Business
Pension Thieves: Stakeholders Want Enforcement Of 10-Year Jail Term
Stakeholders in the labour sec
tor have called for the enforcement of the 10 years imprisonment for pension fund thieves as recommended in the new Pension Bill passed by the Senate.
In an interview with newsmen in Abuja on Tuesday, some of the stakeholders said sending pension fund thieves to prison was long overdue.
The National President of Trade Union Congress (TUC), Malam Bobboi Kaigama, said that pensioners in the country were always passing through a lot of hardships.
He expressed regrets that pensioners, who had served the nation for many years, had little or no resources to take care of their daily needs.
Kaigama said that the punishment could even be more biting, considering the sufferings the pensioners passed through.
“ It is only in this country that you see old men and women waiting in line for verification, yet they go home empty handed or probably fall and die on queue.
“It is only in Nigeria that you will hear cases of non-payment of entitlements, omission of pensioners’ names from payroll and under-payment of pensioners.
“You need to see the pitiful sight of some of these pensioners who daily suffer from either delay in pension payment, non-payment of arrears or gratuities.
“ So, tell me how this punishment can be equated to their pains but we still thank the Senate for the bold move,’’ Kaigama said.
Similarly, Mr Ibrahim Khaleel, the President, National Union of Local Government Employees (NULGE), expressed the hope that the new bill would turn around the administration of pension system in the country.
“It is a welcome development and l have a strong conviction that the issue of corruption in pension system will be resolved.
“I know that until a serious sanction is issued on corrupt officers in Nigeria, this country will not be where it should be.
“To us in NULGE, if the law will say more than this punishment, we are comfortable with it.
“This development is a great one and NULGE is happy because it is a right step in the right direction,’’ Khaleel said.
He appealed to President Goodluck Jonathan to sign the bill into law so that it could be enforced.
In his comments, Mr Sunday Alhassan, the President, National Union of Postal and Telecommunications Employees (NUPTE), said the union was happy with the decision of the Senate.
He expressed fear that the bill might not see the light of the day if the president did not sign it.
“In other parts of the world, workers usually look forward to their retirement benefits but the opposite is the case in Nigeria as workers usually dread retirement.
“‘Most cases, some civil servants usually falsify their ages to stay longer in service as life after retirement is not something to look forward to.
“Pension fund administration has been rocked with fraud and embezzlement of funds in recent times in this country, and the only thing that can save it is drastic action from to the authorities,’’ Alhassan said.
The Tide reports that the Senate on April 9 endorsed a 10-year jail for anybody convicted of stealing or misappropriating pension funds, apart from refunding three times higher the amount embezzled.
The Act also imposed a N10 million fine on any pension fund administrator who failed to meet the obligations of the contributors, while each of the directors of the firm would pay N5 million each as fines.
The Senate, after an exhaustive debate on the bill at its Committee of the Whole House, voted for its passage and urged President Jonathan to sign it as soon as possible.
However, if President Jonathan signs the bill, the Pension Reform Act 2004 is automatically repealed.
Lead Director, Centre for Social Justice, Mr Eze Onyekpere (left), with Legal Officer, Mr Kingsley Nnajiaka, at a briefing on the proposed scrapping of Fiscal Responsibility Commission in Abuja, last Wednesday.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) yesterday said 33 banks have met new minimum capital requirements under its recapitalisation programme, raising a combined N4.65 trillion to strengthen the financial system.
The apex bank disclosed this in a statement marking the end of the exercise, which commenced in March 2024 and drew participation from domestic and foreign investors.
The statement was jointly signed by the Director of Banking Supervision, Olubukola Akinwunmi, and the Acting Director of Corporate Communications, Hakama Sidi-Ali.
The statement said “Over the 24-month period, Nigerian banks raised a total of N4.65tn in new capital, strengthening the resilience of the financial system and enhancing its capacity to support the economy.”
The regulator said local investors accounted for 72.55 per cent of the funds, while international investors contributed 27.45 per cent, reflecting continued confidence in the sector.
Commenting on the outcome, the CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, said in the statement, “The recapitalisation programme has strengthened the capital base of Nigerian banks, reinforcing the resilience of the financial system and ensuring it is well-positioned to support economic growth and withstand domestic and external shocks.”
