Opinion
Of Poultry Farmers And Maize Scarcity
Farmers across the length and breadth of Nigeria have been groaning under persistent upward movement of prices of compounded feeds for animal consumption from less than N2,000, in the past ten weeks, to an average of N4,000. A statement issued by the Osun Chapter Chairman and Secretary of the Poultry Association of Nigeria (PAN), Chief Oluyemi Olukiran and Dr Alaba Towoju, in Osogbo recently, disclosed that the maize price has increased by 100 per cent from N97/kg to N160/kg since the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic in the country.
This, the Chairman, Poultry Association of Nigeria, Ogun State (PANOG), Mrs. Blessing Isioma Alawode, said, has cost more than 350,000 poultry farmers their jobs, while over 1,000 egg farmers have been forced out of business as a result of the increase in the prices of maize and other essential inputs.
From their analysis, the increase in the price of maize is to be blamed for the simultaneous increase in the price of compounded feeds over the same period. This is because cereals like Maize, Soya beans, Sorghum, Millets, Wheat, apart from being among the major staple food crops in most of sub-Saharan Africa, are consumed in a range of commercial sectors.
According to reports, about 50% of the maize produced is consumed by the animal feed sector, same goes to wheat, soya beans, and sorghum, with poultry claiming as much as 98% of the total feed. Maize is the second most cultivated crop in Nigeria, grown in diverse agro-ecological zones and farming systems, and consumed by people with varying food preferences and socio-economic backgrounds. Study shows that Nigeria is the second largest maize producer in Africa, after South Africa, with an estimated 10.79 million MT produced in 2014. The largest volumes of maize and other grains are produced in the northern region of Nigeria, particularly in Kaduna, Borno, Niger, and Taraba and the south-western states including Ogun, Ondo and Oyo.
However, the productivity of these crops has not kept pace with increasing demand, due mainly to environmental conditions and resource constraint, low-input farming systems, etc. It is further complicated by inavailability, Covid- 19, irregular rains and insurgency in the north, casting unquestionable doubt over their yields this year as a result of highly reduced planted averages. Normally, during the growing season, the prices of dry maize, wheat, millet and sorghum increase significantly due to demand by processors. Grain merchants in northern Nigeria store the maize during the peak of availability and sell at higher prices in off-season to food processors and feed mill operators.
But that has never been much of a problem until the envasion of the north by the Boko Haram insurgency, which has frustrated farming activities in the north, and the ban on importation of agricultural products by the Presidency. Maize thus, has become indispensible for food security in Nigeria.
A tonne of maize which used to sell for N97,000 has climbed to N165,000 per tonne while soybeans has increased from N110,000 per tonne to N123,000 within the last few months.
Suffice it to say that the rising cost of maize and soyabeans, as well as their attendant scarcity, potend serious threat to the nation’s food security not only to poultry farmers, but to other actors in the value chain as well.
In April this year, the Nigerian Institute of Animal Science (NIAS) registered its concern over a looming threat to the animal protein producing industry (poultry), but the society could not assess in concrete term, the enormity of its forecast.
At the dawn of the Covid-19 global pandemic, the body had appealed to the federal government to ensure that “the N16 trillion worth of investment in the poultry industry is not allowed to collapse amidst Covid-19 ravaging Nigeria and the world at large”.
NAIS was quick to dissect the unusually drastic measures adopted by the government to combat the global menace, as one that could threaten the sustenability of the poultry industry in the long run. In recognition of the importance of animal protein to human existence, it called on the government to ensure that the livestock industry was exempted from the restriction order imposed by government to reduce the pandemic in the country.
It minced no words in projecting the feed milling industry and hatcheries on which the poultry sub-sector depends, as the hub of its sustenability which viability at all times must not be compromised. This underscored their advocacy for personnel working in the livestock sector, to be allowed to move across state borders and within states upon proper identification.
NIAS’s intervention ordinarily, could best be interpreted as an early warning signal which, if adequately explored, could save unfortunate situations in the industry but has that actually been achieved? As we speak, a large number of small-scale poultry farms have closed as a result of exorbitant prices of critical ingredients in poultry feed formulation. A situation that is capable of eroding the benefits of the ban by the federal government on frozen chicken on the local industry if the exorbitant price of maize and soya beans, major components of poultry rations, is not checked.
Don’t forget that in the last two years, the local broiler industry has boomed with a positive effect on food sufficiency for Nigeria. This has been largely aided by the ban on imports of frozen chicken. We see this great achievement being rolled back if local broiler production is threatened.
However, the rising cost of maize is threatening livelihoods of small businesses in Nigeria. It is not only the poultry farmer’s investment that is threatened, other players in the value chain; feed producers, chicken, and egg vendors and processors, grain traders, veterinary and drug vendors, too thus plunging the economy into deeper crisis.
The writer opines that this emerging indispensable monster, can most suitably be checked by allowing importation of maize into Nigeria since our local maize farmers cannot meet up with the demand of maize required by maize consumers.
This, no doubt, will serve a short term recovery effort to bring the subsector back to its feet . Only importation will sustain the livestock business to tide over the imminent scarcity which will extend without doubt to later date.
By: Sylvia ThankGod-Amadi
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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