Editorial
Dowen: Let Justice Reign
The unfortunate end of Master Sylvester Oromoni (Jnr) has sparked off another round of social outrage, with widespread demands for justice. The death of Oromoni, a Junior Secondary School (JSS 2) student of Dowen College, Lekki, Lagos, has brought to prominence the heightening culture of violence, bullying and hate crimes in the nation’s school system.
The 11-year-old Oromoni had reported threats to his life by senior students who compelled him to join their cult to the school authorities. Failure by the school to immediately treat the matter with the urgency it required gave room for Oromoni to be attacked in his dormitory on November 27, 2021. Initially, the school authorities claimed that the late student sustained injuries while playing football.
A video of the child writhing in pain on his death bed with obvious injuries to his mouth, legs and belly went viral. The school claimed he had been treated in its clinic before his parents were called to take him home for further treatment. Meanwhile, about 180,000 petitions have been submitted to the police demanding for justice. The Lagos State Government has sealed the college and taken keen interest in the matter.
It is sad that children of that young age would be exposed to cultism with the school doing nothing to nip it in the bud. There are reports that some schools, especially expensive private ones, regularly pander to the whims of students and their wealthy and highly-connected parents to the detriment of other students and staff. This is the typical malaise of the private school syndrome which has taken over our education system.
This incident has further exposed the shortcomings of some highbrow schools. Regrettably, although some of the fees are expensive, the safety of students cannot be guaranteed. Although Oromoni’s death caused national outrage and condemnation, many parents have threatened to let their children drop out of the school.
Following the painful incident, the police arrested five students who were named by late Sylvester before his death, while an investigation is still ongoing. The affected students have been remanded in a juvenile home. The police should unravel the circumstances of his death and bring to justice the killers of the young lad.
According to sources, the late student was allegedly brutalised by the arrested five students for his refusal to join a cult group in the school. President Muhammadu Buhari has condemned the dastardly act and said that anyone found guilty in the death of Sylvester would be made to face the full wrath of the law. We agree no less with the President. Everyone must all ensure that there is justice for the late student.
Similarly, the House of Representatives has directed the Inspector-General of Police, Usman Akali, to take over the investigation into the death of Sylvester Oromoni Jnr. It also asked its Committees on Education, Youth Development, Women Affairs and Social Development and Safety to conduct an investigation into the matter and report back to it. This is commendable as it will make certain there is no place to hide for the school authorities and the killers.
It is depressing and saddens our heart to see another future leader of our dear nation killed for his refusal to join a cult group in school. We laud the Lagos State governor, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, for his action in reacting to the call by the masses and subsequently shutting the school to further investigate the matter. Dowen College must be held accountable for failing to protect the life of a child in its custody.
Besides characterising the rising violence in society, the Dowen incident can be traced to soaring indiscipline in secondary schools and poor supervision in some private schools. We condemn the growing culture of bullying in our country’s secondary schools, especially boarding schools. School authorities must rise to the challenge and ensure that discipline is restored in the schools. They must guarantee the safety of all students.
At the same time, we urge parents to pay close attention to their children, to know when they are being bullied or maltreated in school. Bullying and corporal punishment must be banned in schools. All schools, both public and private, should come up with pragmatic policies against bullying. And let there be enough stringent sanctions against it.
Sylvester Oromoni (Jnr) must not die in vain. We call on all petitioners to assiduously follow up their petitions until justice is done. Without pressing home these petitions, this tragedy will be quickly forgotten just like others before it. We look forward to the day when competent leaders will arise and restore sanity in our public school system.
This incident should be seen as an inflexion point for all schools in the country – private and public. A lot has gone wrong even in primary schools. Time was when cult groups were the exclusive preserve of the universities. Not anymore! Today, even primary school pupils have been initiated into cults, a vice they cultivated from their parents and other adult members of society.
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INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) disclosure of an alleged plot to target its ad hoc personnel ahead of the 2027 general elections demand urgent national attention. The reported arrest of suspects, with intelligence support from the Department of State Services (DSS), is encouraging, but must not breed complacency. Any attack on electoral workers threatens not only human lives but also Nigerians’ constitutional right to choose their leaders through credible elections. The alleged conspiracy must be thoroughly investigated, its sponsors identified and all those found culpable prosecuted.
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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