Opinion
Private Schools And State Policy
Private schools, students, teachers and owners deserve meaningful support from both the state and the federal governments. This simple truth seems to have suffered negligence by successive political leaders. Although the need to support private schools has been a subject of debate, one should not argue the fact that every child should be given equal right and access to quality education.
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) signed by 189 countries and 23 international organisations at the United Nations General Assembly in September 2000, provides that every child be given equal access to education, whether in public or in private schools. With children under 16 years of age accounting for about 46 percent of the country’s population, one would admit the fact that public schools cannot cater for the current educational demand. Private schools must, therefore, work hand-in-hand with public schools to meet this growing need.
Currently, not every child between the age of three and 14 has access to education. A 2014 UNICEF report indicates that more than 10.5 million children are out of school. This could either be as a result of the current ratio of students to teachers in public schools, or as a result of the amount needed to enroll in private schools.
The Universal Basic Education, a program lunched in1999 by the Nigerian Government to provide free primary and secondary education for all, seems not to have been successful, especially for students in private schools, who are not benefitting from State budget on education.
In Australia, for instance, both state and territory governments provide supplementary fund for nongovernment schools.
According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the Australian Government provides grants for science laboratories and equipment in both government and non-government (private) schools. Besides, major assistance to finance libraries in both government and non-government schools are provided yearly in their fiscal policy.
But here in Nigeria, the situation is very different. Those who find themselves in private schools, whether as students, teachers or minders, are only separating themselves from State purse.
Private school teachers for instance do not benefit from State budget; the government would rather visit them periodically to check their lesson notes, ask for their qualifications, check their class performance and probably ask some job-threatening questions. Those who are extremely qualified could end up receiving a hand shake from top “political gurus”. That ends it. Their prospect of retirements has no place in government policy.
Although many private school teachers are poorly paid, no government has ever considered supporting them. To governments at all levels, placing militants on annual salaries, declaring amnesty for a terrorist group, buying special cars for selected individuals, wining an election, or spending billions of naira at a political rally is more important than organising a training programme for teachers in both private and public schools.
One would have thought that, rather than just fixing a date for the inspection of private schools, and invading the mass media with such news as part of efforts to keep relevant in the public space, the government could invest on teachers training programmes, subsidize students school fees in private schools, and aid the provision of facilities in all approved private schools.
Such efforts would widen educational opportunities, give equal access to education, especially at the primary and secondary levels, eradicate extreme poverty and hunger, promote gender equality and youth empowerment, reduce child mortality, combat some chronic diseases like HIV/AIDS, and reduce the rate of crime in the States as well as in the country at large
The N30 billion allocated by the Rivers State Government in the 2018 budget for educational infrastructure, as well as improving the quality of education should go round. ‘Let it go round’. Students and teachers in private schools should benefit.
Governor Nyesom Wike should distinguish himself from his predecessors who only acted like the Asian giants of the ancient capitalist class, and remained incurably addicted to the problems of double taxation, renewed registrations, selling of multiple stickers, and incessant harassment of private school owners.
The Wike-led administration should take proactive measure in ensuring that students in both public and private schools benefit from government spending especially as it affects their education. One should not be denied access to the State government commitment towards educational reform, simply because he schools or teaches in a private school.
As the current academic session ends successfully and the third term academic session is being anticipated, the decades of negligence and indifference towards the plight of students, teachers and owners of private schools should end. The government should wake up to a fresh dispensation of justice, equity and fairness.
Private school students, teachers and owners should equally benefit from State budget on education.
James writes from Port Harcourt.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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