Opinion
Priorities In 2014 Fiscal Budget
One of the benchmarks that govern the realities
of economic growth and development in a country is the effective planning and implementation of its annual budget. In different parts of the world, this is described as an official statement that streamlines government revenue and expenditure within a given period of time, usually one year. Two major factors have however questioned the reliability of such practice in this country, within the last few years: one, the excess of recurrent expenditure over capital expenditure; two, the late submission of the budget proposal for public scrutiny and time-friendly debates.
According to the Federal Republic of Nigeria 2010 Amendment Appropriation Act of July 2010 and April 2012; and the Federal Republic of Nigeria 2011 Appropriation Bill; as cited in an on-line article, the total budget for 2010 fiscal year was 4.4 trillion. Of this, recurrent expenditure ate up 2.1 trillion, l.5 trillion was devoted to capital expenditure, while less than one trillion balance was left in debt servicing and statutory transfers.
As the annual budget accelerated to 4.7trillion in the 2012 fiscal year, recurrent expenditure (this is the annual expenditure incurred on salaries of civil and public servants, including sitting allowances, foreign trips, foreign health services and welfare of the ruling few) moved to 3.3trillion, and only a total crumbs of 1.3trillion was left for capital expenditure such as housings, refineries, roads, bridges, rail tracts, etc.
In 2013, recurrent expenditure hit a collection of countering public views and waved shamelessly to 2.4trillion, but capital expenditure retained its humble position at 1.5 trillion, while 1 trillion was left in statutory transfers and debt servicing, placing the total budget at 4.9trillion. The implications of running such economic policy in this 21st century are deadly. First, there will be a steady revolving prospect of excess consumption over investment; second, the current global economic instabilities may consistently injure the country’s desire for self-reliance and food security.
The second factor that has questioned our yearly economic plan is the late submission of the budget proposal. Reasons behind such delay may be perceived either as a political strategy, aimed at avoiding public assessment and time-friendly debates; or as an inefficient administration in which major plans are given a fire-brigade approach. True, since the annual budget must not be skewed along lines of political, religious, ethnic or socio-economic interest, it becomes very imperative to provide a minimum of six month period of critical assessment, public debates and extensive consultation with key stake holders in various fields, before the final approval, legal acceptance and mass publication at the beginning of the fiscal year. In preparing the 2014 annual budget, the government should provide a platform for public debates; sourcing views and opinions from members of the public; and making decisions along lines of public interests through cross-fertilisation of ideas, views, opinions, facts and figures. So, submitting a budget proposal without a minimum period of six month critical assessment negates the public interest! Regarding the fact that Nigeria’s fiscal year runs from 1st January to 31st December, not releasing her fiscal budget at the beginning of her fiscal year may be against her economic interest.
Now, the annual budget for the 2014 fiscal year should balance between recurrent and capital expenditure.
This may be achieved in two ways: one, the government should set up modalities, aimed at rationalising Agencies of the Federal Government with overlapping functions; two, by promoting job creation and inclusive growth through investment in priority sectors such as human capital development, infrastructure, sophisticated equipment for security and counter-terrorism operations, manufacturing, solid mineral development, Information and Communication Technology, Aviation, Agriculture, etc.
The target is to cut down the high cost of governance in 2014 fiscal year, and limit government borrowing requirements in compliance with the Fiscal Responsibility Act, 2007; thereby promoting national economic growth and development; and shielding domestic economic policies against the tide of current global economic waves. Key sectors such as Education and Agriculture should not be sacrificed for administrative activities such as foreign trips and privet jets. The 2014 annual budget should provide a shared sense of economic growth and development among all classes of people in the country, and should not be skewed along lines of ethnicity, religion, politics, culture or socio-economic landmarks. It should move away from the circumference of previous fiscal plans; making a difference in transforming government endless economic promises into tangible and feasible realities; and setting the pace for more factual economic policies in upcoming years.
John Janes, a freelancer, lives in Port Harcourt
John James
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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