Business

‘Buhari Rejected Saudi, Qatari Bids For PH Refinery Rehabilitation’

Published

2 months ago

September 12, 2025

Former Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Ibe Kachikwu, has disclosed that former President Muhammadu Buhari rejected proposals to hand over the Port Harcourt refinery to private investors, including those from Saudi Arabia and Qatar, for rehabilitation during his tenure.

Kachikwu, also a former Group Managing Director of the then Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, made the revelation recently while speaking at a business mentorship lecture series organised virtually by the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board.

He recalled that after restarting the refinery in 2015 with local engineers at a cost of less than $40m, his plan was to concession it to private investors, including Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Nigerian consortiums, who had already shown interest.

“If I remember very well, in December 2015, we took the unusual step of reopening the Port Harcourt refinery using local engineers from NNPC who understood the facility and could repair the refineries, and it cost us probably less than $40m at the time.

“So again, I refused to go into this love to turn around maintenances which are costing billions. I never did any.

“My attitude was that the private sector should take over the refinery, pay government licence fees and taxes, and put in the funds to repair it and make it operational.

“There were investors ready to take it, but the proposal was not approved. I believed we should hand over the refinery. Saudi Arabia was ready to take it; Qatar was ready to take it.

“Private Nigerians who have had a bid process put together teams which should have taken over the refinery, paid government licence fees and taxes and some level of joint venture money. And then, go ahead to repair the refinery and make it operational, but it failed because it wasn’t approved”, Kachikwu said.

According to him, when privatisation efforts stalled, he introduced the idea of co-location projects that would allow new investors to build within the premises of the existing plants and share facilities such as storage, pipelines and terminals.

However, he said the government later abandoned that plan and returned to the old model of refinery repairs.

“When that failed because it wasn’t approved, I went to co-location, trying to bring new investments into the same refinery but in a fenced yardage, but be able to share certain facilities like storage, pipelines, terminals and that sort of stuff. When the government abandoned it and said no, they want to go and repair refineries again, we’re still there today”, he explained further.

Kachikwu added that his resistance to costly turnaround maintenance contracts was part of the reason he pushed for private sector involvement.

The former minister said Nigeria could have achieved self-sufficiency in domestic refining earlier if the privatisation and co-location models had been pursued, rather than recurring government-led repairs that have left the refineries moribund.

He recalled awarding licences to nine modular refineries, four of which he said are working today.

Recall that the Port Harcourt, Warri and Kaduna refineries are still not working despite the billions of dollars invested in turnaround maintenance.

The Port Harcourt refinery, which was declared operational last year by the Mele Kyari-led Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited, was later shut down in May.

While Nigerians called for the sale of their facilities, the new Group Chief Executive of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited, Bayo Ojulari, refused to sell them.

Ojulari had stated that the Port Harcourt refinery was losing as much as N500m every month on operations before rehabilitation works were suspended.

According to him, the refinery was pumping about 50,000 barrels of crude, but less than 40 per cent of the equivalent of what was going in was being processed effectively.

He said, “When I resumed, one of the first priorities I focused on was the refinery. I did a quick review to see if we could quickly fix it. What I found is that we were losing between $300m and $500m on a monthly basis.

“The first thing we said was, ‘Rather than continue to lose, let’s quickly stop and look for a way to put this refinery into a sustainably profitable venture.”

Amid speculations that the refineries may not work again, Ojulari showed strong determination that they will work again.

Contrary to the views of the President of the Dangote Group, Alhaji Aliko Dangote, that the refineries might not return to operations, Ojulari said the NNPC is highly determined to achieve this.

The organised private sector, the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria, petroleum marketers, and other stakeholders have all called for the sale of the refineries, but Ojulari rejected the advice.

In July, Dangote stated that the refineries, which are under the management of the NNPC, had gulped up to $18bn, yet they have refused to work.

Recall that Ojulari himself echoed a similar sentiment in an interview with Bloomberg at the same time in Vienna, Austria, stating that the country had invested heavily in the refineries without getting any tangible results.

He said reviews were ongoing and that would lead the NNPC to do things differently.

“And as you know, we are determined! We are determined to make sure that our refineries work. We’ve been spending a lot of time on detailed reviews (sic), taking all the learnings.

“We are driven by the fact that the Nigerian states and the future of Nigeria’s success are above any individual of us. That’s what drives our determination to ensure that we put a solution that is sustainable for our refineries”, he said last month.

