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W’Bank Plans $250m Health Loan For Nigeria, Sept
World Bank may approve a $250m loan to Nigeria next month under the third phase of its Health Security Programme in Western and Central Africa as the country battles mounting health and economic challenges.
According to an appraisal document published by the global lender, the proposed loan, which is scheduled for board approval on September 23, 2025, will be channelled towards improving Nigeria’s ability to prevent, detect and respond to health emergencies through strengthened systems and regional collaboration.
The World Bank document noted that the objective of the loan project is to “increase regional collaboration and health system capacities to prevent, detect and respond to health emergencies in the Federal Republic of Nigeria.”
The funding, which will come in the form of an International Development Association credit, is expected to be managed by the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, with the Federal Ministry of Finance serving as borrower.
According to the World Bank document, Nigeria, Africa’s most populous nation with an estimated 223 million people, is facing some of the worst health outcomes globally. Life expectancy remains at a low 54 years, maternal mortality exceeds 1,000 per 100,000 live births, and under-five mortality is 114 per 1,000.
These translate to over 800,000 child deaths and 80,000 maternal deaths annually. The country’s health system is further strained by the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance, which was directly responsible for more than 64,500 deaths in 2019 and associated with over 263,000 others.
Six of Nigeria’s top ten causes of death are infectious diseases, including malaria, HIV and AIDS, tuberculosis and diarrhoeal diseases. These public health concerns are compounded by widespread poverty, weak infrastructure, underfunding and poor human capital development.
The World Bank estimates that 120 million Nigerians, or 54 per cent of the population, were living below the poverty line in 2024. Despite its health crisis, government expenditure on healthcare remains one of the lowest globally at just 0.62 per cent of GDP and 4.1 per cent of general government spending.
This translates to approximately $14 per capita, with less than $3 of that allocated to primary healthcare. As a result, out-of-pocket health spending by households reached 76.24 per cent in 2021, ranking among the highest in the world and severely limiting access to care for millions of Nigerians.
Compounding these challenges is the growing frequency of climate-related disasters, which are predicted to cause $399bn in health-related economic losses by 2050, according to World Bank estimates.
The proposed $250m health facility will be used to improve disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, emergency preparedness and health service continuity during outbreaks.
The project will also expand public health infrastructure, including emergency operations centres across Nigeria’s 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, and develop a national warehouse for emergency medical supplies.
Part of the funds will also support Nigeria’s efforts to improve pharmaceutical regulation and stimulate local manufacturing of essential medicines in partnership with agencies such as the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control and the National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development.
The World Bank document reveals that Nigeria’s public health response remains fragile despite some improvements. While the country’s overall score in the 2023 Joint External Evaluation of International Health Regulations core capacities rose to 54 per cent from 39 per cent in 2017, significant gaps persist.
Legal frameworks remain inadequate, detection capacity is geographically limited, and logistics for emergency response are weak, especially at the subnational level. Surveillance systems remain fragmented, and critical veterinary and environmental health services lack coordination and funding.
The project aims to improve collaborative surveillance systems by integrating platforms such as the Surveillance Outbreak Response Management and Analysis System for human health and the National Animal Disease Information System for animal health.
Investments will also be made in ICT equipment, training and community-based health services, particularly at the local government level. The initiative will seek to enhance women’s participation in epidemiological training and leadership in response to the gender disparities revealed during past health emergencies such as the Ebola and COVID-19 outbreaks.
While the loan proposal is being finalised, the environmental and social risk of the project has been rated as substantial. Implementation will be coordinated by the NCDC through a National Project Coordination Unit with oversight from a National Steering Committee chaired by the Coordinating Minister for Health and co-chaired by the Ministers of Finance, Environment and Livestock Development.
At the state level, a similar structure will be established, led by the State Commissioner for Health and supported by local coordination units. Only states that meet eligibility requirements, including formal expressions of interest, counterpart funding, and adoption of national health security policies, will be allowed to participate.
Meanwhile, data from the Debt Management Office showed that Nigeria’s total debt to the World Bank rose to $18.23bn as of March 31, 2025. This marks a $420m increase in just three months since December 2024, when Nigeria’s total exposure to the World Bank stood at $17.81bn.
The DMO data showed that borrowings from the International Development Association, the concessional financing arm of the World Bank, rose from $16.56bn in December 2024 to $16.99bn in March 2025.
At the same time, loans from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development — the non-concessional lending window of the World Bank — remained unchanged at $1.24bn. In total, the World Bank Group now accounts for $18.23bn, or about 39.7 per cent of Nigeria’s total external debt stock, which stood at $45.98bn as of March 2025.
