Editorial
Dealing With Ethno-Religious Differences
Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Sa’ad Abubakar last week appealed to the Federal Government to proffer a permanent solution to the ethno-religious crisis in parts of Nigeria with a view to ensuring sustainable peace.
Abubakar who was speaking at the fifth Annual General Conference of Muslim Lawyers Association of Nigeria (MULAN) said Muslims were being victimised because of the activities and actions of a few people who claim to be a part of the Muslim community.
In the light of security challenges across Nigeria, calls for solutions like this cannot be waved away. In fact, it behoves every Nigerian to come up with suggestions on how the widespread crises in the country can be controlled. After all, security is everybody’s responsibility.
We commend the Sultan for the concern for the peace of the land. Although he did not suggest any panacea, the Federal Government cannot fail to act on the appeal, as the root of many conflicts can be traced to ethnic or religious differences in the country.
As a matter of fact, the country has been run in ways that make every group want to grab from the country, rather than contribute. Sadly, every group has assumed higher legitimacy than the country. Hence, the attempt to forcefully position each group for supremacy.
The silent battle between the North, South, East and West is real; the struggle by groups for the top offices of the land is real; the unbridled demand for everything at the centre to be divided now gives the impression of a union whose members lack faith in the future.
Clearly, the ethnic and religious crises represent the struggle for dominance and control of the soul of Nigeria. And if this baseless struggle must be brought to an end, the Federal Government must take the needed hard decisions. Anything that would compete with the sovereignty of the country should give way.
To start with, there must be a national policy that de-emphasises the religious and ethnic background of anyone in the formal sectors. Indeed no form should demand the stipulation of one’s Local Government Area, community, ethnic group or tribe and certainly, not religion. It is enough that one is a Nigerian.
Also necessary is for government to either establish ministries for each religion or keep religion out of government. Nigeria is a secular state and should have no business being a member of any religious body like the Organization of Islamic Countries (OIC).
It is high time it was noted that religion is a personal matter and government should not continue to sponsor pilgrimages for both Christians and Muslims. Apart from the fact that it appears Nigeria does not know what to do with her resources, these pilgrimages have tended to create more fanatics than patriots.
The Federal Government has been urged to seek permanent solutions and this it must do by removing all religious institutions from formal processes. Issues like the practice of Sharia, or creation of Sharia Courts remove powers from the formal courts. In place of Sharia the people can have customary courts that would appeal to all persons in the place and not a sub-section.
It is important for the National Assembly to adopt and even make laws along this line. In fact, those who would use ethnic and religious considerations to cause trouble in Nigeria should henceforth get life sentence. This is about one of the best ways of silencing the monster of bigotry in Nigeria.
The decisions taken over the years to honour the bodies that are important to the people should not come to subvert formal authorities. Besides, the adoption of only two religions by government can no longer be justified, as many Nigerians seek God through other means including the traditional African way of worship.
This line of thought has become rather necessary because more and more groups are emerging and seeking formal roles like those of traditional rulers and civil societies. The simple conclusion is either that they are passing a silent vote of no confidence on formal authorities or seeking to impose themselves on the system.
Whatever the interpretation, governments across the country need to be more relevant to the people. Even more importantly, governments must assert themselves, be bold enough to take even painful decisions to do the right. Perhaps, they should be humble enough to find out if the progressive democracies of the world allow religions to call the shots.
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