Opinion
2015 Polls: The Media And CSOs (11)

Board Chairman, Nigeria Railway Corporation, Alhaji Bamanga Turkur (right) with Abia State Governor, Theodore Orji, during the official commissioning of Nigeria Railway Corporation in Port Harcourt, recently.
In Akwa Ibom, violence resulted in the killing of a police
officer just as in Anambra State, a person was killed, in Calabar metropolis, students went on rampage upon discovering that their names were not on the voters register. In other cases, polling officers and election observers were held at gun-point for the purpose of carrying out election malpractices. Another challenge witnessed during the 1998/99 elections was the lack of effective communication, which made it difficult for security operatives to request for reinforcement in the event of breakdown of law and order. These problems must be redressed as a means for improving the conduct of the 2015 elections. INEC must ensure adequate preparation by providing adequate electoral materials such as the Permanent Voter Cards (PVCs), ballot papers resulting in the disenfranchisement of some voters, adequate transportation, counting and announcement of results during which malpractices may spark off disputes.
Although some Nigerians are kicking against the militarization of the 2015 elections, but some see it as being appropriate in view of the way and manner some politicians and their followers are going about the exercise. Their utterances stimulate doubts in the minds of Nigerians as to whether we are sure of peaceful, free, fair and credible polls. One thing that agitated my mind while writing this piece was whether the peace accord signed by the political actors of 11 parties is just for the fun of it. No, one would not think so because Nigerians have over-grown the level of deceit.
But that soon after the restriction orders were signed and several attacks unleashed at rally arenas, including President Jonathan’s campaign convoy is quite amazing . This means that the party leaders are not communicating their decisions to their supporters sincerely.
They should be able to investigate any violent action linking their followers to enable them identify manifestations of violence and to slam the necessary sanctions on perpetrators in the interest and credibility of their parties and themselves, the contestants.
In pre-colonial Africa, the democratic idea was an element of the political order of which representation and accountability were prominent features in the system of government.
There were various checks and balances on the exercise of power reinforced by social structures such as the traditional rulers, age grade associations, warrior bands, religious institutions, civil societies, professional organizations as well as the media, among others. They constituted the political institutions that regulated governance and electoral behaviour.
There is the need to restructure and energize the entire political system of Nigeria so as to stimulate effective response to the democratic process and elections in particular. In doing this, the whole of civil society, the media, religious bodies, social organizations, youth bodies, the traditional institution and other relevant stakeholders should be mobilized to monitor the 2015 elections towards ensuring peaceful, free, fair and credible exercise. These groups should be dynamic in their activities as watchdogs of the electoral process. They should investigate past electoral processes to enable them identify areas of possible violence and to provide appropriate interventions for this year’s elections, and also expose any traits of malpractices.
It is also pertinent to organize massive campaigns to create awareness on the threat this 2015 elections are posing to the survival of the entire democratic process, just as civic education for Nigerians, particularly the youths, to re-orientate and re-educate them on this election and other democracy related areas is necessary. There is need for a generational change in the current body polity. The political scene in Nigeria has been dominated by a particular age group, so it is important to re-organise towards effecting the transfer of power to a new breed of political actors.
Observations have shown that the country’s democratic institutions are weak and therefore lack adequate capability to pursue the interests of the people. Election violence, poverty, monetized politics, gender insensitivity and lack of moral values have characterised our electoral process and this calls for the reinvigoration of the civil society organizations (CSOs) and the formation of other movements that will effectively check the activities of both opposition and ruling parties in Nigerian politics. Political office seekers and holders should be held in dialogue to present a political agenda for the nation during elections. CSOs, the media and other organizations must not relent in checking authoritarian tendencies of governments and the manipulation of state resources and institutions for election activities by incumbent political office holders.
While we encourage opposition politics in the current polity, such exercise of political right should not be made to endanger the growth of our democracy. No vacuum should be allowed for ethnic nationalism and religious fanaticism or fundamentalism which could produce anarchy. The type of opposition which smacks of violence is not for genuine reasons, but for selfish motives to be bribed or settled by the ruling government. In the past polity of Nigeria, there existed intolerance for opposition, so the emergency of several political parties now should not be a framework or platform for the exhibition of unruly behaviours and utterances capable of triggering off violence. It should be for the purpose of acquiring political power that will be of general interest instead of personal benefits.
The current political gladiators have signed a pact to ensure violence-free elections, it is, therefore, expected that they abide by the rules and uphold their integrity while there should be an inclusive government that should address the real yearnings of the citizenry.
Opposition is recognised in politics not for the purposes of heating up the polity nor to destroy the ruling government, but to bring about corrective ideas that would restructure or transform the nation.
Civil society organizations and the media must continue to act as checks and balances on the actions of political parties and their members and constitute themselves as watch-dogs for the programmes and activities of government to ensure that it is responsible to the people. They should also educate political parties, including the opposition to play by the rules of the game and organize debates for political groups towards facilitating the development of an agenda.
