Editorial
Still On Female Genital Mutilation

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) has designated February 6 annually as the International Day of Zero Tolerance For Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) to expand and guide efforts to eliminate the obnoxious practice. This year’s event, held yesterday (Sunday), aims to spread awareness and eradicate FGM by 2030.
The theme is, “Accelerating Investment to End Female Genital Mutilation.” It calls on the global community to invest in programmes that provide services and responses for those who are affected and those who are at risk. It should also include developing and enforcing laws to eradicate FGM.
Female genital mutilation is an operation performed on a woman or girl to alter or injure her genitals for non-medical reasons. It usually involves partial or complete removal of her external genitalia. FGM is a violation of the basic human rights of girls and women.
The reasons behind this practice vary. In some cases, it is seen as a ritual for women to come of age, while others consider it as a way to suppress female sexuality. Many communities practise genital mutilation, believing it will secure the girl’s future marriage or family honour. Some people associate it with religious beliefs, although no religious Scriptures uphold it.
Among other strange and unfounded beliefs, the practice is based on the notion that women who do not undergo the procedure become promiscuous. But there is no scientific proof to support this claim. Conversely, if a person’s libido and pleasure decrease, it can lead to serious marital problems and sometimes even divorce.
It is estimated that at least 200 million girls and women worldwide have undergone some form of female genital mutilation. If this continues, by 2030, 15 million girls between the ages of 15 and 19 will have embraced the practice. At the same time, the practice is believed to have no health benefits for girls and women.
Young girls from infancy to age 15 are mostly victims of FGM. Girls who undergo genital mutilation experience short-term complications, such as severe pain, shock, excessive bleeding, infection and difficulty urinating, as well as long-term reproductive and mental health complications.
This practice reflects deep-rooted inequalities between the sexes and constitutes extreme discrimination against women and girls. It also violates their right to health, physical integrity, inhuman or degrading treatment, and survival in the event of death arising from surgery.
Ending the brutal culture of female genital mutilation in Nigeria is a task that challenges the resolve of the country’s government and people. Despite a major step towards enacting a law against female genital mutilation in 2015, Nigeria still faces a huge battle to ensure enforcement and ultimately end the nuisance practice.
FGM is a barbaric practice that has been outlawed in many countries. The programme involves many African and Asian countries. But any practice that scars victims physically, emotionally, psychologically and socially has no place in a modern social culture like ours.
So ingrained in the culture and traditions of many parts of the country, it has proven difficult to eradicate. A recent UNICEF report confirms the prevalence of cruelty in some parts of the country, thus, making a compelling case for scrutinising a culture that no longer conforms to modern trends and civilisations.
While many believe the practice is encouraged by ignorance, it is surprising that some states with very high prevalence are located in the southern part of the country, where literacy levels are considered relatively high. The UNICEF report lists Osun, Ebonyi and Ekiti as the top states for FGM practices in Nigeria, with literacy rates of 77 per cent, 74 per cent and 72 per cent, respectively.
Also prominent on the stigma list are Imo and Oyo States, with preponderance rates of 68 per cent and 66 per cent, respectively. Lagos was not even spared. A report citing the National Demographic Health Survey said female genital mutilation rates increased in the South-East, North-West, and North-East between 2003 and 2013.
Secondary school students in Nigeria must be made aware of the dangers of female genital mutilation. While there is legislation, raising awareness is significant. This is why all the facts should be available to students in schools. As part of the intensive programme, they should also learn about other forms of abuse, forced marriage and domestic violence.
Genital mutilation is dangerous and a serious injury that can be fatal. When girls are cut, when bleeding or infection is particularly severe, they are at immediate risk of bleeding, shock, serious injury, a range of infections and even death. Additionally, they may experience difficulty and pain during menstruation, urination, or sexual intercourse.
As Nigeria has taken a laudable first step towards outlawing the practice, mass enlightenment should take place at the state and local government levels. This is a campaign Governors’ wives and rights groups can start, especially as FGM has been flayed internationally as a serious violation of women’s rights. Violators should be prosecuted as a deterrent to others.
Editorial
No To Political Office Holders’ Salary Hike
Nigeria’s Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC) has unveiled a gratuitous proposal to increase the salaries of political and public office holders in the country. This plan seeks to fatten the pay packets of the president, vice-president, governors, deputy governors, and members of the National and State Assemblies. At a time when the nation is struggling to steady its economy, the suggestion that political leaders should be rewarded with more money is not only misplaced but insulting to the sensibilities of the ordinary Nigerian.
