Opinion
A Nation Dripping With Blood
In the history of human existence on earth, various nations have been known to bleed and groan in pains and frustrations. Such sad conditions have always been attributed to definite patterns of development, leadership and inward state of the masses. Whether we look at human history from the angle of religion or secularism, the records and verdicts are clear and glaring that men decay when the lust for wealth and power becomes unbridled. Unbridled lust for unearned wealth and control of power also follows some recognisable patterns, whose ultimate results culminate in such a nation dripping with blood — banditry, terrorism, wars etc.
A military leader of this country once admitted that forces of darkness and light are at war in Nigeria, while a non-military President made a statement in public whose implied meaning is ominous: “If you cannot beat them, join them”. While politics may be a game of pursuing interests and mobilising mass support, the ultimate goals and intents of such interests can take the forms of some hidden agenda. An ancient pattern of building up of a power structure always devolved around the creation of cult and ritual affairs. From the class of priests, monarchs and secular leaders; cults, secrecy and ritual affairs always featured, largely for the purposes of exclusiveness and creating awe and fear in the minds of the masses. Some rulers even claimed having connection with divinity. Naked Gods!
Men and nations decay fast where some rabble groups obsessed with the lust for wealth and power, succeed in dragging down as many unsuspecting people as they can into their “mystery cults”, usually as mere messengers and foot soldiers. The common weapons used by the high-priests and agents of dark forces trying to pull down those aspiring towards nobility, include wealth, power and secrecy, etc. For purposes of successful expansion; intimidation, coercison, agonies, poverty, corruption, mendacity and hypocrisy, are applied as features of the power game.
The fall and decay of ancient Egypt followed the pattern of cult phenomenon, featuring hypocritical magical powers, deception of the masses, sacrificial rites and ribald orgies intended to mystify the masses. Wherever power and mystery cults dominate political administration of a nation, there would always emerge a division between those taking sides with dark forces and those striving painfully to stay away from such dark forces. The prevailing situation in Nigeria currently is that every sector of the society and activity is dominated by gangsters and hypocrites who can hardly be dislodged from the positions they or their agents occupy.
How did we get here? Many Nigerians would ask. The process of decay usually follows the pattern of derailment whose most vulnerable point is the human brain. The brain gets crippled when there is absence or loss of the feeling of shame, arising from several factors which usually include taking side with or sliding into dark forces. Modern electronic devices as well as giving in when temptations assail individuals, contribute towards possible crippling of the human brain. This drift can continue and get worse with increasing licence. Human robots!
One of the woes of wars is the possible slide into the vortex of dark forces. During the Nigerian Civil War, it was obvious that some soldiers and other groups drank human blood, ate human flesh, fed captured persons with food prepared with human excrement and flesh and did several unspeakable things. Many people also entered into unholy alliances with dark forces for various purposes. 52 years after that unfortunate civil war, and with little change for the better, there is no way Nigeria cannot be described as a nation dripping with blood. Blood avenges and revenges.
Human blood has a close relationship with human spirit and thus, an abuse of the blood is an abuse of the sanctity of the spirit. Bloodshed for whatever reason, is a gross abuse. Abuse and poisoning of the blood can also arise from what and how we eat, the kinds of fluid taken into the body, what and how we think habitually, as well as the nature of the environment we live in. Since what we do arises largely from what and how we think, it follows that the quality of human activity is a testimony of the quality of the human blood. Blood chemistry is principally the nature of the quality of the radiation of the blood, which is a spiritual affair.
Any society where grossness, meanness and the lust for wealth and power predominate, there we find a testimony of the quality of the inner status of a majority of the people. Similarly, leadership and the quality of political practices in such environment would manifest in the quality and standard of living of a majority of the people. A stable and just society does not come by accident, but usually the result of a healthy political economy, which testifies to the quality of leadership.
One David Schwartz introduced us to a unique predominant world economy whereby less than 20per cent of the population control and enjoy more than 80 per cent of the wealth of a nation, while more than 80 per cent of the population are left to scramble over the remaining 20 per cent of the nations wealth. Such a lop-sided political economy surely breeds instability, gangsterism, corruption and all forms of sharp practices. In Nigeria currently financial crimes have reached a peak level, testifying to the level of decay of integrity. Phenomenon of internet fraud which has reached an alarming stage in Nigeria, is the result of a political economy which is sick and does not engender productivity. Blood drips!
Recently, Ibelema Jumbo, a recently retired staff of The Tide newspaper, was defrauded of a huge sum of money by fraudsters, who used my name to carry out their condemnable deed. Hitherto, Ibelema Jumbo who is a friend, was rarely convinced that he could be a victim of smart fraudsters who prey on naïve and gullible persons. The Nigerian situation is worse because of the total loss of confidence in the system which represents a loss of hope and confidence in the integrity of the nation and its people. Same internet fraudsters hacked into my account with Amazon on-line Books. Who is safe?
There is a strong need for Nigerian authorities and leaders in all sectors to check the increasing decay in the society which manifests in the corrupt, fraudulent and sharp practices that we find daily, everywhere. The process of social decay does not come by accident but results from situations where arbitrariness and gross impunity reign supreme; where wrongs are glossed over and not punished adequately. Recovered loots can be relooted and convicts called honourable men where cult groups hold sway.
