Opinion
How Amaechi Redefined Governance (I)
Some radicals are ‘propelled by nothing more than self-
flaunting, a blatant showmanship; others are mere impostors riding on the wave of radicalism to achieve their selfish agenda. But only in rare cases .does radicalism coincide with altruism, with a burning desire to align with the communal spirit, to .advance the common good. Such’ a rare instance is found in Chibuike R. Amaechi. But don’t, take my word for it.’ Send out your  feelers and see’ what they bring back.
A case in point: a young  Man recently returned from overseas studies in Canada and called at his ‘family home in Rumuomasi in Obio Akpor Local Government Area within greater Port Harcourt. It took only the beacon of the Shell Industrial Area and a strong desire not to ask the taxi driver questions for him to finally locate his ancestral home. He stood transfixed, taking in the fresh oxygen from the specie of palms lining the centre pavement portioning the road linking Aba Road/Market  Junction to Nkpogu Junction in Port Harcourt City LGA into ‘to’ and ‘fro’ segments. The young man marveled. He had heard of the term ‘garden city’ in connection with the Rivers state capital but by the time he left on State government scholarship to England three years ago in a programme that ultimately enabled him to earn his doctorate degree in Canada, Port Harcourt and its environs were like’ enclaves emerging from war, and nothing in. them suggested anything close to garden. To complete his marvel, the street lights soon came on as evening approached. At some point it took the motley crowd of black and familiar faces for him to reassure himself he was not back to Ottawa. His interactions on the internet with some friends back in Nigeria had suggested that Amaechi was all about politics and opposition and that nothing was going on in Rivers State. Now he knew better, especially after he discovered that that road which actually connects Peter Odili Road to the east was not an isolated case. Across the State, roads’ with – modern drainage systems were either under . construction or already ‘aglow with walkways, well-marked packing directions, street lights and modern directional signs. Welcome to the garden city.
Unarguably, this is the first time a radical is occupying the Rivers State Government House and his rule, however it ends, has already created a phenomenon in leadership and development. Amaechi clearly knew the circumstances of his emergence as governor – that it was clearly a divinely orchestrated event backed by the people. That must explain why he set out to please only. too constituencies: God and the masses. He had every opportunity to play politics as ‘business as usual’ and ,he knew he stood to gain a lot personally. But he shunned that in favour of the’ road less travelled. In following this option, he obviously knew he would come against a great obstacle, but he probably could not have envisaged the extent of the challenge. He had one ‘masterstroke: aligning with the people, the masses of the people of Rivers State and, the residents.
This has been, and will continue to be his staying power. Across the country, people believe that a governor must ‘chop,’ their main grouse is when all that he has to show for his governance is  ‘chopping’ the state down to dilapidation, a reign of kleptocracy.
This was the scene across the country and more so in Rivers State before Amaechi’s emergence as governor.  The first thing he did was to sweep away the Augean Stable. Gathering a team’ of mostly young
technocrats but also socially conscious bureaucrats, he set about with a clear, unmistakable Vision and Mission. Unfortunately the old aristocrats, the wheelers and dealers who had profited unconscionably from the old order could not read the handwriting on the wall. They did not understand that Amaechi have encircled his thought with positive change of heart.”Drop the last year into the silence limbo of the past let it go .for it was imperfect, and thank God that it can go” Brooks A”tkinson. ‘They thought that he was merely posturing and that he would turn the bend and behave true to type. That was their error. They did not know that the one they were up against was working  ‘under the firm conviction that,’ like Karl Marx’s proletariat, he, together with the Rivers State masses,  ‘have nothing to lose but their chains; they have a world to win.’
It may seem out of place to connect what Amaechi has done in Rivers state, in particular his philosophy and modus operandi with the concept of class suicide, but it  ‘is not a far-fetched’ possibility., Truly, he may have had plebeian roots, but series .of social circumstances had thrust him up as a de facto patriarch right from when he was a two-term Speaker of the Rivers State House of Assembly under the administration of Governor Peter Odili. Did he wheel’ and deal? Maybe. Maybe’ not. But that is now a moot point. The issue is: when he got the opportunity – whether on a platter of gold, silver or wood, did he deliver? You bet. For the first time in recent history, civil servants, in particular, teachers, could proudly claim that they are workers. The children of the poor and downtrodden can afford to -go-to schools and actually handle computers! What the Ubima man has done is to create a level playing field where, to draw a parallel from the evergreen Martin Luther King, one is no longer judged by the circumstances of his birth but by the content of his  ‘character, the degree of greyness of his or her grey matter. The scholarships funds which until recently was managed by the incorruptible icon Elechi Amadi ‘has seen the children of the rich and poor alike scramble for scholarship opportunities with only hard work and brain power as the determinants of who gets what. There is hardly any reason not to believe that the new management will tow that noble line. To ‘furnish the means of acquiring knowledge is the greatest benefit that can  ‘be conferred upon mankind it prolongs life’ itself and enlarges the sphere of existence” John Quincy Adams. The results of such experiments in normalcy in an overall abnormal national setting are not too far away. Soon there will emerge in Rivers State a class of leaders, intelligent, radical, with a pro-people orientation and with an unwavering commitment to the common good but who, unlike before, would not be too poor as to be marginalised or disregarded.
Amaechi’s initial alignment with the downtrodden may have been done out of mere radicalism, but it has proved to be the governor’s ultimate benefit as his Party of convenience, the All People’s, Congress battles with the Peoples. Democratic Party and other entrenched interests for the soul of Rivers State Increasingly, most indicators are pointing to victory to the Amaechi camp in the titanic , battles ahead. “A positive attitude can destroy every negative obstacle” Terry Mark.
