Opinion
ONELGA And Proposed Development Centres
The Executive Governor of Rivers, Rt. Hon. Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi, has said he would increase the present twenty-three (23) local government areas to forty (40) developmental centres. This was contained in a publication by a tabloid: Niger Delta Today October 13th to 20th 2011 Edition on page 6 entitled: “40 New Dev. Centres for Rivers”
In the said publication, it was stated that “Rivers State, with its vast natural resources, that account for nearly 70 per cent of Nigeria’s wealth has only 23 local government areas.” This is a laudable project if the dream is appropriately actualised. Certainly, out of the 70 per cent of the natural resources, Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni Local Government Area (aka ONELGA) produces over 50 per cent of oil and gas respectively.
Be that as it may, the focus now is on the geographical distribution of Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni Local Government Area. Without reservation, ONELGA is the largest LGA in the entire Niger Delta region and Nigeria in general, comprising three (3) distinct Ethnic nationalities viz: Ogba Ethnic Nationality which is made up of Omoku urban, Egi, Igburu and Usomini autonomous clans. Ogba Ethnic Nationality has over 40 autonomous communities, excluding hamlets and fishing ports along the coastal area.
The Egbema Ethnic Nationality consists of 3 autonomous communities, while the Ndoni Ethnic Nationality is made up of mainly Ndoni community and about 6 hamlets along the coastline. Statistics have indicated that the population of Ogba Ethnic Nationality alone supersedes the other nationalities with great difference both in oil industry, landmark and ecosystem.
Of course, it would be ironical to make Egbema and Ndoni autonomous development centres and / or local government entities while a gigantic Egi with over 17 autonomous communities and Igburu with 12 autonomous communities being producers of natural mineral resources to be merged into one developmental centre or local government council.
It has been said that what is worth doing is worth doing well. Therefore, with the good innovative agenda of the incumbent administration of Rt. Hon. Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi on developmental strategies, ONELGA deserves more grease to her elbows. Frankly speaking, it would be unjustifiable to combine Egi and Igburu as one LGA or development centre, especially as active and effective participants in the oil industry that boosts the wealth of the nation.
In reality, if development should be embarked upon, all nooks and crannies should be touched, especially going by the geographical locations of the major axis that constitutes Ogba Ethnic Nationality.
The proposed development statistics indicate that ONELGA was split into four (4) local government areas namely; Ogba, Ndoni, Egbema and Egi/Igburu respectively. I think there are some flaws in that arrangement that do not make for equity in the socio-economic, political and ecological environment of ONELGA and Ogba Zone in particular. It should be noted that Ogba as a corporate name is the heritage of Egi, Igburu and Usomini which constitute the geographical entity known as Ogba. Therefore, all the ethnic clans or axis of Ogba Ethnic Nationality should be accorded recognition in terms of development.
Based on this tangible information, the nomenclature of the proposed development centres should read thus: Usomini LGA comprising over ten autonomous communities with its headquarters at Omoku that has natural mineral resources for adequate sustenance of its domain. Igburu LGA comprising twelve (12) autonomous communities with Amah as its headquarters which is also an oil producing community to sustain its domain. Egi axis is another vast area of Ogba that needs to be split into two (2) LGAs such as Egi West LGA comprising over ten autonomous communities with Obite as its headquarters, where there is gas plant effectively functioning and other oil bearing communities for adequate sustenance. Then Egi East LGA comprising giant autonomous communities like Akabuka, Oboburu, Erema Idu-Obseiuku, Idu-Osobile, etc with its headquarters at Erema totaling four (4) local government areas. Then the fifth LGA should be Egbema Ndoni with Okwuzi as its headquarters which has Ebocha as oil producing area for equitable sustenance. It is appalling that areas that are least vast geographically and ecologically were granted more development centres.
It is obvious that a solid and durable foundation laid today would spell a bright future for the in-coming generations, otherwise, it would take decades to make amends as it is stated that a stitch in time saves nine!
At this juncture, one would call on the state government not to be hasty in implementing the proposed new development centres, until the issues raised in this article are considered.
Ominyanwa, is a Public Affairs analyst/freelancer.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
