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Battle For The Soul Of NNPC

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Nigeria’s fattest cow, the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) is bleeding.
This time around, not as a result of bursting of its pipeline facilities by vandals or illegal bunkering activities, but due to clash of vested interest over its administrative and financial running procedures.
The life of this critical government parastatal is on the line and like a ravaged and utterly exposed woman, the corporation now lies helplessly in an intensive care unit, with the  hope of its survival hanging in the air.
The shadowy operations and internal squabbles in the corporation caught public attention when the Minister of State for Petroleum, Ibe Kachikwu burst the bubbles against the management of NNPC through a protest letter to Nigeria’s President, Muhammadu Buhari.
Kachikwu in the protest letter to his principal, ripped cans of worms open when he disclosed that the operations of NNPC, under the watch of Dr. Maikanti Baru as Group Managing Director (GMD), was shrouded in secrecy.
Kachikwu, a former GMD of NNPC in his now controversial memo picked holes in the modus operandi of the NNPC (GMD), Maikanti Baru.
The memo revealed that contract worth over $25bn were unilaterally awarded without recourse to due process, while appointments are made without consultation of key stakeholders especially with NNPC Board of Directors.
The memo sought among other things to promote application for fair and competitive standard and ethical practices in the corporation.
Kachikwu was said to have raised the memo out of apparent frustration after his several overture to discuss with his principal, President Buhari, were turned down by the president’s top cronies in Aso Rock, who are linked with the NNPC scam.
The development has since created a lingering disagreement between Kachikwu and Baru.
Buhari’s Chief of Staff, and NNPC Board member, Abba Kyari, was also fingered to have worked in connivance with the NNPC’s GMD to frustrate Kachikwu’s moves within the presidency.
The Minister of State for Petroleum was therefore left with no option than to rouse the seeming insensitivity of the President to his perceived persecution by the Aso Rock henchment through public alarm.
The NNPC GMD, Maikanti Baru however dismissed Kachikwu’s claims as false. In a swift response, Baru faulted Kachikwu especially on his accusations of irregularities in the award of contracts but was apparently silent on the issue of making appointments in the corporation without due consultations.
Baru explained that no money was involved in the contracts and that the NNPC Tenders Board has no business reporting to Kachikwu and the corporation’s Board.
Irked by Baru’s response, Kachikwu’s loyaltists have equally given a counter response insisting that Baru’s silence on the controversial appointment in the corporation was an indictment on his part.
They dismissed Baru’s response as “self serving” and urged the NNPC GMD not to hide behind illegality to justify wrong actions and called for proper investigation of the matter, “especially as it relates to policies on public procurement as enshrined in relevant laws and regulations governing procurement in Nigeria”.
On Baru’s submission that Kachikwu has no business in the internal administrative policies of NNPC, Kachikwu’s loyalists pointed out that constitutional provisions are clear on the president’s statutory rights to delegate power to his minister or any government functionary.
They insisted that Kachikwu as a former GMD of NNPC was not a novice in the corporation’s politics, as he was reputed to have instituted a culture of transparency at all levels under his watch, by publishing reports of operations in the corporation and briefing stakeholders periodically.
However, as the clash of interest rages on between Kachikwu and Baru’s camps, Nigerians are of the view that the controversies surrounding the operations of NNPC should not be swept under the carpet.
A Port Harcourt-based legal practitioner, Barrister Barivure Kpobe, described the NNPC scam as a tactical reflection of the rot in all critical sectors of the economy.
Commenting on the shocking revelations from the parties involved in the NNPC crisis, the Port Harcourt-based lawyer said proper investigations should be carried out to ascertain the true position of things in the corporation, while the law should take its full course.
A youth activist and public affairs analyst, Comrade Legborsi Yaamabana, called on all the parties involved to submit themselves to proper investigation and advised the presidency not to shelve anybody from appropriate investigation.
He decried a situation where some government officials will hibernate under the cover of the presidency to commit countless economic atrocities against the people.
“The government does not belong to any single individual or group of privileged persons. It is a thing of shame that some people abuse opportunities of being in power to swindle the people. The antics of some of the people involved in the NNPC scandal, shows that they are not remorseful even in the face of glaring revelations. The President should ensure that justice is done in this matter by ensuring that all those involved in the scandal face the wrath of the law,” he posited.
In his view, a university teacher, Dr. Steve Wodu, expressed disappointment over the shocking revelations of unethical practices in the NNPC.
Dr. Wodu, an environmental sociologist and senior lecturer in the University of Port Harcourt, said the president should be cautious against those running a parallel regime while disguising as his confidants but bent on imposing their self-serving motives on the people.
He said: “the NNPC’s scandal was a manifestation of the gold digging experiments of some self-appropriating public officials who hide under political cover-ups to milk the nation dry.”
Dr. Wodu, who described the NNPC as a major source of Nigeria’s economic prosperity, called for the review of the corporation’s act to serve its specific objectives and not to be a conduit pipe for self appropriation of tax payers money.
Popular radical lawyer and social crusader, Femi Falana in his own reaction to the NNPC scandal has called on the President to relieve himself of the ministerial position as head of the petroleum ministry, which is already subsumed in his presidential role.
In Falana’s postulation, the President’s role as Minister of Petroleum does not entirely detach him from the festering web of corruption in the NNPC.
He averred that giving up his position as Petroleum Minister will allow room for proper surveillance and Xray of activities in the Nigeria petroleum sector.
Pundits had earlier faulted the nomination of President Buhari’s Chief of Staff, Abba Kyari as a member of the NNPC Board on the ground that Kyari’s appointment was a duplication of duty, as some part of the country especially the South East do not have a representative on the NNPC Board.
Former National Chairman of the Nigeria Bar Assocation, Olisah Agbakoba, has already instituted a suit against the Federal Government for deliberately slighting the South East in the appointment of Board members for the NNPC.
Agbakoba’s argument is that appointments into sensitive positions in Nigeria should be based on the imperatives of justice and not skewed to favour a particular section of the country.
Others view Kyari’s appointment as a common place practice of availing indepth cronies of government unfettered access to juicy positions, on a note of compromise and pacification.
The NNPC ordeal to them is just a tip of the iceberg on the sordid realities in different sectors of the economy, where opportunists count on political patronages and undue concessions to cash in on the economy.
For the Minister of State, Petroleum, Ibe Kachikwu, his ordeal in the NNPC appears to be a reverberative consequence on his earlier deviant posture on the unilateral increase in the pump price of PMS.
His then decision was offensive to the sensibilities of Nigerians but he was undettered and revelled in the impositional act.
It could be recalled that President Buhari’s long standing profile of altruism and zero tolerance for corruption were his greatest political capital, especially during the 2015 general election.
However, his seeming lacklustre attribute to tame the excesses of his acolytes appear to be turning the table against him and his government.
Nigerians believe that the NNPC saga is another test for the president to exonerate himself, by yielding to sober reasoning and save not only the NNPC but the Nigerian state from imminent collapse. Nigerians still await the illusive change that is the hallmark of Buhari’s administration of change mantra.