Dr. Jackson is Chancellor, International Society for Social Justice and Human Rights.
Omenazu Jackson
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														Opinion
Fuel Subsidy Removal and the Economic Implications for Nigerians
From all indications, Nigeria possesses enough human and material resources to become a true economic powerhouse in Africa. According to the National Population Commission (NPC, 2023), the country’s population has grown steadily within the last decade, presently standing at about 220 million people—mostly young, vibrant, and innovative. Nigeria also remains the sixth-largest oil producer in the world, with enormous reserves of gas, fertile agricultural land, and human capital.
Yet, despite this enormous potential, the country continues to grapple with underdevelopment, poverty, unemployment, and insecurity. Recent data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS, 2023) show that about 129 million Nigerians currently live below the poverty line. Most families can no longer afford basic necessities, even as the government continues to project a rosy economic picture.
The Subsidy Question
The removal of fuel subsidy in 2023 by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has been one of the most controversial policy decisions in Nigeria’s recent history. According to the president, subsidy removal was designed to reduce fiscal burden, unify the foreign exchange rate, attract investment, curb inflation, and discourage excessive government borrowing.
While these objectives are theoretically sound, the reality for ordinary Nigerians has been severe hardship. Fuel prices more than tripled, transportation costs surged, and food inflation—already high—rose above 30% (NBS, 2023). The World Bank (2023) estimates that an additional 7.1 million Nigerians were pushed into poverty after subsidy removal.
A Critical Economic View
As an economist, I argue that the problem was not subsidy removal itself—which was inevitable—but the timing, sequencing, and structural gaps in Nigeria’s implementation.
- Structural Miscalculation
Nigeria’s four state-owned refineries remain nonfunctional. By removing subsidies without local refining capacity, the government exposed the economy to import-price pass-through effects—where global oil price shocks translate directly into domestic inflation. This was not just a timing issue but a fundamental policy miscalculation.
- Neglect of Social Safety Nets
Countries like Indonesia (2005) and Ghana (2005) removed subsidies successfully only after introducing cash transfers, transport vouchers, and food subsidies for the poor (World Bank, 2005). Nigeria, however, implemented removal abruptly, shifting the fiscal burden directly onto households without protection.
- Failure to Secure Food and Energy Alternatives
Fuel subsidy removal amplified existing weaknesses in agriculture and energy. Instead of sequencing reforms, government left Nigerians without refinery capacity, renewable energy alternatives, or mechanized agricultural productivity—all of which could have cushioned the shock.
Political and Public Concerns
Prominent leaders have echoed these concerns. Mr. Peter Obi, the Labour Party’s 2023 presidential candidate, described the subsidy removal as “good but wrongly timed.” Atiku Abubakar of the People’s Democratic Party also faulted the government’s hasty approach. Human rights activists like Obodoekwe Stive stressed that refineries should have been made functional first, to reduce the suffering of citizens.
This is not just political rhetoric—it reflects a widespread economic reality. When inflation climbs above 30%, when purchasing power collapses, and when households cannot meet basic needs, the promise of reform becomes overshadowed by social pain.
Broader Implications
The consequences of this policy are multidimensional:
- Inflationary Pressures – Food inflation above 30% has made nutrition unaffordable for many households.
- Rising Poverty – 7.1 million Nigerians have been newly pushed into poverty (World Bank, 2023).
- Middle-Class Erosion – Rising transport, rent, and healthcare costs are squeezing household incomes.
- Debt Concerns – Despite promises, government borrowing has continued, raising sustainability questions.
- Public Distrust – When government promises savings but citizens feel only pain, trust in leadership erodes.
In effect, subsidy removal without structural readiness has widened inequality and eroded social stability.
Missed Opportunities
Nigeria’s leaders had the chance to approach subsidy removal differently:
- Refinery Rehabilitation – Ensuring local refining to reduce exposure to global oil price shocks.
- Renewable Energy Investment – Diversifying energy through solar, hydro, and wind to reduce reliance on imported petroleum.
- Agricultural Productivity – Mechanization, irrigation, and smallholder financing could have boosted food supply and stabilized prices.
- Social Safety Nets – Conditional cash transfers, food vouchers, and transport subsidies could have protected the most vulnerable.
Instead, reform came abruptly, leaving citizens to absorb all the pain while waiting for theoretical long-term benefits.
Conclusion: Reform With a Human Face
Fuel subsidy removal was inevitable, but Nigeria’s approach has worsened hardship for millions. True reform must go beyond fiscal savings to protect citizens.
Economic policy is not judged only by its efficiency but by its humanity. A well-sequenced reform could have balanced fiscal responsibility with equity, ensuring that ordinary Nigerians were not crushed under the weight of sudden change.
Nigeria has the resources, population, and resilience to lead Africa’s economy. But leadership requires foresight. It requires policies that are inclusive, humane, and strategically sequenced.
Reform without equity is displacement of poverty, not development. If Nigeria truly seeks progress, its policies must wear a human face.
References
- National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). (2023). Poverty and Inequality Report. Abuja.
- National Population Commission (NPC). (2023). Population Estimates. Abuja.
- World Bank. (2023). Nigeria Development Update. Washington, DC.
- World Bank. (2005). Fuel Subsidy Reforms: Lessons from Indonesia and Ghana. Washington, DC.
- OPEC. (2023). Annual Statistical Bulletin. Vienna.
By: Amarachi Amaugo
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