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Battle For The Soul Of NNPC

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Nigeria’s fattest cow, the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) is bleeding.
This time around, not as a result of bursting of its pipeline facilities by vandals or illegal bunkering activities, but due to clash of vested interest over its administrative and financial running procedures.
The life of this critical government parastatal is on the line and like a ravaged and utterly exposed woman, the corporation now lies helplessly in an intensive care unit, with the  hope of its survival hanging in the air.
The shadowy operations and internal squabbles in the corporation caught public attention when the Minister of State for Petroleum, Ibe Kachikwu burst the bubbles against the management of NNPC through a protest letter to Nigeria’s President, Muhammadu Buhari.
Kachikwu in the protest letter to his principal, ripped cans of worms open when he disclosed that the operations of NNPC, under the watch of Dr. Maikanti Baru as Group Managing Director (GMD), was shrouded in secrecy.
Kachikwu, a former GMD of NNPC in his now controversial memo picked holes in the modus operandi of the NNPC (GMD), Maikanti Baru.
The memo revealed that contract worth over $25bn were unilaterally awarded without recourse to due process, while appointments are made without consultation of key stakeholders especially with NNPC Board of Directors.
The memo sought among other things to promote application for fair and competitive standard and ethical practices in the corporation.
Kachikwu was said to have raised the memo out of apparent frustration after his several overture to discuss with his principal, President Buhari, were turned down by the president’s top cronies in Aso Rock, who are linked with the NNPC scam.
The development has since created a lingering disagreement between Kachikwu and Baru.
Buhari’s Chief of Staff, and NNPC Board member, Abba Kyari, was also fingered to have worked in connivance with the NNPC’s GMD to frustrate Kachikwu’s moves within the presidency.
The Minister of State for Petroleum was therefore left with no option than to rouse the seeming insensitivity of the President to his perceived persecution by the Aso Rock henchment through public alarm.
The NNPC GMD, Maikanti Baru however dismissed Kachikwu’s claims as false. In a swift response, Baru faulted Kachikwu especially on his accusations of irregularities in the award of contracts but was apparently silent on the issue of making appointments in the corporation without due consultations.
Baru explained that no money was involved in the contracts and that the NNPC Tenders Board has no business reporting to Kachikwu and the corporation’s Board.
Irked by Baru’s response, Kachikwu’s loyaltists have equally given a counter response insisting that Baru’s silence on the controversial appointment in the corporation was an indictment on his part.
They dismissed Baru’s response as “self serving” and urged the NNPC GMD not to hide behind illegality to justify wrong actions and called for proper investigation of the matter, “especially as it relates to policies on public procurement as enshrined in relevant laws and regulations governing procurement in Nigeria”.
On Baru’s submission that Kachikwu has no business in the internal administrative policies of NNPC, Kachikwu’s loyalists pointed out that constitutional provisions are clear on the president’s statutory rights to delegate power to his minister or any government functionary.
They insisted that Kachikwu as a former GMD of NNPC was not a novice in the corporation’s politics, as he was reputed to have instituted a culture of transparency at all levels under his watch, by publishing reports of operations in the corporation and briefing stakeholders periodically.
However, as the clash of interest rages on between Kachikwu and Baru’s camps, Nigerians are of the view that the controversies surrounding the operations of NNPC should not be swept under the carpet.
A Port Harcourt-based legal practitioner, Barrister Barivure Kpobe, described the NNPC scam as a tactical reflection of the rot in all critical sectors of the economy.
Commenting on the shocking revelations from the parties involved in the NNPC crisis, the Port Harcourt-based lawyer said proper investigations should be carried out to ascertain the true position of things in the corporation, while the law should take its full course.
A youth activist and public affairs analyst, Comrade Legborsi Yaamabana, called on all the parties involved to submit themselves to proper investigation and advised the presidency not to shelve anybody from appropriate investigation.
He decried a situation where some government officials will hibernate under the cover of the presidency to commit countless economic atrocities against the people.
“The government does not belong to any single individual or group of privileged persons. It is a thing of shame that some people abuse opportunities of being in power to swindle the people. The antics of some of the people involved in the NNPC scandal, shows that they are not remorseful even in the face of glaring revelations. The President should ensure that justice is done in this matter by ensuring that all those involved in the scandal face the wrath of the law,” he posited.
In his view, a university teacher, Dr. Steve Wodu, expressed disappointment over the shocking revelations of unethical practices in the NNPC.
Dr. Wodu, an environmental sociologist and senior lecturer in the University of Port Harcourt, said the president should be cautious against those running a parallel regime while disguising as his confidants but bent on imposing their self-serving motives on the people.
He said: “the NNPC’s scandal was a manifestation of the gold digging experiments of some self-appropriating public officials who hide under political cover-ups to milk the nation dry.”
Dr. Wodu, who described the NNPC as a major source of Nigeria’s economic prosperity, called for the review of the corporation’s act to serve its specific objectives and not to be a conduit pipe for self appropriation of tax payers money.
Popular radical lawyer and social crusader, Femi Falana in his own reaction to the NNPC scandal has called on the President to relieve himself of the ministerial position as head of the petroleum ministry, which is already subsumed in his presidential role.
In Falana’s postulation, the President’s role as Minister of Petroleum does not entirely detach him from the festering web of corruption in the NNPC.
He averred that giving up his position as Petroleum Minister will allow room for proper surveillance and Xray of activities in the Nigeria petroleum sector.
Pundits had earlier faulted the nomination of President Buhari’s Chief of Staff, Abba Kyari as a member of the NNPC Board on the ground that Kyari’s appointment was a duplication of duty, as some part of the country especially the South East do not have a representative on the NNPC Board.
Former National Chairman of the Nigeria Bar Assocation, Olisah Agbakoba, has already instituted a suit against the Federal Government for deliberately slighting the South East in the appointment of Board members for the NNPC.
Agbakoba’s argument is that appointments into sensitive positions in Nigeria should be based on the imperatives of justice and not skewed to favour a particular section of the country.
Others view Kyari’s appointment as a common place practice of availing indepth cronies of government unfettered access to juicy positions, on a note of compromise and pacification.
The NNPC ordeal to them is just a tip of the iceberg on the sordid realities in different sectors of the economy, where opportunists count on political patronages and undue concessions to cash in on the economy.
For the Minister of State, Petroleum, Ibe Kachikwu, his ordeal in the NNPC appears to be a reverberative consequence on his earlier deviant posture on the unilateral increase in the pump price of PMS.
His then decision was offensive to the sensibilities of Nigerians but he was undettered and revelled in the impositional act.
It could be recalled that President Buhari’s long standing profile of altruism and zero tolerance for corruption were his greatest political capital, especially during the 2015 general election.
However, his seeming lacklustre attribute to tame the excesses of his acolytes appear to be turning the table against him and his government.
Nigerians believe that the NNPC saga is another test for the president to exonerate himself, by yielding to sober reasoning and save not only the NNPC but the Nigerian state from imminent collapse. Nigerians still await the illusive change that is the hallmark of Buhari’s administration of change mantra.

