Opinion
2015 Polls: The Media And CSOs (11)

Board Chairman, Nigeria Railway Corporation, Alhaji Bamanga Turkur (right) with Abia State Governor, Theodore Orji, during the official commissioning of Nigeria Railway Corporation in Port Harcourt, recently.
In Akwa Ibom, violence resulted in the killing of a police
officer just as in Anambra State, a person was killed, in Calabar metropolis, students went on rampage upon discovering that their names were not on the voters register. In other cases, polling officers and election observers were held at gun-point for the purpose of carrying out election malpractices. Another challenge witnessed during the 1998/99 elections was the lack of effective communication, which made it difficult for security operatives to request for reinforcement in the event of breakdown of law and order. These problems must be redressed as a means for improving the conduct of the 2015 elections. INEC must ensure adequate preparation by providing adequate electoral materials such as the Permanent Voter Cards (PVCs), ballot papers resulting in the disenfranchisement of some voters, adequate transportation, counting and announcement of results during which malpractices may spark off disputes.
Although some Nigerians are kicking against the militarization of the 2015 elections, but some see it as being appropriate in view of the way and manner some politicians and their followers are going about the exercise. Their utterances stimulate doubts in the minds of Nigerians as to whether we are sure of peaceful, free, fair and credible polls. One thing that agitated my mind while writing this piece was whether the peace accord signed by the political actors of 11 parties is just for the fun of it. No, one would not think so because Nigerians have over-grown the level of deceit.
But that soon after the restriction orders were signed and several attacks unleashed at rally arenas, including President Jonathan’s campaign convoy is quite amazing . This means that the party leaders are not communicating their decisions to their supporters sincerely.
They should be able to investigate any violent action linking their followers to enable them identify manifestations of violence and to slam the necessary sanctions on perpetrators in the interest and credibility of their parties and themselves, the contestants.
In pre-colonial Africa, the democratic idea was an element of the political order of which representation and accountability were prominent features in the system of government.
There were various checks and balances on the exercise of power reinforced by social structures such as the traditional rulers, age grade associations, warrior bands, religious institutions, civil societies, professional organizations as well as the media, among others. They constituted the political institutions that regulated governance and electoral behaviour.
There is the need to restructure and energize the entire political system of Nigeria so as to stimulate effective response to the democratic process and elections in particular. In doing this, the whole of civil society, the media, religious bodies, social organizations, youth bodies, the traditional institution and other relevant stakeholders should be mobilized to monitor the 2015 elections towards ensuring peaceful, free, fair and credible exercise. These groups should be dynamic in their activities as watchdogs of the electoral process. They should investigate past electoral processes to enable them identify areas of possible violence and to provide appropriate interventions for this year’s elections, and also expose any traits of malpractices.
It is also pertinent to organize massive campaigns to create awareness on the threat this 2015 elections are posing to the survival of the entire democratic process, just as civic education for Nigerians, particularly the youths, to re-orientate and re-educate them on this election and other democracy related areas is necessary. There is need for a generational change in the current body polity. The political scene in Nigeria has been dominated by a particular age group, so it is important to re-organise towards effecting the transfer of power to a new breed of political actors.
Observations have shown that the country’s democratic institutions are weak and therefore lack adequate capability to pursue the interests of the people. Election violence, poverty, monetized politics, gender insensitivity and lack of moral values have characterised our electoral process and this calls for the reinvigoration of the civil society organizations (CSOs) and the formation of other movements that will effectively check the activities of both opposition and ruling parties in Nigerian politics. Political office seekers and holders should be held in dialogue to present a political agenda for the nation during elections. CSOs, the media and other organizations must not relent in checking authoritarian tendencies of governments and the manipulation of state resources and institutions for election activities by incumbent political office holders.
While we encourage opposition politics in the current polity, such exercise of political right should not be made to endanger the growth of our democracy. No vacuum should be allowed for ethnic nationalism and religious fanaticism or fundamentalism which could produce anarchy. The type of opposition which smacks of violence is not for genuine reasons, but for selfish motives to be bribed or settled by the ruling government. In the past polity of Nigeria, there existed intolerance for opposition, so the emergency of several political parties now should not be a framework or platform for the exhibition of unruly behaviours and utterances capable of triggering off violence. It should be for the purpose of acquiring political power that will be of general interest instead of personal benefits.
The current political gladiators have signed a pact to ensure violence-free elections, it is, therefore, expected that they abide by the rules and uphold their integrity while there should be an inclusive government that should address the real yearnings of the citizenry.
Opposition is recognised in politics not for the purposes of heating up the polity nor to destroy the ruling government, but to bring about corrective ideas that would restructure or transform the nation.
Civil society organizations and the media must continue to act as checks and balances on the actions of political parties and their members and constitute themselves as watch-dogs for the programmes and activities of government to ensure that it is responsible to the people. They should also educate political parties, including the opposition to play by the rules of the game and organize debates for political groups towards facilitating the development of an agenda.
This is why the election debate arranged by the Rivers State NUJ, NAWOJ, the Nigerian Institute of Public Relations, Civil Society Organisations, Silverbird Communications, among others penultimate week is commendable, as it was aimed at driving a message of violence-free election and provided a forum for all parties candidates to reel out their agenda for Rivers people.
Concluded.
Shedie Okpara
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
Opinion
Ndifon’s Verdict and University Power Reform
Opinion
As Nigeria’s Insecurity Rings Alarm
-
Politics4 days agoSenate Receives Tinubu’s 2026-2028 MTEF/FSP For Approval
-
Sports4 days agoNew W.White Cup: GSS Elekahia Emerged Champions
-
Sports4 days agoAllStars Club Renovates Tennis Court… Appeal to Stop Misuse
-
Sports4 days ago
Players Battle For Honours At PH International Polo Tourney
-
News4 days agoRSG Lists Key Areas of 2026 Budget
-
Sports4 days ago
NFF To Discuss Unpaid Salaries Surrounding S’Eagles Coach
-
News4 days agoDangote Unveils N100bn Education Fund For Nigerian Students
-
News4 days agoTinubu Opens Bodo-Bonny Road …Fubara Expresses Gratitude
