Opinion
Curbing Cultism In Higher Institutions
It is no longer news that the universities and other
institutions of higher learning meant to be further training ground for integral human development of the youths for a greater tomorrow have been infiltrated with a lot of anti-social behavioural idiosyncrasies, and have become also a comfortable ground for breeding student cultists and their nefarious activities, some of whom are manipulated and inordinately used by some evil elders. The nomenclature of cultism is becoming synonymous with that of higher institutional education process in Nigeria.
The Archbishop of Onitsha, Most Rev. Valerian Okeke, in his 2014 pastoral letter titled ‘Catholic Education and National Development’ made it clear that education leads one to discover the truth of existence rightly appreciated, thus leading one to the true source of ultimate happiness and fulfillment which lie beyond us .. . and that the harnessing of human potentials for social action is better where literacy and numeracy is high. Children are sent to schools for this. But are our institutions of higher learning still safe for the realisation of this?
That education is a crucial factor in the social, economic, political and technological development of a nation is not in doubt. The greatest asset of any society is, in fact, its citizens and their various abilities. These abilities can be acquired through quality education. No nation can rise above all the quality of its educated citizenry. Unfortunately, despite all concerted efforts by the Federal and State governments to provide its citizens with quality education in Nigeria, the reverse is sometimes manifested as being the case.
Nigerian educational institutions are beset with many cancerous problems, most of which are perpetrated with equanimity under the culture of impunity prevalent in our society today. Undoubtedly, one of such social vices confronting Nigerian institutions today is cultism, which inability to eradicate totally can still be traced to corruption and insincerity of some leaders in certain concerned quarters arising from unpopular vested interests.
The issue of cultism has remained a problem for the youths, especially those in the tertiary institutions in Nigeria and the larger Nigerian society since the first decade of the existence of university education in Nigeria. There is no existing single institution of higher learning that has not experienced the menace of cultism at one time or another. Not only that, this ungodly situation has extended to the secondary school and even some primary schools. As we have it today, the menace and the aggressiveness of cult members and cult-related violent clashes and activities in most tertiary institutions, both in campuses and hostels have caused the death of a number of students, lecturers etc, and also the destruction of properties alike.
There is hardly any academic session without reported cases of cultism in most Nigerian institutions. Over a decade and half, hundreds of souls have been ingloriously sent to their early grave through the nefarious and most nocturnal activities of these cultism’s. Despite concerted efforts by government and concerned stakeholders to provide Nigerians with quality education and encourage anti-cult groups to fight this malady, some students have chosen to toe the line that leads to destruction through voluntary initiation into different cults, which has eaten deep into the fabrics of our education system. Though some are forced into it.
What is more worrisome is that in spite of the fact that there are many evils associated with cultism, many students of tertiary institutions still find it fashionable to engage in it probably as a result of some super-ordinate influential factors like inordinate quest for power, money, security, popularity in notoriety, ungodly satisfaction of one’s aspirations and needs, among others. Besides, some other subordinate influential factors leading to cultism could be linked to negative influence of peer group, parental background, frustration, retrogression of education standards, militarisation of the Nigerian polity, decadence of the Nigerian society, seeming irredeemable corruption status in our society today, etc.
The effect of this is enormous, inimical and drastically destructive to the individual students, the educational system and the national development at large. Being a total discredit to the learning process, it tends to disrupt prevailing peace in tertiary institutions, discourage students from furthering their studies, and completing their academic programmes in a record time. It also results in expulsion of some students which could terminate their academic career for lift. It equally, while brings about at the same time, the destruction of a lot of lives and properties.
There is therefore need for media campaign specifically aimed at eradicating all forms of cultism and violence in our higher institutions without destroying the students’ constitutional right of association. By so doing, our campuses could be restored to their original status as citadels of learning and development of character based on the principle of liberal academic pursuit.
The specific goal of this campaign is to sensitise the youths in particular and the public in general on the reality of the evil connect with cultism and how it contributes to the retrogression and deplorable situation of all national development. By so doing the youths already engaged in cultism in the institutions of learning and beyond will be encouraged to renounce their members and embrace a responsible life that will make them beneficial to themselves and the society. It is also aimed at deterring those who would have ordinarily been lured into these nefarious activities; and also persuade youths not to allow themselves to be used as tugs by some politicians that are equally cult-oriented. It is all about ‘Say no to cultism’. ‘Cultism destroys your ambition’. ‘Leave cult and live longer’ etc.
To realise this, the inherent evil associated with cultism should still be explained to young people in schools at all levels through sensitisation, seminars, workshops, posters and handbills. A multimedia approach will be expedient to ensure the message gets to as many people as possible in accordance with the type of media accessible to them. Audiovisuals and the society network media like the facebook, twitter, whasapp, instagram etc with which the youths are mostly occupied will be beneficial.
Parents should desist from being members of secret cults and also prevent their children from joining bad groups. Students who do not belong to cults can, in collaboration with some authentic security agents, be organised into anti-cult vanguards or groups to watch or monitor the activities of these ill-fated groups, and then report any cult activities to university authorities or law enforcement agents which should be sincerely monitored.
However, there must be improved facilities and better standard of living conditions on campuses so as to minimise perceived strain in the social system which underline cultism on the campuses. Religious and moral instructions should be reintroduced in higher institutions and the society at large.
It is therefore imperative that all hands be on deck to combat this ugly trend that has become firmly entrenched in most tertiary institutions, and deal decisively with cultism in our high institutions. Everybody should be involved in this campaign to say ‘no’ to cultism, re-orient the youths and save the future generation beginning with the present, for a breakthrough in our national development.
Ejidike is a student of CIWA, Port Harcourt.
Vincent Ejidike
Opinion
Time and Season Can Tell
Opinion
Why Adaeze Deserves A Second Chance
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
