candidates. Then the Supreme Court affirmed the appellate court’s decision lately.
The apex court’s ruling will indeed alter the complexion of party primaries in the country. Primaries all over are held to strengthen democratic practices. Through the process, political parties assume the opportunity to elect candidates to represent them in an election. But since the advent of democratic rule in 1999, politicians and their godfathers have not permitted free primaries.
Zamfara’s situation was similar to that of Rivers State. Because of the orchestrated exclusion of Senator Magnus Abe’s faction of the APC from the primaries, the party was barred by the court from fielding any candidate in the 2019 election. That decision stood firm and Rivers’ APC was excluded from the general election.
Every democratic governance requires a free and fair electoral process to advance; this is achieved through party primaries. Therefore, all activities of political parties in that regard should adhere to party guidelines and the Electoral Act. Nigerian politicians must rescue themselves from the depths of desperation which brings about obvious disregard for their own party guidelines.
Our nation will be greatly imperilled if this practice continues in full strength and intensity. It is sad that public service has become a new line of approach for the promotion of self-service while impunity is now a national ideology.
A distinctive characteristic or attribute of internal democracy is when candidates emerge from the process approved by the constitution of the party and the electoral law of our country. Anything aside that suggests some imposition which smacks off abnormality, foreclosing any room for democracy to mature.
When imposition prevails, credible persons will be scared stiff from politics and this will create a dearth of essential and distinguished participants in the political space. Then the quality of governance will be deplored. That is exactly what we are faced with now.
Zamfara and Rivers States provide a veritable example of what can befall a state when greed for absolute power and wealth overwhelms public interest. Fortuitously, the Supreme Court has promptly stepped in to redefine the boundaries in favour of due process and rule of law. It is a bitter lesson that will serve both politicians and public officers.
Arnold Alalibo
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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