Environment
Domesticating Climate Action In Nigeria

Director/CEO Institute for Partnership, Mrs Ogbanga during the lecture at CSS Amadi Ama
The Centre for
Development And Support Initiative (CTDSI), a non governmental organisation in Nigeria recently called for the domestication of the United Nation’s Climate Action in Nigeria to check perennial flooding in the country.
The climate action as presently captured in the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 13 is targeted at combating flooding across the world.
CEDSI’s calls for the domestication of the policy is coming on the heels of the Nigerian Metrological Agency (NIMET) 2016 prediction of flooding in 26 states of the country this year.
It is also coming at a time when some communities across the state ravaged by flooding last year are yet to fully recover from the disaster.
It would be recalled that, the Rivers State Government under the leadership of Governor Nyesom Ezenwo Wike had responded to the needs of some of these communities through the donation of relief materials and construction of permanent camps for the displaced persons.
Country Director of CEDSI Dr (Mrs) Mina Ogbanga said that SDG 13 focuses on ways of permanently addressing the problem by empowering flood-prone communities with the skills to tackle the problem.
Ogbanga said this in a paper titled: “Take Urgent Action To Combat Climate Change And Its Impact” delivered at the University of Port Harcourt and Community Secondary School Amadi Ama in the Port Harcourt City Local Government Area respectively.
She said that SDG 13 focuses on the strengthening of the capacities of flood prone communities with a view to enabling them cope with the situation as well as institutionalizing collaborations to checkmate flooding.
According to her, SDG 13 stresses the need for the strengthening of resilience and adaptive capacity to climate related hazards and natural disasters in all countries.
“Integration of Climate Change measures into national policies, strategies and planning “improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate mitigation, adaptation impact reduction and early warning”.
She said that by these strategies countries are committed to “implement the commitment undertaken by developed country parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on climate change to a goal of mobilizing jointly $100 billion annually by 2020 from all sources to address the needs of developing countries in the context of meaningful mitigation actions and transparency on implementation and fully operationalise the Green climate fund through its capitalization as soon as possible”.
Ogbanga also said that SDG13 also promotes mechanism for raising capacity for effective climate change related planning and management in least developed countries and small island developing states, including focusing on women, youth and local and margialised communities.
She said that as a foremost development-focused group CEDSI is creating awareness on the value of the SDG to local communities both in Rivers State and beyond.
The Development Expert said that the visit to-some schools in the state was part of the awareness creation programme, adding that at the end of the awareness creation programme, SDG clubs would be set up in all schools across the state.
She said that CEDSI is presently focusing on Health Education, Environment and partnership (HEAP) stressing that this aspect of the programme stresses the need for collaborative measures by the government, non governmental organizations and the communities in the eradication of climate and health-related problems from communities in the state.
Ogbanga also said that incidence of climate change could be checked in Nigeria if the international oil corporations (IOCs) are willing to adopt a people-oriented approach to their operations.
According to her, both the government and the multination oil companies must work out a framework for addressing the problem of gas flaring and other problems associated with the fossil fuel industry.
Also speaking on last years flood disaster in parts of the state Ogbanga commend the efforts so far made by the government to address the problem, but stressed the need for the communities to be sufficiently supported to overcome the problem.
“Short term measures cannot be used to address long term problem.
“Long term plan should be done in collaboration with the communities to see how to strengthen the potentials of communities to protect themselves.
“Necessary things have to be done, a Jetty can help to prevent an upsurge in flooding” she said. CEDS is one of the numerous Environmental Right Groups in the Niger Delta.
The collaborations of all the groups would go a long way to mitigating the impact of flooding in the state.
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This was disclosed in a keynote address by the Minister of Water Resources and Sanitation, Engr Joseph Utsev, at the AFO public presentation at the Presidential Banquet Hall, Abuja, organised by the Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency, NiHSA, with the theme ‘Smart Water Resources Management: Moving from Oil to Water-Based Economy’.
Utsev acknowledged that early information saves lives, livelihoods, protects infrastructure, and reduces economic losses, saying that, as part of the Federal Government’s commitment to improving flood forecasts and preparedness, is the modernisation of the national hydrological monitoring networks.
The minister also said his ministry is strengthening collaboration with the Nigerian Meteorological Agency, NiMet, to ensure better integration of weather and water information, as it is critical for delivering reliable forecasts that support farmers, disaster managers, urban planners, and other key sectors of the economy.