It added that while 33 banks have complied with the new thresholds, a few others are still undergoing regulatory and legal processes.
The statement noted, “The CBN confirms that 33 banks have met the revised minimum capital requirements established under the programme.
“A limited number of institutions remain subject to ongoing regulatory and judicial processes, which are being addressed through established supervisory and legal frameworks.
“All banks remain fully operational, ensuring continued access to banking services for customers.”
The apex bank stressed that the exercise was executed without disrupting banking operations, ensuring uninterrupted access to services nationwide.
It further stated that key prudential indicators have improved, particularly capital adequacy ratios, which remain above global Basel benchmarks.
The minimum ratios were set at 10 per cent for regional and national banks and 15 per cent for banks with international licences.
The bank also said the recapitalisation coincided with a gradual exit from regulatory forbearance, a move it said improved asset quality, strengthened balance sheet transparency, and enhanced overall stability.
To preserve these gains, the CBN said it has reinforced its risk-based supervision framework, mandating periodic stress tests and adequate capital buffers for banks.
It added that supervisory and prudential guidelines would be reviewed regularly to strengthen governance, risk management, and resilience across the sector.
“The successful completion of the programme establishes a stronger and more resilient banking system, better positioned to support lending, mobilise savings, and withstand domestic and global shocks,” the statement said.
The Tide learnt that foreign capital inflows into Nigeria’s banking sector rose by 93.25 per cent year-on-year to $13.53bn in 2025, up from $7.00bn recorded in 2024, amid the ongoing recapitalisation drive by the Central Bank of Nigeria.
Data from the National Bureau of Statistics capital importation report showed that the banking sector remained the dominant destination for foreign capital, accounting for $13.53bn of the total $23.22bn recorded in 2025, representing 58.26 per cent of total inflows, up from 56.81 per cent in 2024.
The surge reflects heightened investor interest in Nigerian banks as they raised fresh capital to meet new regulatory thresholds introduced by the apex bank, with industry-wide recapitalisation activities driving large-scale inflows across all quarters of the year.
However, the Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE) recently raised concerns over weak credit flows to small businesses despite recent banking sector reforms.
The CPPE, led by a renowned economist, Dr Muda Yusuf, acknowledged that the ongoing bank recapitalisation exercise by the CBN has strengthened the financial system, but warned that the benefits have yet to translate into meaningful support for the real economy.
The facility will be disbursed through participating Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), which will in turn extend the loans to their customers, particularly SMEs, as they directly interface with businesses at the grassroots level.
The Executive Director of COMCIN, Mr. Micheal Ogbaa who represented the Chairman, Dr. Iredele Oyedele (FCA, FCCA), said the initiative is designed to strengthen micro-lending institutions and expand access to finance for grassroots entrepreneurs, particularly women and youths in the informal sector.
Ogbaa explained that COMCIN does not lend directly to individuals but works through its network of microfinance and cooperative institutions, which in turn provide loans to end users.
“We came together to advocate for the microfinance ecosystem. Commercial banks often exclude people at the grassroots, but our members are positioned to reach them. This facility will empower them to do more,” he said.
He noted that the loan scheme offers low interest rates and flexible repayment plans, making it more accessible to small business owners.
According to him, about 90 percent of beneficiaries are expected to be women, who play a key role in sustaining families and driving economic activities at the local level.
“Our focus is on traders, service providers, and players in the informal sector. These are the real movers of the economy. By supporting them, we are strengthening families and contributing to national development,” he added.
Ogbaa disclosed that eligible SMEs with proven integrity and business track records could access up to N5 million each through participating micro-lending institutions. The rollout has commenced in Lagos and will extend to Abuja, Enugu, and other regions, including the South-West, South-East, and North-East.
He said 12 micro-lending institutions have already benefited from the scheme, while 85 applications are currently being processed under the pilot phase.
“Our target is to reach at least 100,000 SMEs nationwide. We are building a platform that connects funding partners with credible micro-lending institutions, creating a reliable channel for financial inclusion,” Ogbaa said.
He added that COMCIN is also working to attract larger funding pools from development finance institutions and private investors, noting that successful implementation of the pilot phase would boost confidence and unlock more capital for SMEs.
“We have seen encouraging testimonies from early beneficiaries. As we demonstrate transparency and efficiency, more institutions will be willing to channel funds through us,” he said.
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