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FG Exceeds Loan Target By N1.12trn, Borrows N5.3trn
The Federal Government exceeded its borrowing by N1.15trillion for the period between January and August, 2022.
A copy of the public presentation of the 2023 proposed budget by the Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning, Mrs Zainab Ahmed, showed that the Federal Government planned to borrow N6.10trillion in 2022.
A breakdown shows that the Federal Government planned to get N3.53trillion from domestic creditors and N2.57trillion from foreign creditors.
According to the document, the Federal Government estimated that it would borrow N4.07trillion between January and August, 2022.
However, the Federal Government accumulated N5.33trillion debt within the period under review, which is N1.15trillion higher than the expected N4.07trillion planned debt.
A further breakdown showed that the Federal Government borrowed N4.82trillion from domestic creditors and N510.21billion from foreign creditors.
The debt from domestic creditors includes the Federal Government’s borrowing from the Central Bank of Nigeria through the Ways and Means Advances.
Ways and Means’ Advances are loan facilities through which the CBN finances the shortfalls in the government’s budget.
The Federal Government recently borrowed a total of N4.61trillion from the Central Bank of Nigeria through Ways and Means Advances between January and August, 2022.
This means that majority of the Federal Government’s domestic debt came from its debt to the CBN.
The CBN said on its website that the Federal Government’s borrowing from it through the Ways and Means Advances could have adverse effects on the bank’s monetary policy to the detriment of domestic prices and exchange rates.
“The direct consequence of central banks’ financing of deficits are distortions or surges in monetary base leading to adverse effects on domestic prices and exchange rates i.e. macroeconomic instability because of excess liquidity that has been injected into the economy,” it said.
The World Bank had, last November, warned the Nigerian government against financing deficits by borrowing from the CBN through the Ways and Means Advances, saying this put fiscal pressures on the country’s expenditures.
Despite warnings from experts and organisations, the Federal Government has kept borrowing from the CBN to fund budget deficits.
Also, the N22.07trillion owed the apex bank by the Federal Government is not part of the country’s total public debt stock, which stood at N42.84trillion as of June 2022, according to the Debt Management Office.
The country’s debt rose by N30.72trillion between July, 2015 and June, 2022, according to data released by the DMO.
According to the DMO statistics, Nigeria’s total debt as of June 30, 2015, stood at N12.12trillion.
By June 30, 2022, the figure had risen to N42.84trillion, which showed an increase of 253.47per cent.
Despite the high increase in debt over the years, the government still plans to borrow N8.4trillion in 2023.
Experts have kicked against the Federal Government’s proclivity for debt, which they have described as unsustainable.
An Abuja-based policy think tank, Agora Policy, said Nigeria’s debt was unsustainable and put the country in a perilous situation due to the high cost of debt servicing.
The group advised the government to deepen and diversify sources of revenue, re-calibrate expenditure to spend smartly, and invest efficiently.
A former President of the National Accountants of Nigeria, Dr Sam Nzekwe, agreed that Nigeria’s debt was unsustainable.
He said, “The debt is huge. If you look at the budget, you will see that a huge sum of money is used to service debts. This is just the debt service charge. We are yet to talk about the principal.”
He also said that instead of focusing on the debt to GDP ratio, the focus should be on debt service to revenue ratio.
He further noted that the country had a revenue problem.
A development economist, Dr AliyuIlias, criticised the government for its constant reliance on borrowing, which was not healthy for the economy.
He further urged the government to seek better ways of generating revenue rather than persistently borrowing.
However, the finance minister, when she appeared before the House of Representatives Committee on Finance, last week, explained that the over-borrowing was a deliberate plan to ensure that money was released early for capital projects.
She said, “We are borrowing faster than what we had prorated. It was a conscious decision to make sure we have funds early enough to release for the implementation of capital projects.”
Meanwhile, the amount budgeted for recurrent expenditures has increased from N2.61trillion spent in 2015 to N8.27trillion in the proposed 2023 budget, according to data from the Budget Office of the Federation.
This shows an increase of N5.66trillion or 216.86per cent in six years, fuelling concerns over the rising cost of government overheads amid declining revenue and weakening economy.
Analysis revealed that recurrent expenditure recorded significant increases each year during the period under the review.
The former President, Dr Goodluck Jonathan, approved a N4.49trillion budget for 2015, which included a N2.61trillion recurrent expenditure.
Capital expenditure was N557billion, while money budgeted for debt service was N953.62billion.
There was a fiscal deficit of N1.08trillion.