Taneh Beemene

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Oil & Energy

Take Concrete Action To Boost Oil Production, FG Tells IOCs

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The Federal Government has called on urged International Oil Companies (IOCs) operating in Nigeria to take concrete steps to ramp up crude oil production, following the country’s ambitious target of reaching 2.5 million barrels per day by 2027.

Speaking at the close of a panel session at the just concluded 2026 Nigerian International Energy Summit, the Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Oil), Senator Heineken Lokpobiri, said the government had created an enabling environment for oil companies to operate effectively.

Lokpobiri stressed that the performance of the petroleum industry is fundamentally tied to the success of upstream operators, noting that the Nigerian economy remains largely dependent on foreign exchange earnings from the sector.

According to him, “I have always maintained that the success of the oil and gas industry is largely dependent on the success of the upstream. From upstream to midstream and downstream, everything is connected. If we do not produce crude oil, there will be nothing to refine and nothing to distribute. Therefore, the success of the petroleum sector begins with the success of the upstream.

“I am also happy with the team I have had the privilege to work with, a community of committed professionals. From the government’s standpoint, it is important to state clearly that there is no discrimination between indigenous producers and other operators.

“You are all companies operating in the same Nigerian space, under the same law. The Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) does not differentiate between local and foreign companies. While you may operate at different scales, you are governed by the same regulations. Our expectation, therefore, is that we will continue to work together, collaborate, and strengthen the upstream sector for the benefit of all Nigerians.”

The minister pledged the federal government’s continued efforts to sustain its support for the industry through reforms, tax incentives and regulatory adjustments aimed at unlocking the sector’s full potential.

“We have provided extensive incentives to unlock the sector’s potential through reforms, tax reliefs and regulatory changes. The question now is: what will you do in return? The government has given a lot.

Now is the time for industry players to reciprocate by investing, producing and delivering results,” he said.

Lokpobiri added that Nigeria’s success in the upstream sector would have positive spillover effects across Africa, while failure would negatively impact the continent’s midstream and downstream segments.

“We have talked enough. This is the time to take concrete actions that will deliver measurable results and transform this industry,” he stated.

It would be noted that Nigeria’s daily average oil production stood at about 1.6 million barrels per day in 2025, a significant shortfall from the budget benchmark of 2.06 million barrels per day.