Ojulari, who officially ruled out the sale of the Port Harcourt refinery, reaffirmed his commitment to completing “high-grade rehabilitation” and retention of the plant.

He stated that the position isn’t a shift. Rather, it was informed by ongoing detailed technical and financial reviews of the Port Harcourt, Kaduna, and Warri refineries.

The statement indicted the past NNPC executive, quoting Ojulari as saying that “the ongoing review indicates that the earlier decision to operate the Port Harcourt refinery prior to full completion of its rehabilitation was ill-informed and sub-commercial.”

He was quoted as saying, “Although progress is being made on all three, the emerging outlook calls for more advanced technical partnerships to complete and high-grade the rehabilitation of the Port Harcourt refinery. Thus, selling is highly unlikely, as it would lead to further value erosion.”

Meanwhile, Nigerians are hopeful that more resources will not be wasted on efforts to revamp the moribund facilities.

Business

FG Approves ?758bn Bonds To Clear Pension Backlogs, Says PenCom

Published

4 days ago

November 3, 2025

The Tide

The Federal Government has approved ?758b in bonds to offset long-standing pension liabilities, including pension increases owed since 2007.

The Director-General, National Pension Commission, Omolola Oloworaran, disclosed this at a two-day Sensitisation Workshop on the workings of the Contributory Pension Scheme for Employees and Pensioners in the North-East, in partnership with the National Salaries, Incomes, and Wages Commission (NSIWC), and held in Yola, last Thursday.

Represented by the Commissioner for Administration in PenCom, Alhaji Bello Abubakar, Oloworaran described the approval as a bold step by President Bola Tinubu to bring relief to vulnerable pensioners and restore confidence in the pension system.

She said the workshop formed part of ongoing reforms to enhance awareness and deepen understanding of the CPS among retirees and other stakeholders.

According to her, other key interventions under the reforms included pension increases for over 241,000 retirees, representing 80 per cent of those under the programmed withdrawal arrangement.

“The increases raised monthly payments from ?12.15 billion to ?14.83 billion, effective from June 2025.

“The commission has also eliminated waiting time for pension payments, ensuring that, since July 2025, retirees now access their benefits immediately after retirement.

“The proposed reintroduction of gratuity for civil servants, with a framework developed to restore gratuity benefits for federal workers under CPS, in line with Section 4(4) of the Pension Reform Act (PRA) 2014,” she said.

The PenCom DG explained that the initiative was aimed at further enhancing post-retirement benefits and improving the welfare of pensioners.

Oloworaran stressed that the sensitisation workshop would help address misconceptions and build public confidence in the CPS while offering an opportunity for engagement, feedback, and trust-building with stakeholders.

Also speaking, the Chairman, National Salaries, Incomes and Wages Commission, Ekpo Nta, represented by the Deputy Director of Compensation, Chika Ochor, said the workshop would promote better understanding of the CPS and its benefits.

Nta insisted that pension provides financial security in old age, enabling retirees to maintain their standard of living, reduce poverty, and avoid dependence on families and government adding that the current administration had introduced far-reaching reforms in pension administration to ensure prompt and sustainable payment of retirees’ benefits.

In his remarks, the Director-General, National Orientation Agency (NOA), Lanre Issa-Onilu, commended PenCom and NSIWC for their collaboration in bridging knowledge gaps on the CPS and online enrolment processes.

He reaffirmed NOA’s commitment to promoting national values, policy awareness, security consciousness, and disaster preparedness.

Business

Banks Must Back Innovation, Not Just Big Corporates — Edun

Published

4 days ago

November 3, 2025

The Tide

Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun, has called on Nigerian banks to channel more credit to young innovators and small businesses, saying the era of concentrating lending on big corporates must give way to inclusive, innovation-driven financing.

Edun made the call while speaking at the 2025 Fellowship Investiture of the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN) in Lagos, where he reaffirmed the federal government’s commitment to sustaining ongoing reforms and expanding access to finance as key drivers of economic growth beyond four per cent.

Edun emphasised that while the reforms under President Bola Tinubu have begun to yield tangible progress since May 2023, inclusive growth remains critical to sustaining the recovery.

