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Rivers State Judiciary And Access To Justice

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According to Black’s Law Dictionary (nin-th edition) Access to Justice is “the ability within a society to use courts and other legal institutions effectively to protect one’s rights and pursue claims.”
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) considers access to justice as “the ability of people from disadvantaged groups to prevent and overcome human poverty by seeking and obtaining remedies through the justice system, for grievances in accordance with human rights principles and standards.”
Access to justice is an important aspect of the rule of law without which its tenets become moonshine.  It is the lever with which any given justice system revolves. Indeed, access to justice is so important that it has become a basic right.
Unfortunately, many governments really do not understand that they sound rather hypocritical when they claim to maintain the rule of law without access to justice.
When there is access to justice, aggrieved individuals or parties can go to court and get remedies for civil or criminal wrongs meted against them: where there is a wrong, there is a remedy.
The insistence by Nige-ria’s apex court, the Supreme Court that processes be filed electronically to engender interactions or communications between it and practicing lawyers is a welcome development. Electronic filing if properly followed,  is expected to facilitate justice administration.
Again, this development is laudable as it has narrowed the chances of impersonation by non-lawyers.
It is important to note that speedy dispensation of justice is one of the cardinal principles of the rule of law. This is because justice delayed is justice denied. But the e-filing in the state has been fraught with so much delay. Filing a motion exparte as a matter of urgency has become difficult under the new arrangement.
Access to justice is hindered or denied when there is unreasonable delay in bringing issues of urgent attention to the court. Delay defeats equity and makes nonsense of injunctive remedies. Under the present e-filing regime there is an unreasonable delay in the assignment matters to courts.
Section 17(2) (e) of the constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 as amended provides thus: “independence, impartiality and integrity of courts of law, and easy accessibility thereto shall be secured and maintained. “
Despite the express provision of the constitution, access to justice has been whittled down by many factors in Nigeria’s judicial system. One of the problems facing our judicial system is corruption. Many judges are corrupt and justice is for sale to the highest bidder. That is why judges in different courts with coordinate jurisdiction often churn out contrasting judgments on the same subject matter without compunction about abuse of court processes.
Many members of the Port Harcourt branch of Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) have complained of the high cost of filing processes electronically at the Rivers State Judiciary’s Information Communications Technology (ICT) Centre and the delay it has occasioned.
The process of procuring justice must be affordable because if it becomes expensive and unaffor-dable, the aim of justice for all is blatantly defeated.
Justice Black said “there can be no equal justice where the kind of trial a man gets depends on the amount of money he has.”
The cost of litigation has worsened the plight of the common man who seeks remedy for either civil or criminal wrong.
A Port Harcourt based lawyer and human rights advocate, Chinoye  Okoha Esq, who spoke with The Tide in Port Harcourt at weekend said, “e-filing is causing untold hardship to practicing lawyers.”
Mr Okoha explained that the purveyors of the e-filing might have had a good intention about the process but expressed surprised that nothing had been put in place to ameliorate the hardship faced by lawyers.
He described the process as satanic and expressed shock that even the purveyors hadn’t done anything to better the situation.
The Port Harcourt lawyer remarked that e-filing was a major impediment to access to justice.
Mr. Okoha noted that lawyers went through excruciating and harrowing experience to make e-payments.
He urged the leadership of the NBA to do a feedback on e-filing to the authorities of the Rivers State judiciary so that they could chart a way out of the lock jam.
He said access to justice would continue to be hindered unless the NBA confronted situation frontally and squarely.
He expressed regret that even affidavits at the Rivers State Judiciary could only be obtained by electronic means which often delayed or denied citizens’ access to justice.
Also speaking, another Port Harcourt based lawyer, Chijioke Agi Esq remarked that e-filing had blocked valuable income for practicing lawyers and averred that NBA was not doing anything to change the scenario.
He said that it was unfortunate that the bar was suffering and smiling in its present predicament.
“Everyone knows that this experiment isn’t working yet nobody wants to do anything,” he stated.
“We are not unmindful of the fact that the bar is having it rough under this e-filing regime but everyone is keeping quiet. We can’t continue like this”, Agi said.
Today access to justice in Nigeria remains a mirage so long as independence of the judiciary is a far cry. Access to justice can only be guaranteed when the judiciary is truly independent.
Justice Chukwudifu Oputa JSC (in blessed memory) in capturing the elusiveness and hopelessness of justice in Nigeria put this way; “In his search for justice and redress resulting in the effectuation of his rights, the ordinary citizen of Nigeria is caught up in the mess of rather vicious circle.”
Unfortunately, in Oputa’s time the tumour of lack of access to justice was benign but it has grown steadily to become malignant in the present time.
It is hoped that concerted action by the Bar and Bench will salvage our already decadent judicial system and restore access to justice.
By: Chidi Enyie
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Delta Attorney-General Laments Hike In Human Trafficking