This reflects a marginal increase in the World Bank’s share of the debt portfolio, up from 38.9 per cent recorded in December 2024 and 36.4 per cent at the end of 2023. Further analysis indicates that the World Bank now constitutes 81.2 per cent of Nigeria’s total multilateral debt, which reached $22.43bn in Q1 2025.
This represents a rise from the 79.8 per cent share recorded at the end of 2024 and underlines the central role the institution continues to play in Nigeria’s financing framework.
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Senate Holds Emergency Meeting ‘Morrow
The Senate has announced that it will hold an emergency plenary sitting tomorrow (Tuesday).
The announcement was made yesterday in a statement signed by the Clerk of the Senate, Emmanuel Odo, who said all senators have been requested to attend.
“The President of the Senate, Godswill Akpabio, has directed the reconvening of plenary for an emergency sitting on Tuesday, February 10th, 2026,” the statement read.
The session is scheduled to commence at 12 noon.
This comes just days after the Senate passed the amendment bill on February 4, but voted down Clause 60(3), which would have required presiding officers to electronically transmit results from polling units directly to the Independent National Electoral Commission’s Result Viewing portal in real time.
The rejected clause aimed to make the process mandatory.
The lawmaker replaced it with the current discretionary “transfer” of results, which allows electronic transmission only after votes are counted and publicly announced at polling units.
Civil society groups and opposition figures in the country have condemned the Senate’s decision, labelling it a setback for Nigeria’s democratic progress.
Senate President Akpabio has, however, defended the Senate’s actions, insisting during a public event that the Senate did not reject electronic transmission and vowing not to be intimidated.
Tomorrow’s emergency sitting could see the Senate reconsider the rejected amendment amid public outcry and potential legal challenges from figures such as lawyer Femi Falana, with possible implications for Nigeria’s democratic processes and the balance between incumbency protections and verifiable voting technology.
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Probe Senate Over Electoral Act, Tax Laws, SERAP Tells CCB
The Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has petitioned the Code of Conduct Bureau (CCB) to investigate members of the Senate and other public officers over alleged irregularities in the passage of the Electoral Act Amendment Bill and the Tax Reform Laws.
According to a statement issued yesterday by SERAP’s Deputy Director, Kolawole Oluwadare, the organisation is seeking a prompt, thorough, and effective probe into claims that some senators removed provisions on electronic transmission of election results from the Electoral Act Amendment Bill during plenary, despite a majority having voted for their inclusion and without any debate on the proposed removal.
“According to our information, certain members of the Senate allegedly removed the provisions on electronic transmission of election results from the Electoral Act Amendment Bill during plenary after the majority of the senators had voted for the inclusion of the provisions and without any debate on the proposed removal of the said provisions,” SERAP said.
The organisation also requested the CCB to investigate alterations in the Tax Reform Bills, which reportedly led to discrepancies between the harmonised versions passed by the National Assembly and the copies signed into law and gazetted by the Federal Government.
“Similarly, the National Assembly recently alleged that there are unlawful alterations and some material differences between the tax reform bills passed by the legislative body and the tax reform laws gazetted by the Federal Government.
“A Sokoto lawmaker, Abdussamad Dasuki, raised the issue under a matter of privilege, drawing the attention of the House to the alleged discrepancies between the harmonised versions of the tax reform bills passed by both chambers of the National Assembly and the copies gazetted by the Federal Government.
“The lawmakers said the alterations contained in the gazetted copies did not receive legislative approval. These alleged unlawful alterations raise questions over the legality and legitimacy of both the law-making processes and the versions of the tax laws circulated by the Federal Ministry of Information,” the petition added.
The Senate had denied removing the provisions on electronic transmission of election results, saying it only removed the term “real time” from the sentence, citing judicial concerns.
Similarly, the National Assembly had initiated investigations into the alleged discrepancies in the tax bill and released a “certified” version of the Acts to address the contradictions. The law took effect on January 1, 2026.
SERAP said the petition is submitted under paragraphs 1 and 9 of the Code of Conduct for Public Officers contained in the Fifth Schedule, Part 1 of the 1999 Constitution (as amended), and sections 5 and 13 of the Code of Conduct Bureau and Tribunal Act.
It alleged that the processes leading to the passage of the Electoral Act Amendment Bill and the signing of the Tax Reform Laws were marked by alterations to bill provisions without debate and due process of law, as well as alterations to the Tax Reform Bill without the approval of the National Assembly.
“The petition raises issues of conflict of interest, abuse of office, non-disclosure of interests, lack of due process, and erosion of the Code of Conduct for Public Officers in the exercise of legislative power.
