Editorial
On Nigerian Deportees
Even as Nigeria is still pondering over the effects of the xenophobic attacks being suffered by her citizens in South Africa, the country received 161 of her nationals deported from Libya, a couple of days ago.
Among these deportees brought back home by the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) were 60 males, including 51 adults, two children and seven infants as well as 101 females consisting of 92 adults, seven children and two infants. They were brought back to the country after spending many months in Libyan detention facilities. There were nursing mothers, heavily pregnant ladies and the ill among the deportees.
The sight of these deportees singing songs of praise and chantings as officials of the National Emergency Management Agency, NEMA and Nigeria Immigration Service received them at the Cargo Terminal of the Murtala Mohammed International Airport (MMIA) told the harrowing experience they must have had while in Libya.
According to the deportees, the conditions of their stay in detention were very harsh and many lost their lives in that country. Among their tales of woe were the dehumanizing treatments meted out to them in that country and the manner they were arrested and locked up for months before IOM came to their rescue.
Sadly, it was not the first time Nigerians would be deported from Libya and other countries. In December last year, 154 Nigerians were brought back from Libya. Even before that, at least 550 Nigerians were brought back in batches between March and November last year under what the IOM called a voluntary return programme. Only last month, Cameroon forced about 517 Nigerian refugees who fled Boko Haram attacks, including 313 who had requested asylum, back to Nigeria.
While many of these deportees were living and working in Libya, especially, during the Gaddafi era when the country was stable and prosperous, most were in Libya enroute Europe. They had left Nigeria in search of better living conditions, particularly in Europe through Libya. Most of them had already made very hazardous journey overland through Niger Republic into Libya.
These perilous journeys are organized by vicious human trafficking syndicates who extort thousands of dollars from hapless greener pasture seekers in order to ferry them across the Sahara. From Libya, these unfortunate persons undertake very risky voyages through the Mediterranean Sea into Europe.
Unfortunately, most of them are often caught in the cross fire of the militia currently battling for control in Libya or outrightly abandoned by their guides, exposing them to untold hardship and death.
Being undocumented persons, reaching out to Nigerian Embassy or seeking legal protection becomes difficult, if not impossible, when in trouble. Most of them become easy preys for prostitution gangs and other nefarious activities that make them vulnerable.
However, the penchant to pick on Nigerians in foreign lands by their hosts is to say the least worrisome. It appears that there are different sets of rules of engagement for Nigerians and other nationals and this should be a cause for serious concern. We think that Nigerians, even those at the wrong end of the law in foreign countries, should be treated fairly and according to internationally accepted standards.
While we urge fairness and justice in handling Nigerians abroad, we believe that the desperation by many to embark on ill-advised and dangerous odysseys, even when ill prepared and poorly equipped, is not worth the risks.
That is why The Tide thinks that Nigerians’ usual quick resort to escaping abroad, Europe especially, through the back door should not be the first choice for those in search of greener pastures. It is on record that even those who eventually make it to Europe found it not to be a bed of roses as initially envisaged.
Nigerians must be prepared to work hard at home and contribute to making the country great, economically and otherwise. The fact that some of the deportees knelt and kissed the earth on disembarking in Lagos shows that there is no place like home.
Therefore, it is time for Nigerians to roll up their sleeves, show love and commitment to the nation and work to make the country what they wish it to be.
But the government must begin to take deliberate steps towards building and strengthening citizens’ faith in the country. Policies that will encourage the youth to stay back and work, and the rich to invest in the country must be pursued with vigour.
Enabling environment for self actualization must be a top priority in order to discourage the urge to travel abroad at the slightest opportunity. Our youth must have the platform and motivation to look inwards and develop themselves and the country rather than being easily lured by the promise of often non-existent lucre abroad.
Moreso, while we believe that Nigerians must be good ambassadors of the country and good residents of their host countries, the country must, as a matter of necessity, begin to demand that her citizens must be accorded due respect in all situations. There are least acceptable standards and internationally best practices expected of all countries even in handling criminals.
We must no longer accept harsh and dehumanizing treatments Nigerians are subjected to across the world, most times by our African brothers. This is because no matter the reasons, Nigerians are no less humans.
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INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) disclosure of an alleged plot to target its ad hoc personnel ahead of the 2027 general elections demand urgent national attention. The reported arrest of suspects, with intelligence support from the Department of State Services (DSS), is encouraging, but must not breed complacency. Any attack on electoral workers threatens not only human lives but also Nigerians’ constitutional right to choose their leaders through credible elections. The alleged conspiracy must be thoroughly investigated, its sponsors identified and all those found culpable prosecuted.
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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