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Delta State Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice, Ekemejero Ohwovoriole (SAN) has lamented the increasing rate of human trafficking, especially the girl child in the state.
Ohwovoriole decried the increase in his office in Asaba when the zonal commander of the National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP), Mr Nduka Nwawenne paid him a courtesy visit.
The Attorney-General stated that it was against the dignity of the state and disheartening to see that Delta State now ranked first in human trafficking, overtaking Edo State.
He stressed the need for stakeholders to tackle the menace, adding that if it was one single victim that was rescued, they would be rewarded for their efforts.
Ohwovoriole stated that young girls were the most vulnerable ones in the issue of human trafficking, stressing that children from poor family backgrounds also fall victim to human trafficking.
While saying that their request for an office space in the state would be looked into, to see how the government could be of assistance to them, he assured them of his ministry’s partnership in the fight against human trafficking.
He said that the Task Force on human trafficking and irregular migration, which he chairs, should be having regular meetings.
Earlier, the Zonal Commander of Naptip, Mr. Nwawenne informed the commissioner that Delta state had overtaken Edo state as the foremost state in human trafficking in nigeria.
He told the Attorney-General that their Zonal Command was the first to be established in Nigeria because of the prevailing issues of human trafficking in the area, noting that ika south was the highest in cases of human trafficking as a result of its proximity with edo state.
Nwawenne appealed to the Commissioner and the State Government to provide office accommodation for their officials to operate in Asaba.

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Army Arrests 50 Foreigners, Others For Job Racketeering

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The Nigerian Army said it has arrested 50 suspects, including foreigners, for alleged international job racketeering in Lagos.
The Director, Army Public Relations, Brig. Gen. Onyema Nwachukwu, who addressed journalists in Abuja, on Wednesday, said the suspects were arrested during an operation jointly conducted by the Army and the Nigeria Immigration Service.
He also disclosed that no fewer than 13 criminals were killed and 88 arrested during various operations across 20 states of the federation.
Among those arrested include 50 suspects comprising foreigners who were nabbed for alleged International job racketeering.
Onyema said, “In the South-West region, on November 2, 2023, troops of 9 Brigade Nigerian Army in conjunction with personnel of Nigerian Immigration Service, Lagos State Command, conducted a raid operation on a suspected criminal hideout at Ifako Ijaye.
“During the operation, 50 suspects, including foreigners who specialise in international job racketeering, were arrested. In a similar development same day, the same troops arrested two suspects at a hotel in Ogba in the Ikeja LGA.
“The arrest was in connection with the murder of one Mallam Idris Ardo, the Ardo of Panya Village in Plateau State. Preliminary investigation revealed that one of the arrested suspects masterminded the killing of Ardo and fled the community since the incident occurred.”

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Elder Statesman Charges FG On Judges, Magistrates’ Security

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An elders statesman and advocate of oil rights in the Niger Delta, Rev Sokari Soberekon, has called on the Federal Government to beef up security for High Court Judges and Magistrates in the country. The iconoclastic doctor of humanities made this plea while addressing newsmen during the just concluded 2023/2024 rededication of the legal year of the Rivers State Judiciary held at the St. Cyprian’s Anglican Church in Port Harcourt last Thursday.
Soberekon stressed the essence of maximised security for Judges and Magistrates in Nigeria to ensure prompt and fearless dispensation of justice, equity and fairplay. He, maintained that apart from armed Police orderlies, the Judges and Magistrates should be legally authorised to keep personal arms for self defence when necessary, adding that this innovative policy would enhance the desired environment for an independent judiciary.
According to the octogenarian minority rights activist, the judiciary is the sanctuary of justice and equity.
He recalled the circumstances surrounding the gruesome murder of the former Federal Attorney General and Minister of Justice, Late. Chief Bola Ige.
Soberekon noted that, in spite of the retinue of official security aides attached to the late former Governor of Oyo State, Ige would not have been murdered if he was personally armed on that fateful day of his demise.
Soberekon emphasised the need to shun eye service in the nation’s polity.
He, however, maintained that the only Oga in politics is God Almighty, who he said uses people to install others in office.
Soberekon recalled the meeting he had with King Alfred Diete-Spiff in Lagos from where the pioneer Governor of the State started planning the blueprint of the old Rivers State.
He said what Rivers State needs now is peace, and applauded the placard with the description, ‘Peace’, displayed during the rededication ceremony.
He noted with delight that while delivering a sermon at the occasion, the Vicar of the church advised Nigerians to give peace a chance and also to build a nation where peace and justice reign.

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