Opinion
Uses And Abuses Of The Military
Apologists of the atrocities perpetrated by the Nigerian Army in different towns and villages across the country advance the simplistic argument that the army is trained to kill and destroy thus justifying the havoc wrecked by them on the pretext of restoing normalcy in troubled spots. Even former President Olusegun Obasanjo and other top government functionaries often do not find it demeaning to rely on such hollow argument.
Usually, they even threatened repeat performances whenever it became necessary to quell inter-ethnic or inter-religious or internecine conflicts.
What this means is that whoever authors an infraction of tranquility which warrant restoration of peace and harmony no matter how small, should expect the visitation of the army and the consequences of summary and indiscriminate elimination of men, women and children and the massive destruction of properties. If this kind of reasoning is taken to its logical conclusion, it could be asserted that whoever orders the army to descend on fellow Nigerians being fully aware that their limited and severely circumscribed training only equips them to kill and destroy, could be said to have deliberately sanctioned the crime or are active accomplices of wanton and premeditated killings without ecourse to due process.
There are quite an array of security agencies in Nigeria, each with well defined functions and responsibilities but it is baffling that the government itself often refuses to recognise the demarcated duties and responsibilities of these agencies. Or else why would soldiers be drafted in Port Harcourt to be at the site of a drainage construction? Why would soldiers be asked to control difficult traffic situations? Why would soldiers guard individuals like former governor of Bayelsa State, Mr. D.S.P. Alamieyeseigha who was recently seen at Tema in ASALGA LGA of Rivers State at a funeral function? The list is endless. Where is the police in all of these?
The Nigerian Police has the statutory duty of maintaining law and order, preventing and detecting crimes, effecting arrest of suspected criminals where necessary, and prosecuting offenders in the courts. Had the police been allowed to discharge its duties particularly in containing minor skirmishes, lives and properties would have been saved that had been otherwise lost. Instead the authorities would prefer to assign such duties to the army even though they see the army as an incendiary which should never be involved in fire fighting realising that an incendiary can never douse a conflagration.
The police by their training could ascertain issues in contention and determine whether or not a crime has been committed and by whom. Thereafter arrest could be made and prosecution following. This is the civilised approach which is quite consistent with international democratic norms in conflict management. But when the army is used, they achieve nothing other than killing innocent citizens of this country.
This adventurousness of the army clearly exhibits a low level competence because no well-trained, disciplined and professionally competent army would flaunt its military prowess against unarmed innocent Nigerians. Besides, the scenario creates image problem for the army.
Those Nigerians who watched the proceedings of the Human Rights Abuses Commission headed by Justice C. Oputa, particularly during its sitting in Lagos and Port Harcourt were shocked on learning of the sheer insensitivity and uncanny attitude of the military men who routinely killed, tortured and destroyed or expropriated properties of hapless Nigerians. We also saw how thse military men who appeared before the commission showed brazen arrogance and were quite condescending in their responses and never showed any signs of remorse. Some of their tormentors who were alive to recount their ordeals were dismissed by their tormentors as irresponsible trouble makers who deserved what they got. It is therefore difficult to see how men like them could exercise objectivity and fairmindedness in conflict situation. Besides, the myriad of atrocities committed by military men have brought to the fore not only loss of focus on their part but also the urgent need to re-orientate and re-organise our armed forces.
Happily, the military authorities have realised this and are planning to down size the military and instill professionalism in them. When the planned professionalism of the military is accomplished, then their functions will no longer be limited to killing and destroying properties of peace-loving Nigerians. Until that is seen, the much vaunted competence of our military at the moment is either an invention or grossly exaggerated.
Let the police be properly trained in handling difficult situations. It will continue to be counter-productive to be unleashing the military, time after time again, on fellow Nigerians. Let our government and military authorities be advised that whenever a crime is committed or the peace is threatened, the police should be made to discharge. Their statutory responsibilities of investigating covertly or overtly, and apprehending and prosecuting the offenders.
The extra-judicial killings of hapless Nigerians by the military must not continue.
The authorities must realise that the continuous use of the military particularly the army in conflict situations violates the rule of law which is a ‘sine qua non’ in a democracy.
Arnold Alalibo
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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