Opinion
In Honour Of Our Heroes Past
Sunday, May 27, 2018, Rivers State as a geographical entity, clocked 51 years.
By virtue of Decree No. 14 of 1967, the Federal Military Government of General Yakubu Gowon on 27th of May ,1967 created 12 states structure out of the four regional structure that hitherto existed.
Among the states created was the old Rivers State with Port Harcourt as the State Capital. The old Rivers State at its inception in 1967 covered a geographical area; measuring 15, 786 square miles with a population of one million, five hundred and forty four thousand, three hundred and fourteen (1, 544, 314).
It is important to emphasize that the creation of old Rivers State from the defunct Eastern Region was not an act of benevolence. Rather, it was a product of genuine struggle by the founding fathers of the State.
Prof. Ben Naanem in a book titled “The Land and People of Rivers State: Eastern Niger Delta”(2002 page 339-350)which was edited by Emeritus Professor Ebiegber, Joe Alagoa and Abi Denefaka, traced state creation movement to ethnic nationalism which began since 1920s.
Naanem further stated thus: “Although these ethnic movements were founded as cultural and welfare association, they quickly assumed a political character when party politics emerged in Nigeria.”
It is on record that the Northern People’s Congress founded in 1949 transformed into a political party in 1951; Egbe Omo Oduduwa formed in 1945 constituted the crux of Action Group while the Igbos formed the nucleus of the National Council of Nigeria and Cameroon (NCNC).
In the Niger Delta region, the Ijaws played a key role in the agitation with the formation of Rivers People’s League in 1941 with the aim of removing Rivers territory from Owerri Province. Other ethnic groups that featured in the State creation movement were the Ogonis, Ekpeye, Etche, Abua and Ikwerre.
Consequently, the first attempt to create Rivers State came in 1947 when the Rivers Province was created comprising Ahoada, Brass, Degema and Ogoni, with Port Harcourt as its headquarters.
Rivers elder statesmen insisted on creating Rivers State out of the existing political structure then because neither the Igbos nor northerners (Hausa/Fulani) appreciated their peculiar environment challenges.
One thing is clear; the state creation movement was not devoid of internal crisis among Rivers people themselves. Records show that some ethnic groups especially the Ikwerres, Ekpeyes and Idokis whose languages are related to the Igbo later dissociated themselves from the Rivers State movement. This was, however, resolved with the signing of a memorandum by statesmen from all parts of Rivers State.
It is pertinent at this juncture to mention some of the founding fathers which include Chief Francis O. Harold J.R. Wilcox who later became Harold Dappa- Biriye, Chief D. Davis Mannel, Chief Francis O. Alagoa, Chief Paul Birabi and much later, Dr Obi Wali, Ken Saro-Wiwa, Captain Elechi Amadi and Eze Opurum, among others.
This is where it is necessary to suggest to Rivers leaders of today to remember that Rivers State has a rich history of unity of purpose. Leaders from different parts eschewed their differences and came together to fight injustice in both Eastern Nigeria and the larger Nigerian polity and got the creation of Rivers State.
One thing comes to mind; to what extent do leaders of today celebrate past leaders?
Governor Wike has helped to celebrate past leaders in no mean way. For instance, Governor Alfred Diete Spiff established Rivers State College of Science and Technology; Chief Melford Okilo upgraded it to Rivers State University of Science and Technology, now re-christened Rivers State University by Governor Nyesom Wike to enable it offer all courses of study.
Governor Wike has named Rivers State Polytechnic, Bori after the late environmentalist, Ken Saro-Wiwa; Port Harcourt Polytechnic to Captain Elechi Amadi Polytechnic and only recently changed Creek Road to Dame Patience Jonathan Street.
It is true that Governor Wike has renovated Alfred Diete Spiff Sports Centre popularly called Civic Centre and by so doing restored it to its former glorious state.
It is said that to whom much is given, much is expected. To this end, Governor Wike should extend his good work to other sectors that were dear to the hearts of the founding fathers. These include the Rivers State Readers Project which late Kay Williamson and Emeritus Professors, E. J. Alagoa and Otunte Nduka midwifed and which the government of Commander Diete Spiff at the time funded to help create the much needed favourable identity for the young state.
Governor Wike should also lead advocacy with some form of activism to fast-tract clean-up of impacted sites in Ogoni land, address soot and air quality challenges in parts of Rivers State.
The sorry state of the state-owned media does not depict that we appreciate the vision of the founding fathers who established them. This is why Governor Wike should expedite action to revamp Radio Rivers FM, The Tide Newspaper, RSTV and Garden City Radio, as well as Rivers State Council for Arts and Culture as he promised during the recent media chat in Port Harcourt. Rivers State secretariat complex also begs for renovation.
Those in positions of trust should, however, ensure that their public utterances unite the people. This is because the utterances of most public officials in recent times do not only amount to hate speeches but destructive and malicious.
It is worthy of commendation that various developmental projects have earned Governor Wike several awards within and outside Nigeria. It is even more commendable that the governor has not abandoned any project of his predecessors that have direct bearing on the welfare of citizens, neither has he embarked on white elephant projects that would not be completed within the life span of his administration. This, indeed, is the way to show good leadership.
Probably, it is this apparent show of pragmatism and commitment to serve his people that necessitated elder statesman, Professor Ben Nwabueze, to call on Governor Wike to save Nigeria from nepotism, sectionalism and perversion of justice, during the public lecture to mark Governor Wike’s third anniversary.
Sika is a staff of Radio Rivers (99.1FM), Port Harcourt.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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