“There are also allegations that certain amendments may have been removed or introduced to the Electoral Act Amendment Bill and the Tax Reform Laws to serve private or political interests rather than the public interest,” the petition reads.
Citing the Constitution, SERAP noted that public officers must not place themselves in situations where personal interests conflict with official duties.
Specifically, the organisation asked the Bureau to formally register the petition and “promptly, thoroughly, transparently, and effectively investigate the conduct of the lawmakers and officers of the executive branch allegedly involved;
“Examine whether inducements, benefits, or promises were offered or received in connection with those acts;
“Examine whether the alleged cumulative conduct of lawmakers and officers of the executive branch amounted to abuse of legislative power, conflict of interest, and breach of due process, contrary to the Code of Conduct for Public Officers;
“Refer any substantiated violations to the Code of Conduct Tribunal; and
“Take all necessary steps to uphold the principle that public office is a public trust.”
The petition requested that the Bureau consider the complaint within seven days, warning that legal action could follow if there is no response.
Dated February 7, 2026, the petition was signed by Oluwadare and sent to the Chairman of the Code of Conduct Bureau, Mr Abdullahi Bello.
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Red Cross Unveils New Generation Of Humanitarians In PH
The Nigerian Red Cross Society (NRCS), Rivers State Branch, has expanded its humanitarian footprint in Rivers State with the formal inauguration of student volunteers at Command Children School (CCS), Bori Camp, Port Harcourt, marking a significant step in promoting humanitarian values among young Nigerians.
The ceremony, which took place at the school premises, officially admitted CCS students into the Nigerian Red Cross Society.
The Rivers State Branch Representative of the Red Cross Society, Mr Noah Idegbesor, disclosed this in his opening remarks at the occasion.
In a symbolic display, the students marched to the flag stand alongside members of the high table and the Branch Representative, where the Red Cross flag was hoisted, signifying the school’s full induction into the Nigerian Red Cross Society.
With the flag raised, CCS was formally declared a member institution of the NRCS.
As part of the inauguration, a certificate of affiliation was presented to the school by the Nigerian Red Cross Society and received on behalf of the school by the Head Teacher, Mrs Onwuzuruigbo Taiwo.
Speaking as Chairman of the occasion, the Acting Director, Nigerian Army 6 Division Education Services, Port Harcourt, Lt. Col. A. Sadiq, described the event as very unique and significant.
Represented by Staff Sergeant Arisa Eberechi, the Director assured of the support of his team in ensuring success of the endeavour.
Also speaking, the Chairman of the Parents Teachers Association (PTA) of the school, Mr Zuru Daniel, said the establishment of the Red Cross unit in the school was a welcome development and assured of the support of the body to ensure its sustainability.
The event also featured a parade by the volunteers, freewill donations from dignitaries and parents in attendance, underscoring community support for the humanitarian initiative.
Speaking earlier, the Head Teacher, Mrs Onwuzuruigbo Taiwo, described the inauguration as an emotional and fulfilling moment.
“It was awesome. We thought it would not be possible, but today it was glorious,” she said.
Taiwo explained that the school’s participation in the Red Cross Society began when management decided to introduce clubs and societies.
“I told my assistant that I wanted the Red Cross to be one of them. The Red Cross signifies many things; it is service to humanity,” she added.
Also, the Assistant Head Teacher, Mrs Bawo Agbana, expressed appreciation to dignitaries, officials of the Nigerian Red Cross Society and parents for their support and presence.
The Assistant Head Teacher (Administration) described the programme as overwhelming and exciting, expressing gratitude to God for its success.
She said the school’s decision to embrace the Red Cross Society was driven by the need to instill values of love, kindness and service in children from an early age.
“Our impression of the Red Cross is being good to people, showing love and kindness. As the children grow, we want to build the spirit of humanity in them so they can show love and care in school, their communities and Nigeria at large,” she said, adding that early training was crucial given current challenges in the country.
She also delivered the closing remark, after which a photo session was held with the newly inaugurated student volunteers.
Other dignitaries at the occasion include Chairman, Python Officers’ Mess, 6 Division, Port Harcourt, Chief Dan Harrison, and the Sualla 1 of Adagbabiri Kingdom, Chief Col. K. Agbana (Rtd.),
Speaking in an interview at the event, 10-year-old primary five pupil, Precious Ote, said she volunteered to join the Red Cross Society because of her desire to help and care for people.
Similarly, 11-year-old Eno Marvellous of Primary Four expressed excitement at becoming a member of the Red Cross Society, noting that her hope is “to save” lives.
The inauguration highlights ongoing efforts by the Nigerian Red Cross Society to nurture a culture of volunteerism, compassion and humanitarian service among schoolchildren in Port Harcourt and beyond.
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