Editorial
Beyond Illegal Pipelines Discovery
Barely two months ago when High Chief Government Oweizide Ekpomupolo aka Tompolo was
awarded the Pipeline Surveillance Contract through his company, Tantita Security Services Nigeria Limited, the ex-militant chief uncovered many illegal crude oil pipelines utilised by thieves to siphon crude oil for export in different parts of the Niger Delta. This brings those who initially opposed the idea of entrusting such a mission to a former warlord to reconsider their stance.
Since Tompolo and his men accepted the formidable task, it has not been business as usual for the criminals as he strides across the creeks and shores, searching for oil burglars. On October 7, 2022, his security firm arrested a crude oil tanker, MT Deinmo, with International Maritime Organisation (IMO), loaded with an unspecified quantity of crude oil at the Escravos River in Warri South West Local Government Area of Delta State.
Similarly, a pipeline measuring one kilometre to the shore and another four kilometres to the loading bay, which was abandoned by ExxonMobil at Ogulagha in Burutu Local Government Area of Delta, was allegedly reconnected by oil thieves to load stolen crude oil into export tankers. The illegal pipeline was connected to the 48-inch Trans Forcados Export Trunkline. It is conjectured to be directly situated behind a military security post, less than one kilometre from the Forcados Export Terminal in the Ogulagha community. The discoveries are endless.
Recall that the Federal Government, in August 2022, awarded the pipeline surveillance contract reportedly worth N48 billion annually, at N4 billion per month, to stem ponderous oil theft in the Niger Delta. The contract had educed intense public critique of the government’s decision to engage a non-state actor for such a critical operation. The endeavour set Tompolo and some ex-militant leaders, especially Asari Dokubo, against themselves.
Previous attempts by the Federal Government, Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation Limited (NNPCL) and other relevant stakeholders who were unfamiliar with the area where the pipelines are entombed, failed to achieve the desired results because they were unable to extrapolate the terrain. Accordingly, Tompolo deserves support to achieve notable successes in the nation’s interest and for the empowerment of host communities.
Crude oil cabals all over the Niger Delta region are milking our economy dry. We cannot dispute the NNPCL’s claim that Nigeria is losing more than 600,000 barrels of crude oil daily to economic desecraters. But with the successful stunts of Tompolo and his team, the Corporation has attained a feat it has been unable to carry off for the past 22 years, fighting crude oil theft.
While we highly commend Tantita Security Services Nigeria Limited for the feat achieved so far in the fray against crude oil stealing, we fault the Nigerian military for setting aflame a vessel laden with stolen oil intercepted by Tompolo’s security operatives. The military lack legal rights to set ablaze an intercepted crude-laden vessel. Rather than resort to setting the vessel afire, the military should have discharged the crude oil contents to NNPCL and inquired into the matter.
We are awestriken that the security agents destroyed the evidence of the alleged crime. Those who razed the ship instead of using legal means to enforce the law must have something they know. They may be complicit in the crime, after all. How can the security agents effectively put through their investigation into the vessel to prosecute those found wanting when the very sensitive and overwhelming evidence has been destroyed? It is condemnable.
One of the reasons why NNPCL chose to engage private firms to secure the pipelines is to avert environmental despoliation by the economic saboteurs. By destroying the vessel, security operatives committed grave environmental degradation, an offence they were engaged to prevent. NNPCL and the Defence Headquarters should call the military to order before they further abuse the environment with impunity. Those security agents involved in combusting the arrested vessel should be examined and prosecuted.
Efforts should be made by military heads and security agencies to determine the destinations of stolen crude oil and prosecute suspected members of the public who are involved in the larceny. The judiciary should grant an accelerated hearing to matters of oil theft and other forms of economic sabotage. It is not enough to take away whatever supposed thieves have stolen and discharge them. It must be understood that the large-scale theft of our oil is among the issues militating against Nigeria’s stability.
Furthermore, it is not enough for illegal crude oil pipelines to be discovered or destroyed, as that may not be sufficient deterrent for the criminals. The Federal Government should divulge the identities of the high-profile individuals behind the oil theft. The nation needs to know the big people or players who are promoters of this kind of business, as they are being caught. It is of irritated concern for Nigeria to be unable to meet with the quota allotted to it by the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).
To complement Tompolo’s task, the NNPCL must install a monitoring capacity to detect or advise immediately sabotage of oil pipelines happens. The activities of these vandals must be brought to a halt. We must not allow a few criminals to have unleashed access to the nation’s crude oil supply. There should be no hiding place for such felons, and our cooperation with neighbouring countries in halting these crimes should be toughened and tautened.