By: Bright Amirize
Dr Amirize is a retired lecturer from the Rivers State University, Port Harcourt.
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Fuel Subsidy Removal and the Economic Implications for Nigerians
From all indications, Nigeria possesses enough human and material resources to become a true economic powerhouse in Africa. According to the National Population Commission (NPC, 2023), the country’s population has grown steadily within the last decade, presently standing at about 220 million people—mostly young, vibrant, and innovative. Nigeria also remains the sixth-largest oil producer in the world, with enormous reserves of gas, fertile agricultural land, and human capital.
Yet, despite this enormous potential, the country continues to grapple with underdevelopment, poverty, unemployment, and insecurity. Recent data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS, 2023) show that about 129 million Nigerians currently live below the poverty line. Most families can no longer afford basic necessities, even as the government continues to project a rosy economic picture.
The Subsidy Question
The removal of fuel subsidy in 2023 by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has been one of the most controversial policy decisions in Nigeria’s recent history. According to the president, subsidy removal was designed to reduce fiscal burden, unify the foreign exchange rate, attract investment, curb inflation, and discourage excessive government borrowing.
While these objectives are theoretically sound, the reality for ordinary Nigerians has been severe hardship. Fuel prices more than tripled, transportation costs surged, and food inflation—already high—rose above 30% (NBS, 2023). The World Bank (2023) estimates that an additional 7.1 million Nigerians were pushed into poverty after subsidy removal.
A Critical Economic View
As an economist, I argue that the problem was not subsidy removal itself—which was inevitable—but the timing, sequencing, and structural gaps in Nigeria’s implementation.
- Structural Miscalculation
Nigeria’s four state-owned refineries remain nonfunctional. By removing subsidies without local refining capacity, the government exposed the economy to import-price pass-through effects—where global oil price shocks translate directly into domestic inflation. This was not just a timing issue but a fundamental policy miscalculation.
- Neglect of Social Safety Nets
Countries like Indonesia (2005) and Ghana (2005) removed subsidies successfully only after introducing cash transfers, transport vouchers, and food subsidies for the poor (World Bank, 2005). Nigeria, however, implemented removal abruptly, shifting the fiscal burden directly onto households without protection.
- Failure to Secure Food and Energy Alternatives
Fuel subsidy removal amplified existing weaknesses in agriculture and energy. Instead of sequencing reforms, government left Nigerians without refinery capacity, renewable energy alternatives, or mechanized agricultural productivity—all of which could have cushioned the shock.
Political and Public Concerns
Prominent leaders have echoed these concerns. Mr. Peter Obi, the Labour Party’s 2023 presidential candidate, described the subsidy removal as “good but wrongly timed.” Atiku Abubakar of the People’s Democratic Party also faulted the government’s hasty approach. Human rights activists like Obodoekwe Stive stressed that refineries should have been made functional first, to reduce the suffering of citizens.
This is not just political rhetoric—it reflects a widespread economic reality. When inflation climbs above 30%, when purchasing power collapses, and when households cannot meet basic needs, the promise of reform becomes overshadowed by social pain.
Broader Implications
The consequences of this policy are multidimensional:
- Inflationary Pressures – Food inflation above 30% has made nutrition unaffordable for many households.
- Rising Poverty – 7.1 million Nigerians have been newly pushed into poverty (World Bank, 2023).
- Middle-Class Erosion – Rising transport, rent, and healthcare costs are squeezing household incomes.
- Debt Concerns – Despite promises, government borrowing has continued, raising sustainability questions.
- Public Distrust – When government promises savings but citizens feel only pain, trust in leadership erodes.
In effect, subsidy removal without structural readiness has widened inequality and eroded social stability.
Missed Opportunities
Nigeria’s leaders had the chance to approach subsidy removal differently:
- Refinery Rehabilitation – Ensuring local refining to reduce exposure to global oil price shocks.
- Renewable Energy Investment – Diversifying energy through solar, hydro, and wind to reduce reliance on imported petroleum.
- Agricultural Productivity – Mechanization, irrigation, and smallholder financing could have boosted food supply and stabilized prices.
- Social Safety Nets – Conditional cash transfers, food vouchers, and transport subsidies could have protected the most vulnerable.
Instead, reform came abruptly, leaving citizens to absorb all the pain while waiting for theoretical long-term benefits.
Conclusion: Reform With a Human Face
Fuel subsidy removal was inevitable, but Nigeria’s approach has worsened hardship for millions. True reform must go beyond fiscal savings to protect citizens.
Economic policy is not judged only by its efficiency but by its humanity. A well-sequenced reform could have balanced fiscal responsibility with equity, ensuring that ordinary Nigerians were not crushed under the weight of sudden change.
Nigeria has the resources, population, and resilience to lead Africa’s economy. But leadership requires foresight. It requires policies that are inclusive, humane, and strategically sequenced.
Reform without equity is displacement of poverty, not development. If Nigeria truly seeks progress, its policies must wear a human face.
References
- National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). (2023). Poverty and Inequality Report. Abuja.
- National Population Commission (NPC). (2023). Population Estimates. Abuja.
- World Bank. (2023). Nigeria Development Update. Washington, DC.
- World Bank. (2005). Fuel Subsidy Reforms: Lessons from Indonesia and Ghana. Washington, DC.
- OPEC. (2023). Annual Statistical Bulletin. Vienna.
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