Business
Jonathan Signs Pension Law
Managing Director, Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (Ndic), Alhaji Umaru Ibrahim (left) and the new Managing Director, Fidelity Bank Plc., Mr Nnamdi Okonkwo, who paid a courtesy visit to Ndic in Abuja, recently
The 2014 Pension Reform
Bill has been signed into law by President Goodluck Jonathan.
By the action, the 2004 Pension Reform Act has been repealed with prescriptions among others including upward review of penalties and sanctions to pension defaulters and employers that fail to remit deducted monies of their employees.
The new law was passed between May 27 and June 3, 2014 by the National Assembly respectively by the House of Representatives and the Senate.
The Tide gathered that the signed document “The Pension Reform Act 2014 also made provision for the creation of additional permissible investment instruments to accommodate initiative for national development.
Such investments include infrastructure and real estate development without compromising the paramount principle of ensuring the safety of pension fund assets.
According to some of the highlights in the new Pension law, the inadequacies provided under the 2004 Reform Act were no longer good for checking against infractions of the law.
It further took note of the fact that currently, more Sophisticated methods of diversion of pension assets were not addressed by the PRA 2004.
There fore the PRA 2014 has provided new offences and created for stiffer punishment that would serve as deterrent against mismanagement and diversion of pension funds or assets under any guise.
The new law provides that “persons who indulge in mismanagement of pension funds would be liable on conviction to not less than 10 years imprisonment or fine of an amount equal to three times the amount so misappropriated or diverted or both imprisonment and fine”.
The 2014 Act also empowers Pencom, subject to the fiat of the Attorney General of the Federation to institute criminal proceedings against employers who persistently fail to deduct and /or remit pension contributions of their employees within the stipulated time.
This provision was however not provided in the 2004 Act which only allowed Pencom to revoke the license of erring pension operators but does not provide for other interim remedial measures.
However, the Senate had earlier in the year passed a version of the National Health Bill, (NHB) that was rejected by some health workers under the aegis of the Joint Health Sector Union (JOHESU) and Allied Health Professionals Association, (APHA).
The members include pharmacists, nurses, medical laboratory scientists, physiotherapists, radiographers among other health workers apart from medical doctors.
They unanimously enjoined members of the House of Representatives to conduct a proper public hearing to redress outstanding issues in the NHB 2014 rather than adopting a concurrence of the flawed version passed by the Senate in the public and professional interest.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) yesterday said 33 banks have met new minimum capital requirements under its recapitalisation programme, raising a combined N4.65 trillion to strengthen the financial system.
The apex bank disclosed this in a statement marking the end of the exercise, which commenced in March 2024 and drew participation from domestic and foreign investors.
The statement was jointly signed by the Director of Banking Supervision, Olubukola Akinwunmi, and the Acting Director of Corporate Communications, Hakama Sidi-Ali.
The statement said “Over the 24-month period, Nigerian banks raised a total of N4.65tn in new capital, strengthening the resilience of the financial system and enhancing its capacity to support the economy.”
The regulator said local investors accounted for 72.55 per cent of the funds, while international investors contributed 27.45 per cent, reflecting continued confidence in the sector.
Commenting on the outcome, the CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, said in the statement, “The recapitalisation programme has strengthened the capital base of Nigerian banks, reinforcing the resilience of the financial system and ensuring it is well-positioned to support economic growth and withstand domestic and external shocks.”
It added that while 33 banks have complied with the new thresholds, a few others are still undergoing regulatory and legal processes.
The statement noted, “The CBN confirms that 33 banks have met the revised minimum capital requirements established under the programme.
“A limited number of institutions remain subject to ongoing regulatory and judicial processes, which are being addressed through established supervisory and legal frameworks.
“All banks remain fully operational, ensuring continued access to banking services for customers.”
The apex bank stressed that the exercise was executed without disrupting banking operations, ensuring uninterrupted access to services nationwide.
It further stated that key prudential indicators have improved, particularly capital adequacy ratios, which remain above global Basel benchmarks.
The minimum ratios were set at 10 per cent for regional and national banks and 15 per cent for banks with international licences.
The bank also said the recapitalisation coincided with a gradual exit from regulatory forbearance, a move it said improved asset quality, strengthened balance sheet transparency, and enhanced overall stability.
To preserve these gains, the CBN said it has reinforced its risk-based supervision framework, mandating periodic stress tests and adequate capital buffers for banks.
It added that supervisory and prudential guidelines would be reviewed regularly to strengthen governance, risk management, and resilience across the sector.
“The successful completion of the programme establishes a stronger and more resilient banking system, better positioned to support lending, mobilise savings, and withstand domestic and global shocks,” the statement said.
The Tide learnt that foreign capital inflows into Nigeria’s banking sector rose by 93.25 per cent year-on-year to $13.53bn in 2025, up from $7.00bn recorded in 2024, amid the ongoing recapitalisation drive by the Central Bank of Nigeria.
Data from the National Bureau of Statistics capital importation report showed that the banking sector remained the dominant destination for foreign capital, accounting for $13.53bn of the total $23.22bn recorded in 2025, representing 58.26 per cent of total inflows, up from 56.81 per cent in 2024.
The surge reflects heightened investor interest in Nigerian banks as they raised fresh capital to meet new regulatory thresholds introduced by the apex bank, with industry-wide recapitalisation activities driving large-scale inflows across all quarters of the year.
However, the Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE) recently raised concerns over weak credit flows to small businesses despite recent banking sector reforms.
The CPPE, led by a renowned economist, Dr Muda Yusuf, acknowledged that the ongoing bank recapitalisation exercise by the CBN has strengthened the financial system, but warned that the benefits have yet to translate into meaningful support for the real economy.
The facility will be disbursed through participating Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), which will in turn extend the loans to their customers, particularly SMEs, as they directly interface with businesses at the grassroots level.
The Executive Director of COMCIN, Mr. Micheal Ogbaa who represented the Chairman, Dr. Iredele Oyedele (FCA, FCCA), said the initiative is designed to strengthen micro-lending institutions and expand access to finance for grassroots entrepreneurs, particularly women and youths in the informal sector.
Ogbaa explained that COMCIN does not lend directly to individuals but works through its network of microfinance and cooperative institutions, which in turn provide loans to end users.
“We came together to advocate for the microfinance ecosystem. Commercial banks often exclude people at the grassroots, but our members are positioned to reach them. This facility will empower them to do more,” he said.
He noted that the loan scheme offers low interest rates and flexible repayment plans, making it more accessible to small business owners.
According to him, about 90 percent of beneficiaries are expected to be women, who play a key role in sustaining families and driving economic activities at the local level.
“Our focus is on traders, service providers, and players in the informal sector. These are the real movers of the economy. By supporting them, we are strengthening families and contributing to national development,” he added.
Ogbaa disclosed that eligible SMEs with proven integrity and business track records could access up to N5 million each through participating micro-lending institutions. The rollout has commenced in Lagos and will extend to Abuja, Enugu, and other regions, including the South-West, South-East, and North-East.
He said 12 micro-lending institutions have already benefited from the scheme, while 85 applications are currently being processed under the pilot phase.
“Our target is to reach at least 100,000 SMEs nationwide. We are building a platform that connects funding partners with credible micro-lending institutions, creating a reliable channel for financial inclusion,” Ogbaa said.
He added that COMCIN is also working to attract larger funding pools from development finance institutions and private investors, noting that successful implementation of the pilot phase would boost confidence and unlock more capital for SMEs.
“We have seen encouraging testimonies from early beneficiaries. As we demonstrate transparency and efficiency, more institutions will be willing to channel funds through us,” he said.
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