Business
Inflation Hits 10.3 Percent
The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has said that inflation rate stood at 10.3 per cent in September.
The NBS also said that 12,979,125 Nigerians of between 15 years and 65 years are unemployed and that the total labour force was 61,512,445 in 2010.
The Statistician-General of the Federation, Dr. Yemi Kale told a news conference in Abuja that the inflation rate was 1.0 per cent higher than the 9.3 per cent recorded in August. Kale also disclosed that the monthly change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) was 1.41 per cent in September, compared with the 1.67 per cent achieved in August. He said the biggest contributors to the rise in consumer inflation in September were electricity and food items like yam, fish and cooking oil. The statistician-general said the All Items year-on-year average consumer price level for urban and rural dwellers rose by 8.4 per cent and 11.9 per cent, respectively. He said urban All Items monthly index was 1.4 per cent in September against 1.7 per cent in August while the rural index was 1.4 per cent in September compared with 1.6 per cent in August.
“The All Items Less Farm Produce’ index which excluded the prices of agricultural products increased by 1.9 per cent in September 2011 against 0.9 per cent in August, 2011,’’the statistician-general said.
Kale said that the increase was mainly caused by rising prices of some household items, building materials, diesel, kerosene and electricity charges. According to him, prices and weighting were the two basic parameters used to arrive at the CPI.
“The price data are collected for a sample of goods and services from a sample of sales outlets in a sample of locations for a sample of times. “The weighting data are estimates of shares of the different types of expenditure in the total expenditure covered by the index’
“These weights are usually based upon expenditure data obtained from expenditure surveys for a sample of household or upon estimates of the composition of consumption expenditure in the National Income and Product Account, ’’ he said.
The statistician-general said that 10,534 officers were used to collate data for the CPI monthly. Kale said that 740 product specifications were priced across the rural and urban areas of the 36 states of the federation and the FCT. According to him, average price of each item was computed for each sector for each state and the FCT and used for index computation. The statistician-general said out of the total labour force of 61.5 million, 48,533,319 Nigerians were fully and under employed, while the remaining 12,979,125 were unemployed “These 48,533,319 people within the labour force were engaged in the agriculture, forestry and fishing sector which constituted the highest number of employed persons in Nigeria, followed by the wholesale and retail trade sector.
“Out of the total labour force of 61.5 million, the unemployment rate, which is the proportion of the labour force, not the entire population, that is available, willing and able to work or working for at least 40 hours a week on average, was 21.1 per cent or 12,979,125 Nigerians in 2010’’.
Business
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Business
Banks Must Back Innovation, Not Just Big Corporates — Edun
Edun made the call while speaking at the 2025 Fellowship Investiture of the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN) in Lagos, where he reaffirmed the federal government’s commitment to sustaining ongoing reforms and expanding access to finance as key drivers of economic growth beyond four per cent.
“We all know that monetary policy under Cardoso has stabilised the financial system in a most commendable way. Of course, it is a team effort, and those eye-watering interest rates have to be paid by the fiscal side. But the fight against inflation is one we all have to participate in,” he said.
The minister stressed the need for banks to broaden credit access and finance innovation-driven enterprises that can create jobs for young Nigerians.
“The finance and banking industry has more work to do because we must finance their ideas, deepen the capital and credit markets down to SMEs. They should not have to go to Silicon Valley,” he said.
The minister who described the private sector as the engine of growth, said the government’s reform agenda aims to create an enabling environment where businesses can thrive, access funding, and contribute meaningfully to job creation.
Business
FG Seeks Fresh $1b World Bank loan To Boost Jobs, Investment
The facility, known as the Nigeria Actions for Investment and Jobs Acceleration (P512892), is a Development Policy Financing (DPF) operation scheduled for World Bank Board consideration on December 16, 2025.
According to the Bank’s concept note , the financing would comprise $500m in International Development Association (IDA) credit and $500m in International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) loan.
If approved, it would be the second-largest single loan Nigeria has received from the World Bank under President Bola Tinubu’s administration, following the $1.5 billion facility granted in June 2024 under the Reforms for Economic Stabilisation to Enable Transformation (RESET) initiative.
The World Bank said the new programme aims to support Nigeria’s shift from short-term macroeconomic stabilisation to sustainable, private sector–led growth.
“The proposed Development Policy Financing (DPF) supports Nigeria’s pivot from stabilization to inclusive growth and job creation. Structured as a two-tranche standalone operation of US$1.0 billion (US$500 million IDA credit and US$500 million IBRD loan), it seeks to catalyse private sector–led investment by expanding access to credit, deepening capital markets and digital services, easing inflationary pressures, and promoting export diversification,” the document read.
The document further stated that Nigeria’s private sector credit-to-GDP ratio stood at only 21.3 per cent in 2024, significantly below that of emerging-market peers, while capital markets remain shallow, with sovereign securities dominating the bond market.
To address these weaknesses, the DPF will support the implementation of the Investment and Securities Act 2025, operationalisation of credit-enhancement facilities, and introduction of a comprehensive Central Bank of Nigeria rulebook to strengthen risk-based regulation and consumer protection.
The operation also includes measures to deepen digital inclusion through the passage of the National Digital Economy and E-Governance Bill 2025, which will establish a legal framework for electronic transactions, authentication services, and digital records.
Beyond the financial and digital sectors, the programme targets reforms to lower production and living costs by tackling Nigeria’s restrictive trade regime. High tariffs and import bans have long driven up consumer prices and constrained competitiveness, particularly for manufacturers and farmers.
Under the proposed reforms, Nigeria would adopt AfCFTA tariff concessions, rationalise import restrictions, and simplify agricultural seed certification to increase the supply of high-quality varieties for maize, rice, and soybeans. The World Bank projects that these measures will help reduce food inflation, attract private investment, and enhance export potential.
The operation is part of a broader World Bank FY26 package that includes three complementary projects—Fostering Inclusive Finance for MSMEs (FINCLUDE), Building Resilient Digital Infrastructure for Growth (BRIDGE), and Nigeria Sustainable Agricultural Value-Chains for Growth (AGROW)—all focused on expanding access to finance, strengthening institutions, and mobilising private capital.
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