Opinion
Academic Culture And Automatic Writing
Borehole drillers would tell us that the deeper the drilling penetrates into the soil, the smoother and less stressful the sinking, especially after reaching the level of underground water. This observable principle applies in every human engagement which demands diligent application of ability and volition. Initial stress and strain in the process of any activity are normal and meant to separate worthwhile need and aspiration, from desultory prospecting or gambles. The old cliché saying that “the higher you go, the cooler it becomes”, is quite correct. Same the deeper also.
Aeronautic engineers would also tell us that it takes a greater thrust power for an aircraft to take off from the ground, than required for cruising. In academic learning engagement, this same principle also applies, such that those who do not have dogged persistence and zeal to learn, often drop out from the endeavours. Dogged persistence and zeal can be translated to mean making some personal sacrifices which sociologists call deferred gratification. The concept of deferent gratification means investing in a worthwhile future goal by foregoing present comfort.
Academic culture includes the personal discipline of remaining focused, persistent and committed to the task at hand. The tag of “withdrawal for academic failure” (WAF) can be quite traumatic, but it is a tag depicting unseriousness on the part of any student dropping out from academic engagement.
Like borehole drilling, academic culture seeks to drill students up to the point of reaching the level of underground water, through the discipline of dogged persistence. Without such discipline or impetus, it would be difficult to get to the point of cruising independently on self-grown wings. There is a common flaw in the academic culture, just at the point of reaching the zone of underground water. It is not commonly recognised that there are underground spring flow of water, and then the common pool or basin.
It is a great joy to reach a cruising level and even a greater joy to converge at an assembly pool where one can romp and rest. Very rare drillers of the academic hue seek to recognise the source of the spring water, rather than remain in the common pool or basin. The result of this complacent attitude is seen quite visibly in the products of academic endeavours. Getting high-sounding certificates requires demonstrating that the academic driller has interacted with and absorbed the knowledge from the custodians of the pool of wisdom. A fitness test of diligent drilling!
A 180-page scholarly thesis or dissertation would be richly adorned with a long bibliographical references of 140 citations, made up of books, journals and every proof that one has read vast volumes of literature. Without such academic ritual it would be difficult to impress and convince board of examiners that one is fit to be admitted into the hallowed chamber of academic gurus. So, long bibliographical references make the wise academia.
Yet, there is a danger of missing out something quite vital. Drillers recognise the truth that beyond the first level of underground water, there are various other mansions and springs of purer water. Yet, beyond all water resources, there are other rarer gems rarely known to majority of humans. This is where the issue of automatic writing comes in. despite many books on every conceivable area of knowledge and activity available, we cannot say that every knowledge comes from books or ends in books.
The academic culture of debating and arguing forward and backward, often called brain-storming, gives the impression that no one knows it all. It is also true that the concept of knowledge does not place any limit or boundary on the knowledge bank. Yet, dogmatic assertions and arrogance are common traditions of the academic industry, whereby camps exist for the custody and preservation of theory-based knowledge. For certain aspects and limits of knowledge there can be camps and absolute claims, but wisdom flows irrespective of such claims.
Like a vast and limitless ocean, there is a spring from which endless water of wisdom flows and also accessible to a few people who recognise the mechanism of its dynamics. Like the borehole driller, drilling stops when there is enough water-yield, but that limit does not define total volume of underground water. Neither can anyone exhaust the contents of the fountains of wisdom. The most any one can do is to take according to need and ability.
A few people who meet the necessary requirements find that when deeply absorbed in the exploration of some values, the brain gets open to absorb some radiations. As they sit down to write down ideas flowing into their consciousness, the pen they hold and their hands merely flow freely and automatically but effortlessly. During such moments, they would neither consult any literary material nor want to be distracted. The pen flows on paper automatically as ideas flow in their consciousness. Once this automatic flow is disrupted, the flow of ideas ceases, neither can a reconnection resume immediately, until another session, or the ideas vanish.
Similarly, once there is the urge to consult some authority or literary sources, the free flow of ideas would stop. In many cases, the automatic writer would wonder how and where the ideas which he writes with much ease, come from. Going through the written work, many of the ideas, even though quite logical, would appear strange and uncommon. Then there can be the temptation to reshape and re-cast the script, so that it would be agreeable to a mundane public. This is how inspired writings come about.
The automatic writer can be described as a medium who merely writes down ideas dictated to his consciousness from some rarefied channels of wisdom. Time and space often vanish in this process, making it possible for events of remote past, in distant places, to flood into the mind as if they are being experienced. There can also be a glimpse into future events.
Dr Amirize is a retired lecturer from the Rivers State University, Port Harcourt.
Opinion
A Renewing Optimism For Naira
 
														Opinion
Don’t Kill Tam David-West
 
														Opinion
Fuel Subsidy Removal and the Economic Implications for Nigerians
From all indications, Nigeria possesses enough human and material resources to become a true economic powerhouse in Africa. According to the National Population Commission (NPC, 2023), the country’s population has grown steadily within the last decade, presently standing at about 220 million people—mostly young, vibrant, and innovative. Nigeria also remains the sixth-largest oil producer in the world, with enormous reserves of gas, fertile agricultural land, and human capital.
Yet, despite this enormous potential, the country continues to grapple with underdevelopment, poverty, unemployment, and insecurity. Recent data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS, 2023) show that about 129 million Nigerians currently live below the poverty line. Most families can no longer afford basic necessities, even as the government continues to project a rosy economic picture.
