Opinion
Nigeria My Beloved Country
Nigeria my beloved country is indeed, inspite of all odds,
a great country that is fast changing. I remember with nostalgia when as a teenager things were not that hard and bad as they are now. I use to buy goods awith such units of currency as N5, N2, N1 and even 50kobo.
Those days, I used to buy chocolate, kulikuli, dankuwa (Hausa nuts), akara, banana cake, agidi jollof, diet pancake etc. Infact, as a boy or girl growing up those days, if you can’t afford all these things, then you have to be on the begging side of your friends; that is by sitting on the lap of your friend in the bus while going or coming back from school.
These days, things have changed from those jolly good days to working extra hard for survival. Now you must either save very hard to meet up with things or engage in some nefarious activities to survive.
Sadly enough, Nigeria is still dependent on western metropolitan capitalist countries 54 years after independence. Now, the question is: How long will it take us to be self reliant and economically independent?
Moreover, imagine the level of corruption, gangsterism, political violence, erratic and inadequate power supply, fraud, disease outbreak and so on, across the nation, particularly Rivers State.
Even graduate unemployment has not helped matters. The cause of unemployment in Nigeria is the inefficiency and ineffectiveness of the Nigeria educational system. Educational institutions have failed to produce standardized and qualified graduates that are designed to meet the needs of the Nigerian economy. Sometimes, the absence of sufficient information creates the status of being unemployed for some Nigerians.
Basically, boosting educational system in Nigeria is a challenge facing Nigeria today. Education is an essential tool for the eradication of ignorance and poverty in any country. Education is the process through which a person(s) is taught better ways of doing something or living, thus education encompasses any form of learning which transform and add value to an individual’s life which should lead to the benefit of his / her family and the society at large. But the fact is that, our institutions of higher learning run courses can hardly lead to gainful employment after graduation.
Robertowan, who may be regarded as an environmental determinist believes that environmental conditions determine individual destines and improve the lot of the individuals, any reformer must start with recreating the environment to favour the individual. The question is: how do we create the environment in our various institutions of higher learning to favour these individuals, bearing in mind that components of the environment or facilities in the environment makes up the environment.?
However, it has become clear, that the number of students in Nigeria is growing more than the available educational facilities, hence, the shortage in infrastructure at the higher institution. This bring about economic backlash as may graduates are unemployed. These unemployed graduates, in order to obey the natural law of survival, go into committing crimes to keep food on the table.
Another problem is that of insecurity in Nigeria. Insecurity has become a huge burden on helpless citizens in the country. Many people have tried to proffer explanation as to the reason for it. Some even align it with religion, hence, creating a notion that religion is an obstacle to development.
For the past four years, citizen have witnessed a new form of violence in Nigeria, epitomized by bombings, mass killing, and untold destruction of property. These events occurs largely in the northern part of the country with far-reaching consequences.
Tackling housing needs is also another challenge facing Nigerians. One of the basic needs of man is shelter. Every human in the world today needs shelter in order to have a decent living. Unfortunately, suitable and adequate shelter seem to be the absolute right of the rich in the country, as majority of low class income earners who constitute the bulk of the population still see it as a mirage. Many citizens living in cities and urban areas actually live in ghettos and squalid accommodation. Even, rural dwellers lack basic amenities. Existing housing stock in Nigeria is so dismal despite claims by government in making efforts to solve the problems.
The question on the lips of many Nigerians now is: Which way Nigeria? And how can we contribute to make this great nation better?
First, the way forward for Nigeria is for the government to urgently tackle the high rate of unemployment through a strong youth empowerment programme that will banish poverty and hunger. In this way, the youths will be occupied with something meaningful rather than becoming tools in the hands of wicked politicians who are always eager to use them to fight for their own selfish purposes.
Government should resuscitate the manufacturing industries and ensure that it is exhumed from the grave where it is. They should also confront the problems of erratic power supply as the general public is made to pay outrageous electric bills for power not enjoyed.
The scarcity of petroleum products, especially kerosene is one area government should seriously tackle. Most people rely on kerosene for survival. Since the scarcity of kerosene, the price of the product has increased sharply, thus causing hardship on the masses.
Government should develop more physical infrastructures, and also renovate dilapidated ones.
The agricultural sector should be improved to create the desired job opportunities for the teeming unemployed Nigerians. The educational system also need restructuring. The various curriculum in our schools should also include skill acquisition courses, entrepreneurship and self development programmes. Deliberate efforts need to be made towards ensuring that a new enterprise culture is entrenched in the minds of citizens to reduce unemployment and the present craze for white collar jobs. It is then that Nigeria will be on the road to economic success.
Furthermore, the provisions of adequate shelter for citizenry can only be achieved when relevant agencies of government evolve better means of meeting the housing needs of Nigerians.
Nevertheless, Nigeria remains a great nation that can be galvanized into even greater heights as other developed countries. All we need do is to emulate countries like Switzerland, India and Britain in good policy making and implementation. By the time this is done, Nigeria would have occupied a pride of place among the comity nations.
Banigo is an intern with The Tide.
Ibimina Anthony Banigo
Opinion
Time and Season Can Tell
Opinion
Why Adaeze Deserves A Second Chance
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