The recurrent expenditure rose slightly by 1.53per cent or N40billion to N2.65trillion in 2016, out of a total expenditure of N6.06trillion.
Capital expenditure was N1.59trillion, while money budgeted for debt service was N1.48trillion.
There was a fiscal deficit of N2.2trillion.
In 2017, it rose to N2.99trillion, representing an increase of N340billion or 12.83per cent.
Out of a total expenditure of N7.44trillion, capital expenditure was N2.18trillion, while money budgeted for debt service was N1.66trillion.
There was a fiscal deficit of N2.36trillion.
In 2018, recurrent expenditure rose by N520billion or 17.39per cent, raising the total recurrent expenditure to N3.51trillion.
Out of a total expenditure of N9.12trillion, capital expenditure was N2.87trillion, while money budgeted for debt service was N2.01trillion.
There was a fiscal deficit of N1.95trillion.
The following year, the recurrent expenditure increased by N540billion or 15.38per cent to N4.05trillion.
Out of a total expenditure of N8.91trillion, capital expenditure was N2.09trillion, while money budgeted for debt service was N2.25trillion.
There was a fiscal deficit of N1.95trillion.
The recurrent expenditure was N4.84trillion in 2020, out of a total expenditure of N10.59trillion.
This shows an increase of N790billion or 19.51per cent.
Capital expenditure was N2.47trillion, while money budgeted for debt service was N2.7trillion.
There was a fiscal deficit of N2.28trillion.
However, the increase in 2020 may be attributed to the inclusion of the new national minimum wage in the budget.
In the 2022 budget, the recurrent expenditure hit N6.91trillion, representing an increase of N1.27trillion or 22.52per cent.
Out of a total expenditure of N17.13trillion, capital expenditure was N5.47trillion, while money budgeted for debt service was N3.88trillion.
There was a fiscal deficit of N6.26trillion.
President MuhammaduBuhari (rtd), recently presented the proposed 2023 budget to the National Assembly.
The proposed 2023 budget shows that the proposed recurrent expenditure is N8.27trillion, which is an increase of N19.68per cent or 1.36trillion from the previous year.
Out of a total expenditure of N20.01trillion, capital expenditure was N4.93trillion, while money budgeted for debt service was N6.65trillion.
There was a fiscal deficit of N10.7trillion.
The 2023 recurrent expenditure represents 41.33per cent of the nation’s entire budget and is the single largest element of the budget.
It is also N3.78billion more than the total expenditure for 2015.
From the 2023 recurrent (non-debt) expenditures, personnel costs gulped N4.08trillion; pensions, gratuities and retirees’ benefits took N721.46billion, while overheads cost N443.28billion.
Within the years of the Buhari’s regime, including 2015, a total of N38.82trillion has been budgeted for recurrent expenditures.
This total exceeds the N20.01trillion total budget proposed for the 2023 fiscal year.
Experts have lamented the constant increase in the nation’s cost of governance.
In May 2021, the Federal Government, through the Minister of Finance, Zainab Ahmed, had said it was working to reduce the high cost of governance by doing away with unnecessary expenditures, which might include salary cuts for workers.
However, the increase in recurrent expenditures in the 2023 budget suggests the government may have backpedalled on the plan.
Economic and financial experts have expressed concerns over what they described as significant increases in government expenditure, saying they were worrisome because a large chunk of government revenue had been allocated to recurrent expenditure instead of capital projects that drove economic growth.
The Registrar and Chief Executive Officer, National Institute of Credit Administration, Prof Chris Onalo, has stressed the need for the government to streamline its expenditure in order to manage its debt profile.
He said, “Everybody is concerned about the rising debt profile. And the reason it is going in that direction is because first, our recurrent expenditure is too big. When you borrow money, you don’t borrow to pay salaries. You don’t borrow to finance recurrent expenditure. That is where we have the biggest problem.
“The size of our civil service needs to be trimmed down. Some of the ministries have to be allowed to go. And then, we need a very serious audit of the Federal Government’s workforce. And until we do that, we will not be able to run the civil service system transparently. The government expenditure profile needs to be streamlined very seriously.”
An Associate Professor of Economics at Pan Atlantic University, Dr OlalekanAworinde, recently linked the development to rising salaries and the upcoming election.
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Oil & Gas: Rivers Remains The Best Investment Destination – Fubara
Governor Siminalayi Fubara says Rivers State remains the best investment destination for investors in the oil and gas sector.
Governor Fubara stated that since the economic development of Rivers State is closely connected to the growth of the oil and gas industry, his administration has continued to collaborate with the Federal Government and host communities to protect natural assets in the sector.