Taneh Beemene

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No Subsidy In Oil, Gas Sector — NMDPRA

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The Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) has said there are no subsidies in the oil and gas sector as Nigeria operates a completely deregulated market.
The Director, Public Affairs Department, NMDPRA, George Ene-Italy, made this known in an interview with newsmen, in Abuja, at the Weekend.
Reacting to the recent reports that the Federal Government has removed subsidies or increased the price of Compressed Natural Gas (CBG), Ene-Italy said, “What we have is a baseline price for our gas resources, including CNG as dictated by the Petroleum Industry Act”.
He insisted that as long as the prevailing CNG market price conforms to the baseline, then the pricing is legitimate.
 Furthermore, the Presidential –  Compressed Natural Gas Initiative (P-CNGI) had said that no directive or policy had been issued by the Federal Government to alter CNG pump prices.
The P-CNGI boss, Michael Oluwagbemi, emphasised that the recent pump price adjustments announced by certain operators were purely private-sector decisions and not the outcome of any government directive or policy.
For absolute clarity, it said that while pricing matters fell under the purview of the appropriate regulatory agencies, no directive or policy had been issued by the Federal Government to alter CNG pump prices.
The P-CNGI said its mandate, as directed by President Bola Tinubu, was to catalyse the development of the CNG mobility market and ensure the adoption of a cheaper, cleaner, and more sustainable alternative fuel and diesel nationwide.
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‘Nigeria’s GDP’ll Hit $357bn, If Power Supply Gets To 8,000MW’

