Opinion
NATO As Nations Aligned To Terrorise Others
In a recent video clip, Ugandan President, Yoweri Museveni, narrated a worrisome and instructive episode thus: During the crisis in Libya, African Union (AU) gave a committee of six African presidents a mandate to look for a solution for the Libyan problems. On one occasion, five African presidents and a representative of the sixth took a flight from Nouakchott, Mauritania and headed to Tripoli, Libya to further the negotiations. Midway in the flight, NATO operatives intercepted the flight on radio and ordered the committee to go back. Given the power of NATO vis-a-vis its antecedents, that was an order with a potent threat of dire consequences including a possible midair “accident”. Cowed, the flight returned to Nouakchott and no further visible efforts were made in that regard, I would say that was obviously an act of terrorism. Subsequently, Libyan president, Muammar Gaddafi, was humiliated and assassinated thereby bringing an end to his patriotic and Pan-Africanist dream of a united and economically strong African continent
Today, Libya is devastated and Gaddafi’s dream of an African continental monetary system is dead to the relief of IMF. Meanwhile, Gaddafi was a God-fearing and highly patriotic pan-African leader whose government had one of the most people-friendly public policies and who dreamed of emancipating the African continent from domination by the West. Gaddafi will go down in history as a Libyan revolutionary, politician and political theorist who ruled Libya with love from 1969 until 2011, when he was assassinated by US sponsored rebel forces. With one US President after another reneging on the US promise not to extend the frontiers of NATO eastwards and NATO having systematically inched to the backyard of Russia and waging what is obviously a US proxy war with Russia, it has become crystal clear to objective observers of global affairs that NATO is nothing other than an instrument of US expansionism. A cursory view of the origins of the war in Ukraine shows that the US and its NATO allies played a crucial role in the events that precipitated the war.
With NATO allies struggling to outdo each other in providing the Ukraine forces with military materiel, it has become obvious to the world that Russia is, in actuality, waging war with NATO, not Ukraine. In 2022, Fareed Zakaria averred on CNN that the West is collectively waging economic war on Russia on a scale that is hitherto unimaginable. While it would be hyperbolic to say that there is Third World War, the point remains that, by arming Ukraine to the teeth, the West, aligned under the umbrella of NATO, is collectively fighting Russia albeit by proxy. These accounts and the current evil convergence on West Africa informed the new interpretation of the acronym NATO as Nations Aligned to Terrorise Others. Under the shield of Ukraine, NATO has embarked on acts that pose existential threats to Russia; acts that are reminiscent of the Cuban crises of the early 60s, which President Kennedy of the US swiftly reacted to and, in response to which, President Nikita Khrushchev of the defunct USSR ordered immediate withdrawal; acts that Putin and his colleagues repeatedly protested about for many years and the US with its NATO allies in tow persisted.
The US has insisted on systematically expanding the territorial reach of NATO to the doorsteps of Russia and this has climaxed in definite moves to bring Ukraine into the fold of NATO, thereby making Ukraine a western bulwark smack in the skin of Russia. Meanwhile, the US has overtly decried interventionism and territorial expansionism in the name of global peace. In his seventh State of the Union Address to the US Congress on December 2, 1823, James Monroe (1758-1831), the 5th President of the US, enunciated what became known as the Monroe Doctrine. It holds that any intervention in the political affairs of the Americas by foreign powers is a potential hostile act against the US. At the time, nearly all Spanish colonies in the Americas had either achieved or were close to independence. Monroe asserted that the New World and the Old World were to remain distinctly separate spheres of influence and thus further efforts by European powers to control or influence sovereign states in the Western Hemisphere would be viewed as a threat to US security.
The doctrine furthered that the US would in turn recognise and not interfere with existing European colonies nor meddle in the internal affairs of European countries. Ever since, the US has always taken a particular interest in its closest neighbours— the nations of the Western Hemisphere. What manner of interest a curious mind asks. Throughout US history, Washington DC has overthrown the government of many countries whose leadership did not find favour with the US. The reality is that while US proclaims itself as the Global Defender of Democracy, the fact remains that the US has toppled many democratically elected presidents across the world over the years. A case in point is that of Chile. In 1973, a populist and highly patriotic candidate named Salvador Allende won the election by a clear margin but US President Nixon did not like Allende for the reason Allende fought for his poor and the working people of Chile. Allende believed that the people of Chile should benefit from the copper mines but Nixon preferred a situation where US corporations controlled the mines.
Nixon was fixated and vigorously fought for the domination of developing countries so corporate US will control the resources. Allende was overthrown and killed and, in his place, a dictator by name General Pinochet was installed and corporate America had a free hand in Chile. The above philosophical stance and behaviour in the international arena were symptomatic of Britain, France and other colonial masters in the 19th Century. The tragedy is that the philosophy and behaviour have not changed till date. Today, that philosophy finds expression in the actions of NATO. Today, the US, France, Britain and their allies in NATO on one hand and Russia and China on the other hand, are spoiling for confrontation in Africa for the simple reason of the control of the mineral resources of the continent. It would not come as a surprise if the Third World War is fought on the soil of the Third World. In view of these, can anyone rightly fault the reference to NATO as Nations Aligned to Terrorise Others?
By: Jason Osai
Osai is a Professor of Development Studies, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt.
