Opinion
Rivers And Need For Unity
Before the creation of Rivers State in 1967, the
diverse tribes or ethnic nationalities had co-existed peacefully as a result of common values, cultural norms which bond them together. More so, they shared common historical experience. That includes the period of minority agitations for states creation in the 1940’s and 1950’s. In that era, our irredentists spoke and rarely acted inseparably.
This spirit of oneness and of single purpose led the people through the three harrowing years the Nigeria civil war lasted, from 1967 to 1970. And from the post war period through the emergence of the Second Republic, to when the country redemocratised in 1999, our political differences did not threaten or undermine the existing unity and love for one another.
The political gladiators were more conscious and mindful of the old bond because the interest of the society was primary and above personal, group and ethnic pursuits. Besides the political class, majority of the people were able to make a choice among the political parties which they considered to be in consonance with their aspirations. This ensured some stability in the polity and the casual feelings from the opposition parties were not enough to cause disaffection or upset the government of the day.
In 1999, for example, when the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), won the governorship election, the candidate of the main opposition party, the All Nigerian Peoples Party (ANPP), Chief Ebenezer Isokariari, an equally popular and notable bureaucrat joyfully congratulated the winner, Dr. Peter Odili. It is more safe to say that in the opening years of that administration, the limitless solidarity and support the Odili led government enjoyed from the leadership of the opposition political parties, irrespective of the measure, encouraged the administration to remain focused and committed to service delivery.
Sadly, the scenario today is completely different; sometimes taking a worrisome dimension. Dan Onwukwe, a columnist, not too long ago, was compelled to describe the “existing divisive tendencies”, obviously triggered by the excesses of some political perverts in the State, as “horrifying”. It is simple and clear that some persons are yet to come to terms with the reality of the 2015 governorship and other elections in the State.
And since the commencement of the current administration, under Chief Nyesom Wike, it has shown so much gusto in maximizing the victory. For instance, the doubt and pervasive feeling of apathy to civil governance, precipitated by the actions of the previous administration has waned. Within one year of the life span of the present administration, it has made impressive statement in leadership and succeeded in making a clear demarcation between politics and governance.
Amongst other development initiatives, particularly on health, education, agriculture, security, human capital development and infrastructural provision, which has placed the State on the fast track of development, the governor’s move to complete abandoned mega projects that are crucial to rapid socioeconomic growth, started by his predecessor, is symbolic and rare especially in a clime where continuation of meaningful policies, programmes and projects, as a culture, is still evolving.
No doubt, the administration within this period has restored confidence in public administration, as a feeling of genuine empathy towards it pervades in all parts of the State. This is not in doubt because the administration has evolved a system where the people is central in its social and economic calculations.
Nevertheless, the laudable achievements of the administration can only be improved on or sustained in an environment of peace, love and harmony, especially in this period of intense competition and unimaginable challenges.
That is why Governor Wike’s remark during the last meeting of the Nigeria Guild of Editors (NGE), on peaceful co-existence and the need to make sacrifice for peace, irrespective of political differences, in the State is commendable.
The remark, ‘We are one and teh same’, no doubt is a loud call to political leaders to put the interest of the State above individual or group interest, as it was in time past.
It is, however, worthy to know that every political position or office, no matter how small or big, has expiry date; it is hardly the same with those eternal things that bind us together as a people. It therefore becomes imperative to harken to the call and join forces in the ongoing development efforts of the present administration and put an end to actions that tend to divide us, which obviously, if allowed to persist, will slow down our match to the desired socio-economic and even political destination.
Ezekiel-Jenewari is a retired staff of the Rivers State Ministry of Information and Communications
Tonye Ezekiel-Jenewari
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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