It is trite knowledge that Nigeria’s oil is being pilfered in a massive proportion. But for oil to be filched, a ship has to be cleared by the Navy to access the nation’s waters. Who approves the ship that comes in, and who steals the oil? Curiously, N1.3 trillion is assumed to be involved in these shady deals. Apart from Venezuela, which is under sanctions, Nigeria is the only OPEC country that has consistently failed to meet its quota. Meanwhile, other countries are asking to produce more. This is the shame of a nation!
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Editorial
Making Rivers’ Seaports Work
When Rivers State Governor, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, received the Board and Management of the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), led by its Chairman, Senator Adeyeye Adedayo Clement, his message was unmistakable: Rivers’ seaports remain underutilised, and Nigeria is poorer for it. The governor’s lament was a sad reminder of how neglect and centralisation continue to choke the nation’s economic arteries.
The governor, in his remarks at Government House, Port Harcourt, expressed concern that the twin seaports — the NPA in Port Harcourt and the Onne Seaport — have not been operating at their full potential. He underscored that seaports are vital engines of national development, pointing out that no prosperous nation thrives without efficient ports and airports. His position aligns with global realities that maritime trade remains the backbone of industrial expansion and international commerce.
Indeed, the case of Rivers State is peculiar. It hosts two major ports strategically located along the Bonny River axis, yet cargo throughput has remained dismally low compared to Lagos. According to NPA’s 2023 statistics, Lagos ports (Apapa and Tin Can Island) handled over 75 per cent of Nigeria’s container traffic, while Onne managed less than 10 per cent. Such a lopsided distribution is neither efficient nor sustainable.
Governor Fubara rightly observed that the full capacity operation of Onne Port would be transformative. The area’s vast land mass and industrial potential make it ideal for ancillary businesses — warehousing, logistics, ship repair, and manufacturing. A revitalised Onne would attract investors, create jobs, and stimulate economic growth, not only in Rivers State but across the Niger Delta.
The multiplier effect cannot be overstated. The port’s expansion would boost clearing and forwarding services, strengthen local transport networks, and revitalise the moribund manufacturing sector. It would also expand opportunities for youth employment — a pressing concern in a state where unemployment reportedly hovers around 32 per cent, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).
Yet, the challenge lies not in capacity but in policy. For years, Nigeria’s maritime economy has been suffocated by excessive centralisation. Successive governments have prioritised Lagos at the expense of other viable ports, creating a traffic nightmare and logistical bottlenecks that cost importers and exporters billions annually. The governor’s call, therefore, is a plea for fairness and pragmatism.
Making Lagos the exclusive maritime gateway is counter productive. Congestion at Tin Can Island and Apapa has become legendary — ships often wait weeks to berth, while truck queues stretch for kilometres. The result is avoidable demurrage, product delays, and business frustration. A more decentralised port system would spread economic opportunities and reduce the burden on Lagos’ overstretched infrastructure.
Importers continue to face severe difficulties clearing goods in Lagos, with bureaucratic delays and poor road networks compounding their woes. The World Bank’s Doing Business Report estimates that Nigerian ports experience average clearance times of 20 days — compared to just 5 days in neighbouring Ghana. Such inefficiency undermines competitiveness and discourages foreign investment.
Worse still, goods transported from Lagos to other regions are often lost to accidents or criminal attacks along the nation’s perilous highways. Reports from the Federal Road Safety Corps indicate that over 5,000 road crashes involving heavy-duty trucks occurred in 2023, many en route from Lagos. By contrast, activating seaports in Rivers, Warri, and Calabar would shorten cargo routes and save lives.
The economic rationale is clear: making all seaports operational will create jobs, enhance trade efficiency, and boost national revenue. It will also help diversify economic activity away from the overburdened South West, spreading prosperity more evenly across the federation.
Decentralisation is both an economic strategy and an act of national renewal. When Onne, Warri, and Calabar ports operate optimally, hinterland states benefit through increased trade and infrastructure development. The federal purse, too, gains through taxes, duties, and improved productivity.
Tin Can Island, already bursting at the seams, exemplifies the perils of over-centralisation. Ships face berthing delays, containers stack up, and port users lose valuable hours navigating chaos. The result is higher operational costs and lower competitiveness. Allowing states like Rivers to fully harness their maritime assets would reverse this trend.
Compelling all importers to use Lagos ports is an anachronistic policy that stifles innovation and local enterprise. Nigeria cannot achieve its industrial ambitions by chaining its logistics system to one congested city. The path to prosperity lies in empowering every state to develop and utilise its natural advantages — and for Rivers, that means functional seaports.
Fubara’s call should not go unheeded. The Federal Government must embrace decentralisation as a strategic necessity for national growth. Making Rivers’ seaports work is not just about reviving dormant infrastructure; it is about unlocking the full maritime potential of a nation yearning for balance, productivity, and shared prosperity.