This is why the election debate arranged by the Rivers State NUJ, NAWOJ, the Nigerian Institute of Public Relations, Civil Society Organisations, Silverbird Communications, among others penultimate week is commendable, as it was aimed at driving a message of violence-free election and provided a forum for all parties candidates to reel out their agenda for Rivers people.
Concluded.
Shedie Okpara
Opinion
FG’s Transport Support And Rivers Workers
The Federal Government’s approval of a N70,000 monthly transport intervention for public service workers for six months, beginning in November 2026, offers hope to employees struggling with the rising cost of living. The agreement with the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), reached at a conciliation meeting in Abuja on October 27, is intended to cushion transport costs and ease pressure on workers’ incomes. But for public servants in Rivers State, it raises a familiar question: will the State Government key into the intervention and ensure that its workers benefit? The agreement provides for N70,000 monthly across all levels, for six months. The Federal Government also approved peculiar allowance arrears effective from May 1, 2026, to be paid in three equal instalments beginning in November.
The parties agreed to reconvene after one month to assess implementation. Ultimately, the value of these resolutions will be measured not by announcements but by whether eligible workers receive the money. Transport costs consume a substantial share of many civil servants’ earnings before they can meet household needs. Support for commuting is therefore not a luxury or political favour; it is temporary assistance to help workers remain at their jobs without sinking further into hardship. For lower-paid employees, transport costs can turn modest salaries into a daily exercise in difficult choices and sacrifice.
The agreement also urges State and Local Governments to participate and unions to press for implementation. The federal agreement does not automatically guarantee that every State and Local Government employee will receive the support. State authorities must clarify how it will apply to their workforce, make the necessary arrangements and publish a payment timetable. Rivers State must approach the arrangement with urgency and transparency. The Government should State whether it will implement the intervention and when payments will begin. Any administrative or financial question should be addressed promptly with organised labour, not allowed to become excuses for delay.
The concern is sharpened by the earlier N35,000 monthly wage award introduced by the Federal Government in 2023 after petrol subsidy removal. It was intended as temporary relief pending a new national minimum wage. While several States negotiated and paid wage awards or related sums, implementation nationwide was uneven. Reports in 2024 indicated that many States had failed to pay the federal award, while others provided different amounts. In Rivers, labour and media reports raised concerns about implementation of the N35,000 award for State workers, amid separate announcements and arrangements concerning Local Government employees.
The wage award was meant to ease the immediate effects of subsidy removal, yet workers faced uncertainty over whether the promised relief would reach them. In February 2024, the Rivers State Government announced approval of the N35,000 award for local government workers, but subsequent reports showed that implementation across worker categories remained a concern. The lesson is clear: approval and implementation are not the same. A declaration at a meeting offers little comfort to a worker whose account does not reflect the promised payment. For workers who travel to their offices daily, the implications of delayed support are significant. Transportation expenses compete with food, rent, school fees, healthcare and other essential household needs.
As fares rise, employees may be forced to reduce spending on necessities or borrow to sustain their families. A timely transport intervention would therefore provide practical relief and demonstrate that government understands the economic pressures confronting its workforce. Its temporary nature makes prompt implementation even more important. It is fair to acknowledge that this transport intervention is a new agreement and that its administrative details may require clarification. Rivers State should not be condemned in advance for a failure that has not occurred. Nevertheless, the earlier experience gives workers legitimate grounds to seek assurances before the November commencement date. The State should avoid allowing uncertainty to persist until workers begin asking why the promised assistance has not arrived.
The NLC and unions in Rivers State should engage the State Government immediately and seek a written commitment, an implementation plan and a process for reporting missed payments. If clarification from the Federal Government is needed, the State should seek it without abandoning the goal of providing relief. Labour leaders must also keep members informed about progress and insist that any agreed arrangements are applied fairly and transparently. The Rivers State Government should treat this intervention as an opportunity to rebuild confidence. Timely support would show that workers’ welfare is more than a talking point and that the State recognises the economic realities confronting its employees.
Silence, delay or selective implementation, by contrast, would revive frustration over earlier relief measures and weaken trust between government and labour. Every month lost to administrative delay leaves workers facing the same transport burden without the intended assistance. The State should consult labour, publish arrangements and pay eligible workers on time. Rivers workers should not have to wonder whether federal relief will reach them. The Federal Government has announced the support; now the State must make its position clear. We hope the N70,000 monthly transport intervention will not follow the troubling path of the earlier wage award. Rivers State should learn from that experience and ensure that this time, relief is not merely promised but delivered.