The Governor stated this during the Nigeria and Entrepreneurship Summit and Honours (NESH) Foundation Oil and Gas Roundtable in Port Harcourt.
Represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr. Benibo Anabraba, he pointed out that since the economy of Nigeria relies substantially on the oil and gas sector, his administration will continue to collaborate with relevant stakeholders to ramp up production.
“The Nigerian oil and gas sector is the lifeblood of our nation’s economy, contributing over 90% of Federal Government’s foreign exchange earnings. Similarly, Rivers State, home to numerous national and multinational oil and gas companies, is the centre of Nigeria’s hydrocarbon industry, with the State’s oil and gas resources generating over 40% of the country’s revenue.
“?Considering this, the survival and economic development of Rivers State are closely connected to the growth of the oil and gas industry. That is why, since the beginning of this administration, we have focused on safeguarding the national oil and gas assets in collaboration with the Federal Government, security agencies, communities and other stakeholders, and we will maintain this commitment for as long as it is necessary.
“Furthermore, we have established and maintained a conducive, peaceful, and secure environment for companies to open and flourish in the State as part of a strategic plan to stimulate our economy, generate jobs, and enhance the well-being of our citizens.
“We therefore recognise and applaud the vital role that indigenous companies are currently playing in bridging gaps and advancing the development of Nigeria’s oil and gas industry,” he stressed.?
Governor Fubara affirmed that Nigerian-funded companies can only succeed and make meaningful contributions to the nation’s economic prosperity when challenges that limit the nation are effectively tackled, and expressed his administration’s stand to support indigenous organisations such as the Nigeria and Entrepreneurship Summit and Honours (NESH) Foundation.
Declaring the roundtable open, the Governor assured the Nigerian-Owned companies in the oil and gas sector, that “we are ready and willing to respond positively to any administrative, policy, or legislative recommendations within our jurisdiction as a subnational State.”
The Founder of the Nigeria and Entrepreneurship Summit and Honours (NESH) Foundation, Mr Emeka ugwu-Ozu, disclosed that the summit, held only in an oil and gas producing place, is a forum for all in the industry to brainstorm and suggest best practices for local players.
“This roundtable discussion takes place in only oil and gas producing states, and it is intentional. And that is to make sure that sooner, it becomes like what we say is the equivalent of Houston in the United States of America.
“I would say that from what I have seen so far, Rivers State is back and open, safe and good for business. The oil and gas players should come and see what we have seen,” he said.
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Lady Fubara Lauds Rivers Women On Peace, Development
Wife of the Rivers State Governor, Lady Valerie Fubara, has lauded the commitment, solidarity and pivotal role of women in promoting peace and enterprise development in Rivers State.
Lady Fubara spoke at the second edition of ‘Women Converge,’ a special programme organized by Rivers Women Unite for Sim, an NGO, at the main bowl of the Alfred Diete-Spiff Sports Complex in Port Harcourt, last Thursday.
She said women in the state had tremendously impacted the state positively through their prayers, careers, contributions to the home fronts, and expressed appreciation to Rivers women, for their unwavering support to her husband, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, the Governor of Rivers State, while urging them to continue to pray for the state.
“Once again, let me use this occasion to thank Rivers women for their support both in prayers and solidarity with me and my family. You have been wonderful. I can’t reward all that you do, but God in heaven who sees in secret will surely reward you openly.
“Truly today, marks another milestone in our effort to shape the society for good and lending our support for the sustenance of peace and development of Rivers State in particular and Nigeria at large. Without doubt, the prayers of our women avails much in every situation.
“Let me enjoin our women to remain prayerful because God is ever ready to answer our prayers. In all that we do, we must not forget the hand of God and often seek Him for direction and help. You have always been steadfast and I urge you not to relent, and together we will move our society forward. Whatever you do, putting your trust in God will certainly succeed”.
The Rivers State first Lady described the theme of the event, “Women in An Evolving World” as apt and, deeply reflective of the very essence of actions and strategies that women adopt to navigate the new world order.
She noted that despite the complexities of managing the home front and the constraints of economic realities, women had demonstrated formidable strength and resilience to confront the odds of life.
“This Converge underscores the resilience of our women to succeed no matter the odds, especially with absolute faith in God and determination for greater accomplishments.”
“Whether in the industry, business, agriculture, public service or even in politics, they have always shown strong determination to adapt and to accomplish like others.
“Our natural state notwithstanding our focus has always been to reach for the sky like every other person and as Rivers women we have always been pacesetters.
The Keynote Speaker, Pastor Eno Jerry Eze, described women as the foundation of every society, noting that the development of every society depends on the strength of womanhood.