What makes the proposal even more opprobrious is the dire economic condition under which citizens currently live. The cost of living crisis has worsened, inflation has eroded the purchasing power of workers, and the naira continues to tumble against foreign currencies. The majority of Nigerians are living hand to mouth, with many unable to afford basic foodstuffs, medical care, and education. Against this backdrop, political office holders, who already enjoy obscene allowances, perks, and privileges, should not even contemplate a salary increase.
It is, therefore, not surprising that the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has stepped in to challenge this development. SERAP has filed a lawsuit against the RMAFC to halt the implementation of this salary increment. This resolute move represents a voice of reason and accountability at a time when public anger against political insensitivity is palpable. The group is rightly insisting that the law must serve as a bulwark against impunity.
According to a statement issued by SERAP’s Deputy Director, Kolawole Oluwadare, the commission has been dragged before the Federal High Court in Abuja. Although a hearing date remains unconfirmed, the momentous step of seeking judicial redress reflects a determination to hold those in power accountable. SERAP has once again positioned itself as a guardian of public interest by challenging an elite-centric policy.
The case, registered as suit number FHC/ABJ/CS/1834/2025, specifically asks the court to determine “whether RMAFC’s proposed salary hike for the president, vice-president, governors and their deputies, and lawmakers in Nigeria is not unlawful, unconstitutional and inconsistent with the rule of law.” This formidable question goes to the very heart of democratic governance: can those entrusted with public resources decide their own pay rises without violating the constitution and moral order?
In its pleadings, SERAP argues that the proposed hike runs foul of both the 1999 Nigerian Constitution and the RMAFC Act. By seeking a judicial declaration that such a move is unlawful, unconstitutional, and inconsistent with the rule of law, the group has placed a spotlight on the tension between self-serving leadership and constitutionalism. To trivialise such an issue would be harum-scarum, for the constitution remains the supreme authority guiding governance.
We wholeheartedly commend SERAP for standing firm, while we roundly condemn RMAFC’s selfish proposal. Political office should never be an avenue for financial aggrandisement. Since our leaders often pontificate sacrifice to citizens, urging them to tighten their belts in the face of economic turbulence, the same leaders must embody sacrifice themselves. Anything short of this amounts to double standards and betrayal of trust.
The Nigerian economy is not buoyant enough to shoulder the additional cost of a salary increase for political leaders. Already, lawmakers and executives enjoy allowances that are grossly disproportionate to the national average income. These earnings are sufficient not only for their needs but also their unchecked greed. To even consider further increments under present circumstances is egregious, a slap in the face of ordinary workers whose minimum wage remains grossly insufficient.
Resources earmarked for such frivolities should instead be channelled towards alleviating the suffering of citizens and improving the nation’s productive capacity. According to United Nations statistics, about 62.9 per cent of Nigerians were living in multidimensional poverty in 2021, compared to 53.7 per cent in 2017. Similarly, nearly 30.9 per cent of the population lives below the international poverty line of US$2.15 per day. These figures paint a stark picture: Nigeria is a poor country by all measurable standards, and any extra naira diverted to elite pockets deepens this misery.
Besides, the timing of this proposal could not be more inappropriate. At a period when unemployment is soaring, inflation is crippling households, and insecurity continues to devastate communities, the RMAFC has chosen to pursue elite enrichment. It is widely known that Nigeria’s economy is in a parlous state, and public resources should be conserved and wisely invested. Political leaders must show prudence, not profligacy.
Another critical dimension is the national debt profile. According to the Debt Management Office, Nigeria’s total public debt as of March 2025 stood at a staggering N149.39 trillion. External debt obligations also remain heavy, with about US$43 billion outstanding by September 2024. In such a climate of debt-servicing and borrowing to fund budgets, it is irresponsible for political leaders to even table the idea of inflating their salaries further. Debt repayment, not self-reward, should occupy their minds.
This ignoble proposal is insensitive, unnecessary, and profoundly reckless. It should be discarded without further delay. Public office is a trust, not an entitlement to wealth accumulation. Nigerians deserve leaders who will share in their suffering, lead by example, and prioritise the common good over self-indulgence. Anything less represents betrayal of the social contract and undermines the fragile democracy we are striving to build.
