Opinion
Before Our Beloeved Country Deteriorates
Paul Akan Obi
Once again, the occasional muscle flexing between the Federal Government and Lagos State over the 37 local government development areas has brought to the front burner the sustainability of our quasi-federalism as well as erect a signpost of a collapsing structure. In fact, analysts and legal luminaries have even jumped into semantics in order to decipher the meaning of the contentious words and phrases like “shall”, “ratification”, “inchoate” and “consequent” found in the 1999 constitution; words that have also become a lacuna to the constitution both in its interpretation and implementation.
Beyond the nerves raised by their Excellencies on this issue, it also depicts the impending consequences that have been hanging in the balance based on the voodoo constitution, with a cooked-up intro of “we the people” – a constitution whose drafters have continuously refused to own it up because of its poor nature. Whether we accept it or not, the 1999 constitution remains an albatross to the smooth operation of true federalism. And until we amend the lapses therein, no preachment will do magic in terms of taking Nigeria from a state of nadir and wanton failure she has found herself.
Still, spending time to argue, both as proponents or opponents of the actions of Lagos State government on the creation of the new local councils is a waste of ink and energy. Because, that constitution is nothing more than a pot of confusion-it contradicts and confuses itself here and there with reckless abandon. You will recall that Cross River State has been rendered bankrupt by a fictitious interpretation of our constitution amid slow pace of presidential intervention. So, the solution is not about throwing misiles, but sorting out the way to save Nigeria before she self-destructs.
When you x-ray the various provisions of the 1999 constitution, it becomes glaring that there is and was a desperate move to stagnate the country. These days, it has become increasingly worrisome when you see elders argue and take stands in the area of Nigeria’s existence and constitutionalism, which runs contrary to a Boki proverb that says “an elder does not seat in a place while palm nut burns in the fire”.
Going down memory lane since the advent of democracy in 1999, there is hardly any action that has been taken by any tier of government that has not been challenged in the Law Court. From the introduction of Sharia, resource control, joint states’ accounts, decamping, political parties’ primaries to the metamorphosed local government palaver; these are signs of a nation adrift. The captains of the Nigerian ship appears to be doing more harm than rescuing the nation. With the antics of the political class, there is no light yet at the end of the tunnel to suggest that we are prepared for serious business of governance.
Whether it is Boko Haram, Niger Delta militants, OPC, Halliburton (now buried), a mountainous pile of election cases, ASUU strike where government often backslides from agreement signed or an Obama’s refusal to visit Nigeria, it is deeply rooted in our law books. Vividly, our constitution lacks order. And since “order is heaven’s first”, it (order) will continue to elude us until something urgent and drastic is done. Otherwise, we will keep moving from post to post enwrapped with conflicts and limitations. Notwithstanding the innuendos of rule of law, without a resolute mind disposes to positive changes, specifically constitutional amendment, this country will be doomed to perpetual retardation.
Yet, the gory story about the contemporary post-democratic Nigeria lies in the organised and well orchestrated lukewarm attitude and laxity towards the reform of the polity on the part of the executive and legislature. What is obvious is that these tactics cannot be isolated from the deliberate intention of both the occupants of the Presidency and National Assembly. While they double-speak, sugar-coat the sordid deeds of the ruling class and rebrand the unrebrandable, time is ticking out, with a crippling danger. As much as they would keep dancing to the muddy tunes of poet-sycophants, who are likely to paint white black for the sake of penny, a sane voice is calling for their repentance, to address Nigeria’s problems squarely, urgently and with sincerity of purpose.
Obi wrote in from Abuja
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