In their good will messages, notable Rivers women who attended the event expressed optimism over the prospects of sustainable peace and development in Rivers State, and reiterated their support for the administration of Governor Siminalayi Fubara.
Some dignitaries that attended the event include former Commissioner for Environment in Rivers State, Prof Roseline Konya; foremost activist, Ann Kio Briggs; wife of the former Deputy Governor of Rivers State, Dr Mrs Christie Toby; President of the Port Harcourt Chambers of Commerce Industry, Mines and Agriculture, PHACCIMA, Dr Chinyere Nwoga; Pastor Ene Secondus, among others.
Highlights of the event were ministrations, cutting of cake and special prayers for Rivers State.
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Fubara Frowns At Slow Pace Of Ndele–Omofo–Egmini–Agba-Ndele Road Project ….Says Contract May Be Reviewed
Rivers State Governor, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, has expressed dissatisfaction over the slow progress of work on the 14.5-kilometer Ndele/Omofo/Egamini/Agba-Ndele Road project located off the East–West Road in Emohua Local Government Area.
Addressing newsmen during an inspection tour of the project on Tuesday, the Governor noted that the pace and quality of work being delivered by the contracting firm, Messrs Stream Co. & Equipment Limited, fell below acceptable standards.
He was accompanied on the tour by the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Works, Dr. Austin Ezekiel-Hart, who briefed the Governor on the status of the project and adjoining infrastructure.
Governor Fubara, who appeared visibly unsatisfied with what he saw on the stretch of the road, said his administration would not condone mediocrity or allow public funds to be wasted on underperforming projects. He, therefore, hinted that a review of the contract may be imminent to ensure the delivery of quality infrastructure to the people.
“I can say here already that the contractor handling the road from the bridge to the East–West Road is not doing a good job. I’m not happy about it. When I get back, there will be a need to review that contract because I’m not impressed. They don’t have the capacity, and we need capacity because we must have value for whatever money we’re spending,” the Governor said.
The Governor, however, commended Setraco Nigeria Limited for the standard and pace of work on the 240-meter Agba-Ndele/Abua Bridge, which forms a major component of the project. He explained that the bridge, which his administration inherited, would significantly improve connectivity among communities in the area once completed.
Governor Fubara stated that the bridge will serve as a key link between communities in Abua/Odual, Ahoada-East, and Emohua Local Government Areas, reducing travel time and providing an alternative route to the East–West Road.
He emphasised that the project demonstrates his administration’s commitment to rural connectivity and inter-community access, which are central to his development vision for Rivers State.
“Where we are standing on is a bridge connecting Abua/Odual, Ahoada-East, and Emohua Local Government Areas. The community that is connected to this bridge is Agba-Ndele.
“Instead of running through the East–West Road to Ahoada-East and heading into Port Harcourt or out of it, this bridge provides easy access for the Abua/Odual people to cross into Emohua, Agba-Ndele, and access the East–West Road in minutes,” he explained.
Governor Fubara also expressed optimism that the bridge would be ready for use in early 2026, noting that Setraco’s expertise and performance met his administration’s expectations for quality and delivery timelines.
He highlighted that projects of such importance should be handled by firms with the capacity to meet government standards.
The Governor further remarked that once completed, the bridge would serve as a crucial economic corridor for farmers and traders, especially those involved in agriculture and cultivation of local produce across the beneficiary local government areas.
He maintained that his administration is determined to deliver people-oriented projects that promote connectivity, strengthen commerce, and enhance livelihoods across the State.
“I’m really impressed with what I’ve seen on the bridge. I’m very sure that before the end of January, it might be completely ready for us to walk through and even drive across,” Governor Fubara said.
Reaffirming his vision for Rivers people, the Governor noted that his development plan seeks to integrate all parts of the State through strategic infrastructure investments that promote mobility, social cohesion, and economic growth.
He explained that his government is executing projects across multiple local government areas to ensure balanced development and inclusivity.
Governor Fubara stated that the administration will soon address the deplorable state of the Abua/Ahoada Road, which he said, will be included in the 2026 state budget.
“Our vision is to connect the entire Rivers State together, especially communities that have challenges of access. The bridge here connects Abua/Odual and Ahoada-East to Emohua and Port Harcourt. It will ease movement, promote trade, and boost our economy because agriculture is strong on this side. Moving goods to the city won’t be a problem anymore,” he said.
Governor Fubara reiterated his administration’s commitment to delivering quality infrastructure that provides value for public funds and meets the aspirations of Rivers people.
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