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Fuel Subsidy Removal and the Economic Implications for Nigerians
From all indications, Nigeria possesses enough human and material resources to become a true economic powerhouse in Africa. According to the National Population Commission (NPC, 2023), the country’s population has grown steadily within the last decade, presently standing at about 220 million people—mostly young, vibrant, and innovative. Nigeria also remains the sixth-largest oil producer in the world, with enormous reserves of gas, fertile agricultural land, and human capital.
Yet, despite this enormous potential, the country continues to grapple with underdevelopment, poverty, unemployment, and insecurity. Recent data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS, 2023) show that about 129 million Nigerians currently live below the poverty line. Most families can no longer afford basic necessities, even as the government continues to project a rosy economic picture.
The Subsidy Question
The removal of fuel subsidy in 2023 by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has been one of the most controversial policy decisions in Nigeria’s recent history. According to the president, subsidy removal was designed to reduce fiscal burden, unify the foreign exchange rate, attract investment, curb inflation, and discourage excessive government borrowing.
While these objectives are theoretically sound, the reality for ordinary Nigerians has been severe hardship. Fuel prices more than tripled, transportation costs surged, and food inflation—already high—rose above 30% (NBS, 2023). The World Bank (2023) estimates that an additional 7.1 million Nigerians were pushed into poverty after subsidy removal.
A Critical Economic View
As an economist, I argue that the problem was not subsidy removal itself—which was inevitable—but the timing, sequencing, and structural gaps in Nigeria’s implementation.
- Structural Miscalculation
Nigeria’s four state-owned refineries remain nonfunctional. By removing subsidies without local refining capacity, the government exposed the economy to import-price pass-through effects—where global oil price shocks translate directly into domestic inflation. This was not just a timing issue but a fundamental policy miscalculation.
- Neglect of Social Safety Nets
Countries like Indonesia (2005) and Ghana (2005) removed subsidies successfully only after introducing cash transfers, transport vouchers, and food subsidies for the poor (World Bank, 2005). Nigeria, however, implemented removal abruptly, shifting the fiscal burden directly onto households without protection.
- Failure to Secure Food and Energy Alternatives
Fuel subsidy removal amplified existing weaknesses in agriculture and energy. Instead of sequencing reforms, government left Nigerians without refinery capacity, renewable energy alternatives, or mechanized agricultural productivity—all of which could have cushioned the shock.
Political and Public Concerns
Prominent leaders have echoed these concerns. Mr. Peter Obi, the Labour Party’s 2023 presidential candidate, described the subsidy removal as “good but wrongly timed.” Atiku Abubakar of the People’s Democratic Party also faulted the government’s hasty approach. Human rights activists like Obodoekwe Stive stressed that refineries should have been made functional first, to reduce the suffering of citizens.
This is not just political rhetoric—it reflects a widespread economic reality. When inflation climbs above 30%, when purchasing power collapses, and when households cannot meet basic needs, the promise of reform becomes overshadowed by social pain.
Broader Implications
The consequences of this policy are multidimensional:
- Inflationary Pressures – Food inflation above 30% has made nutrition unaffordable for many households.
- Rising Poverty – 7.1 million Nigerians have been newly pushed into poverty (World Bank, 2023).
- Middle-Class Erosion – Rising transport, rent, and healthcare costs are squeezing household incomes.
- Debt Concerns – Despite promises, government borrowing has continued, raising sustainability questions.
- Public Distrust – When government promises savings but citizens feel only pain, trust in leadership erodes.
In effect, subsidy removal without structural readiness has widened inequality and eroded social stability.
Missed Opportunities
Nigeria’s leaders had the chance to approach subsidy removal differently:
- Refinery Rehabilitation – Ensuring local refining to reduce exposure to global oil price shocks.
- Renewable Energy Investment – Diversifying energy through solar, hydro, and wind to reduce reliance on imported petroleum.
- Agricultural Productivity – Mechanization, irrigation, and smallholder financing could have boosted food supply and stabilized prices.
- Social Safety Nets – Conditional cash transfers, food vouchers, and transport subsidies could have protected the most vulnerable.
Instead, reform came abruptly, leaving citizens to absorb all the pain while waiting for theoretical long-term benefits.
Conclusion: Reform With a Human Face
Fuel subsidy removal was inevitable, but Nigeria’s approach has worsened hardship for millions. True reform must go beyond fiscal savings to protect citizens.
Economic policy is not judged only by its efficiency but by its humanity. A well-sequenced reform could have balanced fiscal responsibility with equity, ensuring that ordinary Nigerians were not crushed under the weight of sudden change.
Nigeria has the resources, population, and resilience to lead Africa’s economy. But leadership requires foresight. It requires policies that are inclusive, humane, and strategically sequenced.
Reform without equity is displacement of poverty, not development. If Nigeria truly seeks progress, its policies must wear a human face.
References
- National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). (2023). Poverty and Inequality Report. Abuja.
- National Population Commission (NPC). (2023). Population Estimates. Abuja.
- World Bank. (2023). Nigeria Development Update. Washington, DC.
- World Bank. (2005). Fuel Subsidy Reforms: Lessons from Indonesia and Ghana. Washington, DC.
- OPEC. (2023). Annual Statistical Bulletin. Vienna.
By: Amarachi Amaugo
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