Business
Germany Wings Crash: ICAO Restates Safety Measures
Following the crash of the
German Wings Airline flight 9525, the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) has given its support to the internationally-recognised approach whereby a completed accident investigation will officially determine the causes and contribution factors of the accident and concurrently provide safety recommendations on appropriate preventive measures to avoid recurrences, as well as guideline for future consideration by ICAO, states and airlines.
ICAO, in a statement issued from its headquarters in Montreal, Canada, said it had developed international standards and recommended practices on the security of flight crew compartments which are presently contained in the annexes to the convention on International Civil Aviation (Chicago Convention).
The recommendations which though are not new in the industry have to do with operation of aircraft-airworthiness and security.
The first issue that ICAO placed on the front burner is personnel licensing which requires that all airline pilots undergo a periodic medical examination (by a doctor who is trained in aviation medicine) that includes both a physical and a mental assessment. If there is any concern from this medical screening then a further, more specialised, assessment can be undertaken that may include neuropsychological testing. Pilots also undergo periodic simulator checks as well as checks of performance during routine operations.
On Domestic Commercial Operations, ICAO recommended that international standards and recommended practice should be applied by all contracting states also in case of domestic commercial operations (air services).
On the security of the flight crew compartment, the United Nations body insists that in all aeroplanes which are equipped with a flight crew compartment door, this door shall be capable of being locked and means shall be provided by which cabin crew can discreetly notify the flight crew in the event of suspicious activity or security breaches in the cabin.
Interestingly since November 2003, ICAO had already issued a rule which makes it important that all passenger-carrying aeroplanes of a maximum certificated take-off mass in excess of 45,500kg or with a passenger seating capacity greater than 60 shall be equipped with an approved flight crew compartment door that is designed to resist penetration by small arms fire and grenade shrapnel and to resist forcible intrusions by unauthorised persons. This door shall be capable of being locked and unlocked from either pilots station.
Business
SMEs Dev: Firms Launch N100m Loan Scheme
The facility will be disbursed through participating Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), which will in turn extend the loans to their customers, particularly SMEs, as they directly interface with businesses at the grassroots level.
The Executive Director of COMCIN, Mr. Micheal Ogbaa who represented the Chairman, Dr. Iredele Oyedele (FCA, FCCA), said the initiative is designed to strengthen micro-lending institutions and expand access to finance for grassroots entrepreneurs, particularly women and youths in the informal sector.
Ogbaa explained that COMCIN does not lend directly to individuals but works through its network of microfinance and cooperative institutions, which in turn provide loans to end users.
“We came together to advocate for the microfinance ecosystem. Commercial banks often exclude people at the grassroots, but our members are positioned to reach them. This facility will empower them to do more,” he said.
He noted that the loan scheme offers low interest rates and flexible repayment plans, making it more accessible to small business owners.
According to him, about 90 percent of beneficiaries are expected to be women, who play a key role in sustaining families and driving economic activities at the local level.
“Our focus is on traders, service providers, and players in the informal sector. These are the real movers of the economy. By supporting them, we are strengthening families and contributing to national development,” he added.
Ogbaa disclosed that eligible SMEs with proven integrity and business track records could access up to N5 million each through participating micro-lending institutions. The rollout has commenced in Lagos and will extend to Abuja, Enugu, and other regions, including the South-West, South-East, and North-East.
He said 12 micro-lending institutions have already benefited from the scheme, while 85 applications are currently being processed under the pilot phase.
“Our target is to reach at least 100,000 SMEs nationwide. We are building a platform that connects funding partners with credible micro-lending institutions, creating a reliable channel for financial inclusion,” Ogbaa said.
He added that COMCIN is also working to attract larger funding pools from development finance institutions and private investors, noting that successful implementation of the pilot phase would boost confidence and unlock more capital for SMEs.
“We have seen encouraging testimonies from early beneficiaries. As we demonstrate transparency and efficiency, more institutions will be willing to channel funds through us,” he said.
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