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The Managing Director, Financial Derivatives Company Limited (FDC),  Bismarck Rewane, has said that Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) could rise to $357b  if electricity supply would increase from the present 4.500MW to 8,000MW.
Rewane also noted that Nigeria has spent not less than $30 billion in the power sector in 26 years only to increase the country’s power generation by mere 500MW, from 4,500 MW in 1999 to 5,000MW in 2025 though the sector has installed capacity to generate 13,000 MW.
In his presentation at the Lagos Business School (LBS) Executive Breakfast Session, titled “Nigeria Bailout or Lights Out: The Power Sector in a Free Fall”, Rewane insisted that the way out for the power sector that has N4.3 trillion indebtedness to banks would be either a bailout or lights out for Nigeria with its attendant consequences.
He said, “According to the World Bank, a 1.0 per cent increase in electricity consumption is associated with a 0.5 to 0.6 per cent rise in GDP.
“If power supply rises to 8000MW, from current 4500MW, the bailout shifts money from government into investment, raising consumption and productivity. And, due to multiplier effects, GDP could rise to $357 billion.”
The FDC’s Chief Executive said “in the last 30 years, Nigeria has invested not less than $30 billon to solve an intractable power supply problem.
“The initiatives, which started in 1999 when the power generated from the grid was as low as 4,500MW, have proved to be a failure at best.
“Twenty-six years later, and after five presidential administrations, the country is still generating 5,000MW. Nigeria is ranked as being in the lowest percentile of electricity per capita in the world.
“The way out is a bailout, or it is lights out for Nigeria”, he warned.
He traced the origin of the huge debts of the power sector to its privatisation under President Goodluck Jonathan’s administration, when many of the investors thought they had hit a jackpot, only to find out to their consternation that they had bought a poisoned chalice.
Rewane, who defined a bailout as “injection of money into a business or institution that would otherwise face an imminent collapse”, noted that the bailout may be injected as loans, subsidies, guarantees or equity for the purpose of stabilising markets, protect jobs and restore confidence.
He said, “The President has promised to consider a financial bailout for the Gencos and Discos. With a total indebtedness of N4.3 trillion to the banking system, the debt has shackled growth in the sector.”
Rewane warned that without implementing the bailouts for the power sector, the GENCOs and DISCOs would shut down at the risk of nationwide blackout.
Rewane, however, noted that implementing a bailout for the power sector could have a positive effect on the country’s economy if Nigeria’s actual power generation could rise from today’s 4,500 MW to around 8,000 and 10,000 MW.
The immediate gains, according to him, would include improved power generation and distribution capacity, more reliable electricity supply to homes and businesses as well as cost reflective tariffs.
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NEITI Blames Oil, Gas Sector Theft On Mass Layoff 

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The Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI) has blamed the increasing crude oil theft across the nation on the persistent layoff of skilled workers in the oil and gas sector.
The Executive Secretary, NEITI, Orji Ogbonnaya Orji, stated this during an interview with newsmen in Abuja.
Orji said from investigations, many of the retrenched workers, who possess rare technical skills in pipeline management and welding, often turn to illicit networks that steal crude from pipelines and offshore facilities.
In his words, “You can’t steal oil without skill. The pipelines are sometimes deep underwater. Nigerians trained in welding and pipeline management get laid off, and when they are jobless, they become available to those who want to steal crude”.
He explained that oil theft requires extraordinary expertise and is not the work of “ordinary people in the creeks”, stressing that most of those involved were once trained by the same industry they now undermine.
According to him, many retrenched workers have formed consortia and offer their services to oil thieves, further complicating efforts to secure production facilities.
“This is why we told the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB) to take this seriously. The laying off of skilled labour in oil and gas must stop”, he added.
While noting that oil theft has reduced in recent times due to tighter security coordination, Orji warned, however, that the failure to address its root causes, including unemployment among technically trained oil workers would continue to expose the country to losses.
According to him, between 2021 and 2023, Nigeria lost 687.65 million barrels of crude to theft, according to NEITI’s latest report. Orji said though theft dropped by 73 per cent in 2023, with 7.6 million barrels stolen compared to 36.6 million barrels in 2022, the figure still translates to billions of dollars in lost revenues.
Orji emphasised that beyond revenue, crude oil theft also undermines national security, as proceeds are used to finance terrorism and money laundering.
“It’s more expensive to keep losing crude than to build the kind of monitoring infrastructure Saudi Arabia has. Nigeria has what it takes to do the same”, he stated.
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