He said AFO is therefore not just a scientific report, it is a call to action by all in terms of preparation ahead of the flood season, as early information saves lives, livelihoods, protects infrastructure, and reduces economic losses.
However, the minister acknowledged that forecasts alone are not sufficient if the information does not translate into action at the community level, which he said his Ministry is working with other relevant government agencies to mitigate the impacts of flooding.
Meanwhile, the 2026 AFO presentation had in attendance President Bola Tinubu, represented by the Minister of Environment, Balarabe Lawal.
Others present were the federal ministries: Water Resources and Sanitation; Livestock Development, Environment and Women Affairs.
Others include the Speaker of the House of Representatives, State Governments, Service Chiefs, development partners and the media.
He said: “The 2026 flood forecast presented today provides us with the following general highlights: High Flood Risk: 14,118 communities in 266 Local Government Areas (LGAs) in 33 States and FCT fall within the high flood risk areas. The States are: Abia, Adamawa, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Ebonyi, Edo, Enugu, Gombe, Imo, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Kebbi, Kogi, Kwara, Lagos, Nasarawa, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Plateau, Rivers, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe, Zamfara and the FCT.
“Moderate Flood Risk: 15,597 Communities in 405 LGAs, 35 states except Ekiti State, will experience moderate flood risk.
“Low Flood Risk: Incidences of minimal flood is expected in 923 communities in 77 LGAs in 24 States. The States are Adamawa, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Ebonyi, Edo, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Kebbi, Kogi, Nasarawa, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Sokoto, Taraba and Zamfara.
“Flash and Urban Flooding: Flash and urban flooding are projected in major cities in the country due to high rainfall intensities, low attention to management of water facilities including drainage systems, waterways and lack of flood resilience structures. Cities such as Abakaliki, Abeokuta, Abuja, Asaba, Benin City, Birnin–Kebbi, Calabar, Ibadan, Kaduna, Kano, Lagos, Makurdi, Nguru, Onitsha, Oshogbo, Port Harcourt, Sokoto, Warri and Yola, among others are to experience these categories of flood incidence.
“Coastal and Riverine Flooding: Bayelsa, Cross River, Delta, Lagos, Ogun, Rivers and Ondo are to experience coastal flooding due to rise in sea level and tidal surge and this would impact on fishing, wildlife habitation and river navigation.”
He also emphasised that, “As we transition toward a water-based economy, we must recognize that water security is national security. Effective water governance will play a critical role in ensuring food security, supporting economic diversification, and improving the overall well-being of our citizens.”
However, the Minister called on State andand Local Governments including communities to start preparation to mitigate the impacts of the predicted flood.
“I therefore call on state governments, local authorities, disaster management agencies, farmers, and community leaders to carefully study the findings and advisories contained in this document and take the necessary steps to prepare for the coming flood season.
“Furthermore, we are encouraging state governments to integrate flood risk considerations into land-use planning, urban development, and infrastructure design.
“Floodplains must be properly managed, drainage systems must be improved, and communities must be empowered to adapt to changing climate conditions.
“Preparedness remains the most effective strategy for reducing flood risks. When we plan ahead, we protect lives, safeguard infrastructure, and preserve economic gains. Let us commit to building a safer, more resilient and more water-secure nation.”
Earlier, the Director General/Chief Executive Officer, Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency, Umar Ibrahim Mohammed, NiHSA, said the 2026 AFO aligns with the Renewed Hope Agenda in terms of economic diversification, infrastructure development, climate resilience, food security and sustainable water management.
Mohammed also explained that, “The AFO has evolved into an important national planning instrument that provides early scientific prediction of flood risks in the country, evidence-based guide for decision-makers and platform for emergency coordination among stakeholders.
“In producing this year’s forecast, the Agency undertook a comprehensive and data-driven process to provide tailored information for high-risk flood zones and flash floods in urban cities and towns.
“Building on the success achieved through AFO publications, we have upgraded from reporting flood forecast to Flood Risk Intelligence Architecture and from the traditional modelling to Hybrid AI-Integrated Modelling system to improve forecast reliability, reduce false alarms and improve the lead time accuracy.
“Not these alone, the modelling for the 2026 forecast have been conducted in-house. This marks a strategic shift toward enhancing capacity building, manpower development and institutional resilience.”
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