The Subsidy Question
The removal of fuel subsidy in 2023 by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has been one of the most controversial policy decisions in Nigeria’s recent history. According to the president, subsidy removal was designed to reduce fiscal burden, unify the foreign exchange rate, attract investment, curb inflation, and discourage excessive government borrowing.
While these objectives are theoretically sound, the reality for ordinary Nigerians has been severe hardship. Fuel prices more than tripled, transportation costs surged, and food inflation—already high—rose above 30% (NBS, 2023). The World Bank (2023) estimates that an additional 7.1 million Nigerians were pushed into poverty after subsidy removal.
A Critical Economic View
As an economist, I argue that the problem was not subsidy removal itself—which was inevitable—but the timing, sequencing, and structural gaps in Nigeria’s implementation.
- Structural Miscalculation
Nigeria’s four state-owned refineries remain nonfunctional. By removing subsidies without local refining capacity, the government exposed the economy to import-price pass-through effects—where global oil price shocks translate directly into domestic inflation. This was not just a timing issue but a fundamental policy miscalculation.
- Neglect of Social Safety Nets
Countries like Indonesia (2005) and Ghana (2005) removed subsidies successfully only after introducing cash transfers, transport vouchers, and food subsidies for the poor (World Bank, 2005). Nigeria, however, implemented removal abruptly, shifting the fiscal burden directly onto households without protection.
- Failure to Secure Food and Energy Alternatives
Fuel subsidy removal amplified existing weaknesses in agriculture and energy. Instead of sequencing reforms, government left Nigerians without refinery capacity, renewable energy alternatives, or mechanized agricultural productivity—all of which could have cushioned the shock.
Political and Public Concerns
Prominent leaders have echoed these concerns. Mr. Peter Obi, the Labour Party’s 2023 presidential candidate, described the subsidy removal as “good but wrongly timed.” Atiku Abubakar of the People’s Democratic Party also faulted the government’s hasty approach. Human rights activists like Obodoekwe Stive stressed that refineries should have been made functional first, to reduce the suffering of citizens.
This is not just political rhetoric—it reflects a widespread economic reality. When inflation climbs above 30%, when purchasing power collapses, and when households cannot meet basic needs, the promise of reform becomes overshadowed by social pain.
Broader Implications
The consequences of this policy are multidimensional:
- Inflationary Pressures – Food inflation above 30% has made nutrition unaffordable for many households.
- Rising Poverty – 7.1 million Nigerians have been newly pushed into poverty (World Bank, 2023).
- Middle-Class Erosion – Rising transport, rent, and healthcare costs are squeezing household incomes.
- Debt Concerns – Despite promises, government borrowing has continued, raising sustainability questions.
- Public Distrust – When government promises savings but citizens feel only pain, trust in leadership erodes.
In effect, subsidy removal without structural readiness has widened inequality and eroded social stability.
Missed Opportunities
Nigeria’s leaders had the chance to approach subsidy removal differently:
- Refinery Rehabilitation – Ensuring local refining to reduce exposure to global oil price shocks.
- Renewable Energy Investment – Diversifying energy through solar, hydro, and wind to reduce reliance on imported petroleum.
- Agricultural Productivity – Mechanization, irrigation, and smallholder financing could have boosted food supply and stabilized prices.
- Social Safety Nets – Conditional cash transfers, food vouchers, and transport subsidies could have protected the most vulnerable.
Instead, reform came abruptly, leaving citizens to absorb all the pain while waiting for theoretical long-term benefits.
Conclusion: Reform With a Human Face
Fuel subsidy removal was inevitable, but Nigeria’s approach has worsened hardship for millions. True reform must go beyond fiscal savings to protect citizens.
Economic policy is not judged only by its efficiency but by its humanity. A well-sequenced reform could have balanced fiscal responsibility with equity, ensuring that ordinary Nigerians were not crushed under the weight of sudden change.
Nigeria has the resources, population, and resilience to lead Africa’s economy. But leadership requires foresight. It requires policies that are inclusive, humane, and strategically sequenced.
Reform without equity is displacement of poverty, not development. If Nigeria truly seeks progress, its policies must wear a human face.
References
- National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). (2023). Poverty and Inequality Report. Abuja.
- National Population Commission (NPC). (2023). Population Estimates. Abuja.
- World Bank. (2023). Nigeria Development Update. Washington, DC.
- World Bank. (2005). Fuel Subsidy Reforms: Lessons from Indonesia and Ghana. Washington, DC.
- OPEC. (2023). Annual Statistical Bulletin. Vienna.
By: Amarachi Amaugo
- 
																	   Business4 days ago Business4 days agoNCAA To Enforce Zero-debt Rule By 2026 ……….As Airlines Face Compliance Sanctions 
- 
																	   Rivers4 days ago Rivers4 days agoRivers Community Absolves Kingsman of Land Grabbing Allegations, Gives Seven-Day Ultimatum 
- 
																Rivers4 days agoShippers Council moves To Enhance Service Delivery At Nigerian Ports 
- 
																	   Oil & Energy4 days ago Oil & Energy4 days agoEkpo, , Mshelbila Elected Gas Exporting Countries Forum Chiefs 
- 
																	   News4 days ago News4 days agoTinubu commissions seven new projects at Unilorin 
- 
																	   Business4 days ago Business4 days agoNAICOM Tasks New NCRIB President On Innovation, Professionalism 
- 
																	   Nation4 days ago Nation4 days agoOgoni Cleanup Programme, Enabling Pathways To Development Of Ogoni – Zabbey 
- 
																Niger Delta4 days agoTompolo’s Visit To Bayelsa Bothers Coalition … As Stakeholders Want Security Checks 

