Opinion
That Petroleum Industry Bill
When the Draft Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB) was produced by the Oil and Gas Sector Reform Implementation Committee (OGIC) and approved by the National Council on Privatisation (NCP) in July, 2005, many Nigerians felt that the right step had been taken for the growth and development of the oil and gas industry in the country. But even with the excitement that greeted the draft Bill, it was only after Alhaji Umaru Musa Yar’Adua had emerged as President in May 2007 and reconstituted the OGIC under the chairmanship of Dr. Rilwanu Lukeman that action was concluded on the Bill which was later sent to the National Assembly (NASS) for consideration and passage into law.
Now years have past since the Bill was forwarded to the National Assembly, but it is still all rhetoric. In his keynote address delivered on the occasion of the consultative forum for all stakeholders on the proposed Petroleum Industry Bill, the former Petroleum Minister, Dr. Rilwanu Lukeman, said: “The PIB represents the largest overhall of the government petroleum revenue system in the last four decades. This overhall has four central objectives: To simplify the collection of government revenues; to cream off windfall profits in case of high oil prices; to collect more revenues from large profitable fields in the deep off-shore waters; and to create Nigerian employment and business opportunities, by encouraging investment in small oil and gas fields.”
According to him, the Bill will achieve the objectives of aligning the oil and gas industry to international best practices. And it will also enhance good governance practices and procedures, re-inforce linkages between the oil and gas industry and other sectors of the Nigerian economy, establish a fiscal framework that is strong in the interest of Nigeria, and support the energy objectives of government enshrined in the seven point agenda.
To Dr. Lukman, the Bill establishes clear rules, procedures, and institutions for the administration of the petroleum industry in Nigeria and reflects the changing dynamics of the industry worldwide.
In recognition of the prospect of the Bill to propel the Nigerian economy to prosperity, the new petroleum minister, Mrs. Diezani Alison-Maduekwe has been pushing the proposed law for a quick approval by NASS. In a lecture held last week in Lagos on the Nigeria’s Petroleum Industry, she said: “The PIB is long and in-depth bill, a historic, critical and extensive Bill encompassing the 16 hitherto existing laws with the oil and gas industry. One of the major benefits of this bill is that transparency in the oil and gas industry would be achieved. The oil and gas industry has been characterised by too much opaqueness, extreme level of confidentiality. This bill would remove opaqueness in the scale that has never been seen. Data would be accessible for all interested individuals”. From all indications, the Bill when passed into law will improve the general efficiency and effectiveness of the sector.
It has been reported that President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan has also realised that the Bill is critical to the growth and development of the nation.
So, if the Bill is a critical factor in the country’s journey to becoming a strong and self-reliant nation, why has it taken this long to be passed into law?
The travail of the Bill has been blamed on several factors including the despicable moves by the International oil companies (IOCs) and other beneficiaries of the perverse and shady deals in the oil and gas sector to sabotage all efforts at making the proposed law see the light of the day.
Apparently the hurdles on the way of the Bill are being cleared by President Jonathan’s administration. And as indicated by Mrs. Alison-Maduekwe, expectations are high that the Bill would be ready for the President’s signature by next month.
But whether the Bill is based on the best legislative and administrative instruments and principles governing the petroleum industry across the world or provides the needed panacea for Nigeria’s development problems, it must be seen to address the core concerns of the Niger Delta region.
These concerns have long been known. Despite its tremendous natural and human resources base that has continued to serve as an engine of growth and development for the Nigerian nation, the region has remained poor, backward, and neglected. Its potential for sustainable development has remained unfulfilled and its future is being threatened by environmental degradation and deteriorating economic conditions which are not being adequately addressed by past and present policies and actions. The region is also concerned about the insensitivity of the oil companies, loss of traditional occupation of the people, dispossession of natural right to ownership of the oil bearing communities by the Nigerian state, and the total exclusion of the indigenes from most management functions of virtually all sections of the oil industry.
Daily, terrible changes are being effected in the various elements of the physical environment of the Niger Delta. And both in the short and long run, we must expect some drastic consequences to result from these changes being caused by the mindless activities of the oil companies that have interferred with and disturbed the purely natural environment of the Niger Delta. Whether these changes will take the localised form of destructive landslides, wiping out the oil bearing communities, flood, or induced regional earthquake, only time will tell.
It should be noted that without the Niger Delta and its petroleum deposit, the Nigerian nation would not contemplate having any Petroleum Industry Bill or Law.
Therefore, in the spirit of fair play, equity, and natural justice, these concerns and the resolution of the development dilemma of the Niger Delta should form the major plank of the Petroleum Industry Bill, not just the abracadabra principles, legal, and regulatory framework, and institutions and sale of oil and gas which nature has graciously endowed the region with.
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Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