“We all know that monetary policy under Cardoso has stabilised the financial system in a most commendable way. Of course, it is a team effort, and those eye-watering interest rates have to be paid by the fiscal side. But the fight against inflation is one we all have to participate in,” he said.

The minister stressed the need for banks to broaden credit access and finance innovation-driven enterprises that can create jobs for young Nigerians.

“The finance and banking industry has more work to do because we must finance their ideas, deepen the capital and credit markets down to SMEs. They should not have to go to Silicon Valley,” he said.

The minister who described the private sector as the engine of growth, said the government’s reform agenda aims to create an enabling environment where businesses can thrive, access funding, and contribute meaningfully to job creation.

He commended the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) for maintaining monetary discipline under its current leadership, describing the tight policy stance as a necessary step to curb inflation, stabilise the financial system, and restore investor confidence.

Also speaking, Chairman of the Committee of Bank CEOs and Group Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc, Oliver Alawuba, commended the CBN and the Federal Ministry of Finance for their coordinated policies that have eased pressure on the foreign exchange market and restored investor confidence.

“We thank the Minister of Finance and the CBN Governor. We have seen the difference. A year ago, customers were asking for dollars; today, we are asking them if they need any. Thanks to the efforts of the coordinated economic team,” Alawuba said.

He urged newly inducted Fellows and Senior Members of the Institute to champion digital transformation, strengthen trust, and promote collaboration within the banking industry.

Business

FG Seeks Fresh $1b World Bank loan To Boost Jobs, Investment

Published

4 days ago

November 3, 2025

The Tide

The Federal Government has begun discussions with the World Bank for a new $1 billion loan under a programme designed to accelerate private investment, job creation, and economic diversification.

The facility, known as the Nigeria Actions for Investment and Jobs Acceleration (P512892), is a Development Policy Financing (DPF) operation scheduled for World Bank Board consideration on December 16, 2025.

According to the Bank’s concept note , the financing would comprise $500m in International Development Association (IDA) credit and $500m in International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) loan.

If approved, it would be the second-largest single loan Nigeria has received from the World Bank under President Bola Tinubu’s administration, following the $1.5 billion facility granted in June 2024 under the Reforms for Economic Stabilisation to Enable Transformation (RESET) initiative.

The World Bank said the new programme aims to support Nigeria’s shift from short-term macroeconomic stabilisation to sustainable, private sector–led growth.

The loan would back reforms intended to expand access to credit and digital financial services, lower prices for households and firms, and boost productivity in key agricultural value chains.

“The proposed Development Policy Financing (DPF) supports Nigeria’s pivot from stabilization to inclusive growth and job creation. Structured as a two-tranche standalone operation of US$1.0 billion (US$500 million IDA credit and US$500 million IBRD loan), it seeks to catalyse private sector–led investment by expanding access to credit, deepening capital markets and digital services, easing inflationary pressures, and promoting export diversification,” the document read.

The document further stated that Nigeria’s private sector credit-to-GDP ratio stood at only 21.3 per cent in 2024, significantly below that of emerging-market peers, while capital markets remain shallow, with sovereign securities dominating the bond market.

To address these weaknesses, the DPF will support the implementation of the Investment and Securities Act 2025, operationalisation of credit-enhancement facilities, and introduction of a comprehensive Central Bank of Nigeria rulebook to strengthen risk-based regulation and consumer protection.

The operation also includes measures to deepen digital inclusion through the passage of the National Digital Economy and E-Governance Bill 2025, which will establish a legal framework for electronic transactions, authentication services, and digital records.

Beyond the financial and digital sectors, the programme targets reforms to lower production and living costs by tackling Nigeria’s restrictive trade regime. High tariffs and import bans have long driven up consumer prices and constrained competitiveness, particularly for manufacturers and farmers.

Under the proposed reforms, Nigeria would adopt AfCFTA tariff concessions, rationalise import restrictions, and simplify agricultural seed certification to increase the supply of high-quality varieties for maize, rice, and soybeans. The World Bank projects that these measures will help reduce food inflation, attract private investment, and enhance export potential.

The operation is part of a broader World Bank FY26 package that includes three complementary projects—Fostering Inclusive Finance for MSMEs (FINCLUDE), Building Resilient Digital Infrastructure for Growth (BRIDGE), and Nigeria Sustainable Agricultural Value-Chains for Growth (AGROW)—all focused on expanding access to finance, strengthening institutions, and mobilising private capital.