Opinion
Deferred Gratification As Sacrifice
Expectedly, road users in Port Harcourt, capital city of Rivers State, are having hardtimes and also making personal sacrifices as a result of massive road constructions taking place in recent times. The plight of road users is even more severe with the commencement of the construction of three fly-overs which are intended to ease traffic congestions in the city. It is quite normal that many people would complain because of the inconveniences encountered, while there would be some who would resort to mean and illegal measures in the face of current plight.
Deferred gratification is having to delay or forego immediate joy or benefit as a sacrifice for a better future. This is a commendable habit or personal discipline for anyone to cultivate for the purpose of planning for a better future. This is a commendable habit or personal discipline for anyone to cultivate for the purpose of planning for a better future. Nations and individuals all over the earth endeavour to promote this culture or discipline which demands planning for the future by encouraging prudent management of available resources.
Happily there are Nigerian children who develop this habit of saving little monetary gifts which they receive from old relations, which they hide in a “saving box”. A nine-year-old child opened her “saving box” last Christmas and counted the sum of eighty-nine naira, for which a visiting family friend gave her the sum of ten thousand naira, in appreciation of a “prudent habit”. Are there not children who would buy Tom-Tom rather than save the gifts they get?
What does it take to cultivate and promote the life-style of deferred gratification among citizens of a nation? When this question was put to a group of youths last Christmas holiday, the leader of the youths did not hesitate to say: “exemplary leadership”. Truly, examples rather than precepts can pass a more valid and practical message, especially when such examples come from a leader. Leadership also reflects peculiar personality and character traits of individual leaders.
Anyone looking for exemplary leadership with respect to prudent management of national resources should take the lifestyle of Nigerian leaders as case studies: The cars they use, with regards to the cost, the number and how often they are changed; the houses they operate and live in, with regards to the cost of maintenance and renovation; the food and water they consume, etc. why must our leaders drink only spring water that must come from Switzerland rather than Nigerian bore-hole? Why go for medical check-up abroad rather than use the facilities and personnel available locally?
Deferred gratification is a socio-economic philosophy which derives greater meaning from the local content policy and seeks to ensure a stable future by prudent management of available resources. It makes no sense if what is being preserved and saved for future benefit if stolen through laundering by a few clever politicians and their business accomplices.
The many ways that the Nigerian political economy is being manipulated include what The Tide newspaper editorial termed: “robbing Peter to pay Paul”. To drain healthy blood to transfuse into patients who would not stop reckless lifestyles that keep them on a life-support system, cannot be a wise remedial measure. Such healthy blood donors are not only being cheated but also being treated as fools. The Nigerian political economy is parasitic in nature and the observation is that it is deliberately structured to operate that way.
The reckless lifestyle which makes the Nigerian political economy parasitic in a nature and the observation is that it is deliberately structured to operate that way.
The reckless lifestyle which makes the Nigerian political economy parasitic in nature includes the profligate and uncaring consumption habits of the Nigerian political elite. Why must less than 20% of Nigerians who must consume more than 80% of the nation’s resources pontificate to the masses, appealing to them to make sacrifices, even with empty stomach? A fair and realistic system of taxation is the one which exacts heavier taxes on those who have more and consume more of a nation’s resources.
How can a nation be built on the basis of imbalances in production capacity vis-à-vis consumption capacity? The philosophy of deferred gratification fails as a sacrifice for development where imbalances exist between production capacity and consumption capacity. This is where parasitism comes in, in a nation’s political economy.
What fuels, encourages and emboldens the culture of corruption in any polity is a situation where there are glaring imbalances in a nation’s reward system. In Nigeria this anomaly is expressed in the parable of “monkey working and baboon chopping”. Obviously, any nation which enthrones such a political economy, of imbalances in production capacity and consumption capacity, all the armed and security forces cannot contain the chaos that would emerge. Bitterness of the masses gets worse when they are told that they are lazy.
Wherever the process of nation-building is characterised by hypocrisy, mendacity and impunity, fiery sermons of all clergymen in the land would fall on deaf ears. Human beings judge by what they see practically daily, especially if the examples and lifestyles of those who pontificate are not inspiring enough. Development is more of an inward process, whereby the outer circumstances are testimonies of the inward state. We dress in borrowed robes!
Overwhelming evidence points towards an imbalance in Nigeria’s development status. When a larger number of the population purge themselves of greed and vanity and cultivate the lifestyle of making sacrifices for the good of the masses and for future, then things may begin to change for the better. Deferred gratification does not go with vanity and meretriciousness.
Dr. Amirize is a retired lecturer from the Rivers State University, Port Harcourt.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