Editorial
No To Political Office Holders’ Salary Hike
Nigeria’s Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC) has unveiled a gratuitous proposal to increase the salaries of political and public office holders in the country. This plan seeks to fatten the pay packets of the president, vice-president, governors, deputy governors, and members of the National and State Assemblies. At a time when the nation is struggling to steady its economy, the suggestion that political leaders should be rewarded with more money is not only misplaced but insulting to the sensibilities of the ordinary Nigerian.
What makes the proposal even more opprobrious is the dire economic condition under which citizens currently live. The cost of living crisis has worsened, inflation has eroded the purchasing power of workers, and the naira continues to tumble against foreign currencies. The majority of Nigerians are living hand to mouth, with many unable to afford basic foodstuffs, medical care, and education. Against this backdrop, political office holders, who already enjoy obscene allowances, perks, and privileges, should not even contemplate a salary increase.
It is, therefore, not surprising that the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has stepped in to challenge this development. SERAP has filed a lawsuit against the RMAFC to halt the implementation of this salary increment. This resolute move represents a voice of reason and accountability at a time when public anger against political insensitivity is palpable. The group is rightly insisting that the law must serve as a bulwark against impunity.
According to a statement issued by SERAP’s Deputy Director, Kolawole Oluwadare, the commission has been dragged before the Federal High Court in Abuja. Although a hearing date remains unconfirmed, the momentous step of seeking judicial redress reflects a determination to hold those in power accountable. SERAP has once again positioned itself as a guardian of public interest by challenging an elite-centric policy.
The case, registered as suit number FHC/ABJ/CS/1834/2025, specifically asks the court to determine “whether RMAFC’s proposed salary hike for the president, vice-president, governors and their deputies, and lawmakers in Nigeria is not unlawful, unconstitutional and inconsistent with the rule of law.” This formidable question goes to the very heart of democratic governance: can those entrusted with public resources decide their own pay rises without violating the constitution and moral order?
In its pleadings, SERAP argues that the proposed hike runs foul of both the 1999 Nigerian Constitution and the RMAFC Act. By seeking a judicial declaration that such a move is unlawful, unconstitutional, and inconsistent with the rule of law, the group has placed a spotlight on the tension between self-serving leadership and constitutionalism. To trivialise such an issue would be harum-scarum, for the constitution remains the supreme authority guiding governance.
We wholeheartedly commend SERAP for standing firm, while we roundly condemn RMAFC’s selfish proposal. Political office should never be an avenue for financial aggrandisement. Since our leaders often pontificate sacrifice to citizens, urging them to tighten their belts in the face of economic turbulence, the same leaders must embody sacrifice themselves. Anything short of this amounts to double standards and betrayal of trust.
The Nigerian economy is not buoyant enough to shoulder the additional cost of a salary increase for political leaders. Already, lawmakers and executives enjoy allowances that are grossly disproportionate to the national average income. These earnings are sufficient not only for their needs but also their unchecked greed. To even consider further increments under present circumstances is egregious, a slap in the face of ordinary workers whose minimum wage remains grossly insufficient.
Resources earmarked for such frivolities should instead be channelled towards alleviating the suffering of citizens and improving the nation’s productive capacity. According to United Nations statistics, about 62.9 per cent of Nigerians were living in multidimensional poverty in 2021, compared to 53.7 per cent in 2017. Similarly, nearly 30.9 per cent of the population lives below the international poverty line of US$2.15 per day. These figures paint a stark picture: Nigeria is a poor country by all measurable standards, and any extra naira diverted to elite pockets deepens this misery.
Besides, the timing of this proposal could not be more inappropriate. At a period when unemployment is soaring, inflation is crippling households, and insecurity continues to devastate communities, the RMAFC has chosen to pursue elite enrichment. It is widely known that Nigeria’s economy is in a parlous state, and public resources should be conserved and wisely invested. Political leaders must show prudence, not profligacy.
Another critical dimension is the national debt profile. According to the Debt Management Office, Nigeria’s total public debt as of March 2025 stood at a staggering N149.39 trillion. External debt obligations also remain heavy, with about US$43 billion outstanding by September 2024. In such a climate of debt-servicing and borrowing to fund budgets, it is irresponsible for political leaders to even table the idea of inflating their salaries further. Debt repayment, not self-reward, should occupy their minds.
This ignoble proposal is insensitive, unnecessary, and profoundly reckless. It should be discarded without further delay. Public office is a trust, not an entitlement to wealth accumulation. Nigerians deserve leaders who will share in their suffering, lead by example, and prioritise the common good over self-indulgence. Anything less represents betrayal of the social contract and undermines the fragile democracy we are striving to build.
Editorial
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