Business
CBN Should Drive Floating Exchange Rate System – Expert

: Governor Nyesom Wike of Rivers State (2nd left), exchanging pleasantries with the Project Manager of Abonnema-Obonoma Bridge, Engr. Fadeen (right) while the CTC Chairman, Akuku-Toru LGA, Hon. Odimabo (left), watches, during the inspection of Abonnema-Obonoma bridge, by the governor, yesterday.
The Managing Director, Citibank Nigeria Limited, Mr Akinsowon Dawodu, has urged the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to allow the country’s exchange rate to be determined by trading in the forex market in contrast to a fixed rate.
Dawodu, who was represented by Citibank’s Head of Strategy, Mr Sharaf Muhammed, gave the advice on Wednesday in Calabar at CBN’s 20th Seminar for Finance Correspondents and Business Editors.
Dawodu presented a paper on the implications of closure of Retail Dutch Auction System (RDAS) and Wholesale Dutch Auction System (WDAS) segment of the Foreign Exchange Market in Nigeria.
He explained that at the moment, Nigeria was practising an Intermediate Exchange Rate regime which was characterised by inconsistency problem and exchange rate volatility.
He said that once the transition had been done, it would eliminate the requirement to hold large reserves, hence free funds for necessary infrastructure development.
Dawodu said that the closure of RDAS and WDAs by the CBN was also the right step to stabilise the nation’s currency.
“The closure of RDAS and WDAS will unify the market. And when it is unified, the naira will be at good price. So the closure is a good step in the right direction.
“What we need to do now is to gradually move towards the free float system. It is better if the market takes over and determines the price of the currency, and the CBN comes in once in a while to intervene.
“And when our fiscal policy is in harmony with our monetary policy, the economic transformation has been completed and then the FX (Forex) margin can be completely liberalised, “ he said.
Dawodu said that economic transformation and fiscal discipline were prerequisite for Nigeria to be ready for a free floated economy.
He said the progress in economic areas such as Agriculture, Manufacturing, Oil and Gas was a step in the right direction.
Dawodu also recommended that the CBN should reduce intervention in the FX market and be frugal with the use of the nation’s reserve, to further stabilise the economy.
Meanwhile, the Director, Corporate Communications Department, CBN, Mr Ibrahim Muazu, said the seminar aimed at educating the media on the impact of oil crude prices on external reserves and exchange rate management in Nigeria.
“At the end of the seminar, participants would have been exposed to fundamental issues and challenges of oil price volatility on external reserves and exchange rate management in Nigeria.
“The management of CBN believes that as media practitioners, you have great roles to play in disseminating accurate information on financial and economic policy issues.
“I have no doubt that the enlightenment which this seminar will bring will contribute to your understanding of the topical issues that are crucial to the nation’s financial system and economic development.
Business
SMEs Dev: Firms Launch N100m Loan Scheme
The facility will be disbursed through participating Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), which will in turn extend the loans to their customers, particularly SMEs, as they directly interface with businesses at the grassroots level.
The Executive Director of COMCIN, Mr. Micheal Ogbaa who represented the Chairman, Dr. Iredele Oyedele (FCA, FCCA), said the initiative is designed to strengthen micro-lending institutions and expand access to finance for grassroots entrepreneurs, particularly women and youths in the informal sector.
Ogbaa explained that COMCIN does not lend directly to individuals but works through its network of microfinance and cooperative institutions, which in turn provide loans to end users.
“We came together to advocate for the microfinance ecosystem. Commercial banks often exclude people at the grassroots, but our members are positioned to reach them. This facility will empower them to do more,” he said.
He noted that the loan scheme offers low interest rates and flexible repayment plans, making it more accessible to small business owners.
According to him, about 90 percent of beneficiaries are expected to be women, who play a key role in sustaining families and driving economic activities at the local level.
“Our focus is on traders, service providers, and players in the informal sector. These are the real movers of the economy. By supporting them, we are strengthening families and contributing to national development,” he added.
Ogbaa disclosed that eligible SMEs with proven integrity and business track records could access up to N5 million each through participating micro-lending institutions. The rollout has commenced in Lagos and will extend to Abuja, Enugu, and other regions, including the South-West, South-East, and North-East.
He said 12 micro-lending institutions have already benefited from the scheme, while 85 applications are currently being processed under the pilot phase.
“Our target is to reach at least 100,000 SMEs nationwide. We are building a platform that connects funding partners with credible micro-lending institutions, creating a reliable channel for financial inclusion,” Ogbaa said.
He added that COMCIN is also working to attract larger funding pools from development finance institutions and private investors, noting that successful implementation of the pilot phase would boost confidence and unlock more capital for SMEs.
“We have seen encouraging testimonies from early beneficiaries. As we demonstrate transparency and efficiency, more institutions will be willing to channel funds through us,” he said.
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