Sylvia ThankGod-Amadi
Opinion
Ancestorial Worship: My Take (1)
Everyday, Christians call on Abraham, Isaac and Jacob as they pray to God in the privacy of their homes across our multicultural, multiracial and multiethnic world. On Sundays and almost everyday of the week in the new-found full freaking fanaticism in Pentecostalism, they gather in the more than four million churches or congregations in the world to worship God, invoking the spirits of the ancestors of Jews. Meanwhile, in the scaremongering antics of institutional religion, the African has allowed himself to be hoodwinked into believing that invoking the spirit of his ancestors in prayers is idolatry and patently evil. He is mind-controlled into believing that indulgence in what the Christian clergy calls ”Satanic Act” is a sure ticket to Hell, where the individual is tormented, burnt and charred till eternity on the orders of a loving Father; what a laughable irony.
Come with me on my experience of what the Christian clergy contemptuously calls ancestorial worship. One Monday in September 1988, I drove from Port Harcourt to Owerri, accompanied by Chief AM Abasi who was the general manager of Delta Holdings Ltd, a company owned by Chief Ranami Abah, (Abadifeni III). Our mission was a meeting with Mr. Nwaorgu, the marketing manager of 33 Breweries Ltd for a dealership for Mrs. Alice Abah, whose husband, Chief Ranami Abah, had substantial equity shareholding in 33 Breweries Ltd. At the end of the meeting, we agreed to return on Wednesday with Mrs Alice to sign a contract for the dealership. When Chief Abasi and I stepped out to the parking lot, it hit me that I could not recollect how I drove from Port Harcourt through Igwuruta, Isiokpo and Elele to Owerri.
First, I waved the feeling off, ascribing it to the aerodynamic and slippery nature of the super slick German machine, a Mercedes-Benz 280 SLC convertible owned by Chief Ranami Abah. But on a second thought, I sensed a premonition; an ominous feeling. Then a sense of foreboding hit me, leaving me with the chilly feeling that something wrong was in the air. For a person who does not know fear as a result of having had out-of-body experience (OBE) in 1975 and considering the threshold of death the most beautiful experience in my life, it was a very worrisome feeling, to say the least. I quickly shook those thoughts out of my head, engaged the gear of the ever-ready German machine and zapped through Owerri traffic, attracting the same attention that trailed us all the way from Port Harcourt.
At Control Post, an inner voice instructed me not to return to Port Harcourt through the route we came. In reflexive obedience to the mysterious inaudible voice, I turned right (northwards) and stepped heavily on the gas. The straight six-cylinder engine roared in dutiful obedience; the automatic transmission immediately dropped into a lower gear, thereby giving the engine a very powerful pull that enabled the small-bodied car to dust every other vehicle on the road. Through the rear view mirror, I saw the vehicles we overtook recede speedily and virtually disappear behind us. In almost a whisper, Chief Abasi asked if I wanted to visit the 33 Brewery factory at Awo Omamma; I said ”no” without explaining the movement in the opposite direction of our journey.
Strangely, Chief Abasi did not pry further. We raced on, northwards; in thunderous silence. At Ogbaku junction, I turned left, drove westwards past Ejemekwuru and Izombe, turned left at Oguta and headed southwards on the Oguta Lake–Egbema–Omoku–Ahoada Federal Road. Carefully navigating the potholes that generously punctuated the road vis-a-vis the very low clearing of the car, I entered Egbema territory at Opuoma, drove through Mmahu, Abacheke, Okwuzi and turned eastwards to Mgbede, my home town. There, I quickly introduced Chief Abasi to my parents, left him with them and briskly walked a few metre to the grave of Osai, my grandfather. At the graveside, I solemnly told Osai that I sense something wrong in the air.
Then, in furious rage, I threatened him and my uncle, Lazarus, who lay beside him, that if they remained sleepy-eyed in that dimension and I am forced out of this world, that I will scatter their ribcage with penknife. My cousin and age mate, Luke Ofere, came out of his house and asked what was wrong and why I was in tears. With hot tears running down my cheeks, I turned around and left the graveside without a word to him; shock, surprise and confusion were boldly written on his face. On my way back to my father’s house, Nze Romanus Ogboh caught up with my brisk strides and, viciously pulling his right ear, he warned me to be careful on the road; that he dreamt that I died in a motor accident but that he administered a potion on me and I came back alive.
He was completely confused when I replied ”I know” and continued walking in tears towards my father’s house without a further word. Still in the holy rage, I called out Chief Abasi to join me in the car. Back to Port Harcourt through Omoku, Ahoada, Elele Alimini and Emohua, I told my spouse that something wrong is certainly around the corner. As we planned, Chief Abasi travelled to Calabar on Tuesday to inform Auntie Alice of the development and request her to come to Port Harcourt on Wednesday for onward journey to Owerri to effect the dealership contract. On Wednesday, I waited for them but they did not show up. I called Chief Abah and complained about the development. Thursday morning, they pulled up in front of my apartment in a blue Peugeot 504.
To be continued in our next edition.
Jason Osai
Osai lectures in Rivers State University.
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