Opinion
Uchendu’s Prescription On Insecurity
Senator (Chief) Andrew Uchendu (APC, Rivers) was reported recently as advising that he and his fellow senators should sell three of the vehicles used by each of them as a means to help reduce crimes in Nigeria. A long time ago, Senator Ben Murray Bruce (PDP, Bayelsa) had made a similar suggestion about senators reducing their huge fringe benefits in the interest of the poor masses. It is likely that some political office holders feel the pulse of the masses and would want to make some sacrifices for their sake. Ben Bruce was advised by his colleagues to start the sacrifice with his own remunerations, since he loved the masses so much.
With regards to the sale of some official vehicles as a part of the means of reducing crimes, the probability is that each senator has about five vehicles. It is also probable that each of the official cars is fueled and maintained from tax payers’ money. In fact, there was public outrage when the total remunerations and benefits of senators became known to the public. It is probable that what is known by the public is still far from the whole truth.
For a long time there have been grumblings in the land over the nation’s reward system and the unjustifiable remunerations of political office holders. It is even a surprise to hear how much ordinary Nigerians in the streets know about the “lavish life-style” of the governments and their officials. For a female cleaner to know and say it in public that the “Oga” whom she served had eleven official cars in his large compound, all fueled by the government, is an example of the gossips about lavish spendings. If we add similar lavish spendings on medical tours abroad by high government officials, it would not be too hard to know what accounts for increases in the rate of crimes and insecurity in the country.
Recession, job losses, high unemployment rate and increases in crimes and insecurity do not come by accidents. Rather, they result from mismanagement of the economy, which can include merciless spending of public finances. Unmerciful spending of public finances includes one political office holder having as many as five to 11 expensive official cars, as well as spending huge sums of money on refreshment and entertainment at official meetings and conferences. Were we not told, a little while ago, that the Federal Government spends N3.5 million monthly to feed detained el-Zakzaky? Was that not a scandal?
Are ordinary Nigerians not aware that there is a culture of “budget padding” by those who make and approve national budgets, or of inflation of the actual costs of contracts, ten folds? If the helpless masses remain silent over controversies concerning lavish and corrupt spending of public funds, it is not because they do not know much of these malfeasance. Rather, they are helpless, afraid, embittered and feel betrayed by their leaders. Some Nigerians vent their anger against the system by turning to crimes or creating grounds for social insecurity. Patriotism can hardly grow where interests of the masses are not the concern of those who rule them.
Like former President Goodluck Jonathan would say: “A person can indeed be corrupt without stealing a dime”. Therefore, the issue of corruption goes beyond stealing of public funds but includes mismanagement and lavish spending of resources, such that the masses feel betrayed and enraged. Definitely Nigerian masses feel that way currently. The situation is made worse by the careless utterances of some politicians who say that Nigerians are lazy, unproductive and stupid. An ex-governor actually said that Nigerians are cowards.
Under the prevailing conditions, the call of Senator Uchendu that senators should sell off three of their official vehicles to support the fight against crimes and insecurity, makes sense. The problem with such prescription is that it would be a hallow attempt to redress the ills in Nigeria’s political economy.
Uchendu, who is an economist and a politician, knows too well that there are fundamental structural imbalances which the sale of cars cannot address. It would be pertinent to ask why senators are given such lavish remunerations. The answer is simple: senators serve as safety-values, to protest some interests! Chief Uchendu should read a copy of Why Nations Fail.
Dr. Amirize is a retired lecturer at the Rivers State University, PH.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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