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Host Comm.Development: NUPRC Commits To Enforce PIA 2021 

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The Chief Executive of the Nigeria Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC), Mrs. Oritsemeyiwa Eyesan, has restated the commission’s commitment to ensuring oil companies comply with the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) 2021 to promote sustainable development in host communities.
Eyesan made the remark at a Sensitization Programme in Owerri, Imo State, explained that the PIA 2021 mandates oil companies to contribute 3% of their annual operating costs to Host Communities Development Trusts (HCDTs) for community development projects.
Represented by Atama Daniel, Eyeso said “The funds will be used for education, healthcare, infrastructure, and economic empowerment”.
Eyesan assured that the commission would facilitate a smooth implementation process and ensure compliance by oil companies.
She, however, urged oil-producing communities to protect oil facilities in their areas as well as stop all illegal oil exploration activities within their communities.
The chief executive also disclosed that NUPRC has established Alternative Dispute Resolution Centres to resolve disputes between oil companies and host communities.
Earlier, the National President, HOSTCOM, Dr. Benjamin Tamarenebi, advised the host communities to always embark on sustainable development projects rather than frivolous projects.
He warned traditional rulers against bidding for contracts for execution of projects approved for their communities in line with the provisions of the Petroleum Industry Act.”
Tamarenebi noted that monarchs, as heads of Host Communities Board of Trustees, have the responsibility of supervising the awarding and execution of projects approved for the communities and ensuring accountability, adding that awarding contracts to themselves will lead to compromise.
He disclosed that funds disbursed to the communities are now higher than before and urged the communities to take good advantage of it.
“They can build schools and other sustainable projects and think of something that will always be a more economical variable in the community; if this is done there would be economic activities and development. In order not to waste the funds, manpower, train your children with the funds, give them scholarships instead of buying vehicles or renting apartments in the city”, he said.
In his remarks, the Deputy Executive Director, Environmental Defenders Network (EDEN), Johnson Abiye, urged regulators to ensure smooth implementation of the Petroleum Industry Act as it relates to the oil producing communities.
Abiye noted that many communities that were supposed to be part of HOSTCOM were omitted and called for the situation to be redressed.
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PETROAN Cautions On Risks Of P’Harcourt Refinery Shutdown 

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The Petroleum Products Retail Outlets Owners Association (PETROAN) has expressed fears of rust, corrosion, abandonment, lack of lubrication, and eventual destruction of installed equipment at the PortHarcourt Refinery due to continued Shutdown.
PETROAN said it would also result in rendering the entire revamp effort futile if urgent action is not taken.
The Public Relations Officer and Spokesperson of the Association, Dr. Joseph Obele, in a statement, noted that over $1.5 billion of public funds were reportedly expended on the rehabilitation of the Port Harcourt Refinery, which was reopened in November 2024 and shut down again in May 2025 due to alleged financial losses.
Speaking on the sidelines of the recent remarks credited to the Group Chief Executive Officer of NNPC Limited, Engr. Bayo Ojulari, in which he described the re-operationalisation of the Port Harcourt Refinery and Petrochemical Company as a ‘waste of resources’ and admitted that NNPC lacks the capacity to operate refineries profitably, Obele expressed disappointment, describing the statement as troubling, demoralising, and deeply disturbing, and raising  fundamental questions about institutional responsibility, governance, and the stewardship of public resources.
With the huge funds already spent on the rehabilitation process, Obele stated
therefore, that for the GCEO of NNPC to  dismiss the entire exercise as a waste of resources, without clear attribution of responsibility, performance audits, or accountability measures, is unacceptable to Nigerians.
“If NNPC truly lacks the capacity to run refineries profitably, as admitted by its own GCEO, then Nigerians deserve to know who advised the investment, who supervised the rehabilitation, who certified the restart, and who benefited from the contracts and operations.
“Public institutions cannot casually dismiss a multi-billion-dollar national asset as a mistake without consequences”, he said.
The PETROAN spokesperson also faulted the narrative by Ojulari that Nigerians should be “thankful” solely because of the success of the Dangote Refinery.
While acknowledging the strategic importance and commendable achievement of the privately owned refinery, he stressed that private investments cannot replace the constitutional and economic obligation of government to efficiently manage public assets.
“Dangote Refinery is a private investment driven by profit and efficiency. NNPC, on the other hand, holds national assets in trust for Nigerians. One cannot be used as an excuse for the failure of the other,” Dr. Obele emphasized.

The energy expert further warned that repeated public admissions of incompetence by NNPC leadership risk eroding investor confidence, weakening Nigeria’s energy security framework, and undermining years of policy efforts aimed at domestic refining, price stability, and job creation.

He described as most worrisome the assertion that there is no urgency to restart the Port Harcourt Refinery because the Dangote Refinery is currently meeting Nigeria’s petroleum needs.

“Such a statement is annoying, unacceptable, and indicative of leadership that is not  solution-centric,” he said.

The PETROAN National PRO reiterated that Nigeria cannot continue to normalise waste, institutional failure, and retrospective justification of poor decisions stressing that admitting failure is only meaningful when followed by accountability, reforms, and a clear, credible plan to prevent recurrence.

By: Lady Godknows Ogbulu
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