Opinion
Looking For A University In Sakpenwa
An old post graduate student of mine sent a text message, saying that he recommended me as consultant to a team of foreigners visiting Nigeria, in search of a Federal University of Environmental Technology, located in Sakpenwa in Rivers State. It became obvious that he was being satirical when a part of the text message stated that my consultancy fee should be in dollar, ($800m), on condition that each family in Sakpenwa should get N8,000 every month for next six months, by bank transfer. A call from the visiting “foreigners” is still being awaited.
There was a cheering news early 2021, that Senate gave an approval for the establishment of a Federal University of Environmental Technology, to be located in Sakpenwa in Rivers State. With such approval, coupled with federal might, it was expected that a University of Environmental Technology in Ogoniland, would be a tribute to late environmental activist, Ken Saro-Wiwa and other Ogoni compatriots. Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP) under late Ken Saro-Wiwa, was a peaceful and armless crusade for a clean and healthy environment.
Surely, activities of oil and gas industry resulted in much devastation and pollution in Ogoniland, like other oil-producing communities. Neither was the peaceful agitation of Ogoni people for a clean environment an affront against any Nigerian law. Thus a University of Environmental Technology in Ogoniland would have been an appropriate legacy for the dusty death visited on leaders of MOSOP. But between the Senate approval of FUET in Sakpenwa and now, there is no indication that such a university exists, for visiting foreigners to come and see. Neither is it a pipe dream that a university can be built within 24 months.
Project concerning building of a university usually begins with needs assessment, other surveys, analyses, guiding philosophy and then design of appropriate programme and courses. These factors must have been considered before Senate approval for a university to be located in Sakpenwa in Ogoni. Over 30 months after such approval, and with the great expectations attending it, anyone would ask: Is there anything serious and concrete on the ground in Sakpenwa, with regards to FUET? Neither would any Ogoni man or woman say with satisfaction and conviction that Ogoni clean-up projects can be celebrated as successful. There is a growing cynicism in the land!
Sustainability of qualitative tertiary education is quite different from proliferation of universities and having innumerable number of professors in a country. Neither should the siting and distribution of universities serve the purpose of political pacification. Currently, there is a trend toward merging of tertiary institutions, restructuring of course contents and making learning an integrated activity, with emphasis on applied knowledge. Theoretical learning with little practical exposures is being questioned globally, while apprenticeship system is being canvassed. Funding of education has become a serious challenge.
As a developing nation Nigeria has a singular flaw in managing public funds with transparency and accountability. Increase in fees in universities is an indication that quality education is not the same thing as everybody having university certificates. Neither is it feasible to run and fund university education the way that things have been hitherto. Surely, knowledge not utilised immediately and continuously diminishes, especially where university graduates stay without jobs for several years.
A situation where expansion and proliferation of tertiary institutions are not backed up with corresponding expansion of the economy and proliferation of industries, the results can be imagined quite easily. The unemployment and under-employment situation in Nigeria cannot produce any helpful result, but would give rise to frustrations, increase in crime wave and several abuses. This situation is worse in view of the culture of glorification of university degree certificates prevalent in Nigeria currently. It is quite common to see post graduands working in private establishments with salaries of less than N50,000 in one month, if getting such opportunity is even common.
Apart from the Nigerian political economy and reward system being unfair, there is an increasing corrupting influence in the country also. Politics is seen as having been sadly privatised and skewed in favour of those who have money, connections and god-fathers. The result of this situation includes increasing frustration among the citizens and loss of confidence in the political system. Part of such loss of confidence includes an unanswered question about the approved university in Sakpenwa in Ogoniland. There are also unanswered questions about the Ogoni clean-up and rehabilitation projects.
A situation where some sections of the citizens of a nation have the perception and conviction that they are not carried along in the enjoyment of “dividends of democracy”, there would be an increasing alienation. What was the motive behind a text message about foreigners visiting Nigeria to see a University of Environmental Technology in Ogoni land? It was not only a satirical text, but also a sarcastic message, especially with the mention of $800million consultancy fee for advising foreigners on a university in Sakpenwa.
Perhaps the sender of that text message, knowing me to be a writer, wanted to lure me to write about an approved Federal University of Environmental Technology proposed to be located in Sakpenwa in Ogoniland. Since the sender of the text message to his old lecturer is an Ogoni man, the conclusion anyone would have is that he was giving a hint about dissatisfaction of Ogoni people with the federal government. It should be obvious to any intelligent person that since the dusty death of Ken Saro-Wiwa and his fellow Ogoni compatriots, the body language of Federal Government of Nigeria towards Ogoniland, raises some curious questions. Any fair deal?
Allusion to $800million and bank transfer of N8,000 for six months to poor households in Ogoniland was also a vital message, via a middle man, to experts in the distribution of palliatives. From the feeding of school children across the country at an astronomical cost daily, to the distribution of COVID-19 pandemic palliatives, Nigerians are skeptical about sharing of booties and largesse. From accounting for returned Abacha loots, to accounting for the nation’s revenue from oil and gas resources, Nigerians are known to be experts in prevarication and equivocation.
The saga of Federal University of Environmental Technology (FUET), Sakpenwa, is a tale that leaves several questions unanswered. Perhaps some loan may be taken to enable FUET to take off in Sakpenwa. Yet, affluent political office holders are asking for more allowances, palliatives, bullet-proof vests and cars, padding budget, approving loans, but would not remember the Sakpenwa affair. Are we so blind and deaf that we cannot perceive signs of ill wind? Where equilibrium is lacking, collapse follows!
By: Bright Amirize
Dr Amirize is a retired lecturer from the Rivers State University, Port Harcourt.
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