Opinion
Towards Peace In Our Country
For over two years now, the security situation in Nigeria arising
from numerous attacks by an Islamic sect known as Boko Haram has been a source of threat to the nation’s peace and unity. Against this ugly trend, the National Chairman of the ruling People’s Democratic Party (PDP), Bamanga Tukur that recently raised an alarm that “Nigeria is under attack”. At a recent meeting with Senators and Service Chiefs where security was on the front burner, Tukur said: “Today, there is fear everywhere. Churches are being burnt, mosques are being attacked, United Nations building bombed, motor parks are being bombed, people can not go to motor parks again to travel for the fear of being attacked.”
According to him, security installations such as police stations, prisons amongst others were being burnt down and inmates released at will. To Tukur, neither the PDP, nor the President should carry the can, saying, “it is not about the PDP or President Goodluck Jonathan but a matter that should be of concern to everybody, irrespective of political, ethnic or religious affiliations. The opposition, the labour movement, religious leaders, traditional leaders, name it, we all have to come to fight the evil that is now manifesting everywhere in our land.
Those perpetrating this evil are within us in the society. It is not a matter of Mr President or the PDP-led Federal Government alone.”
Nobel Laureate, Professor Wole Soyinka has also lent his voice to the security situation in the country. Speaking in Lagos recently the Nobel Laureate said that “Nigeria is on the brink and if the issue of insecurity is not seriously tackled, it will result to civil war. It needs a carrot and stick approach. He urged the leadership of the country to apply stiffer security measures in handling the issue of Boko Haram.
Bola Tinubu also toed the path of Soyinka when he said that the leadership was weak in handling the security problem of the country. The Governor of the Central Bank, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi on his part, faulted the present political arrangement in which those without known pedigrees hold public offices just as Lagos State Governor Babatunde Fashola called for a review of the country’s political process to ensure better election where only people with impeccable pedigree emerge as winners to ensure peace.
From the look of things, the present security situation in the country against the economic and political stability of the country. The country is attacked from below and that accounts for the reason that far from moving with the development of modern economies and politics as most countries are doing, Nigeria is buried in ethnic, regional and religions separatism.
Just a few days ago, a bomb-laden Volks Wagen Gold 3 car abandoned by fleeing gunmen suspected to be Boko Haram sect members was recovered by the police in Kano, along with some dangerous weapons.
Since the inception of the President Goodluck Jonathan-led Federal Government, there have been several cases of Boko Haram attack on public places which have claimed thousands of lives and unquantifiable loss of properties.
Nigeria is yearning for solution or ways to deal with the present upheavals in the country. Federal government, Security agencies, individuals and all stakeholders including religious leaders- in the country’s must in finding solution to the security problem before it turns out to another civil war.
The situation it requires the nation to come together to fight the common evil. “Where are we heading to? Nobody can even explain what is happening now. This means, as it stands now, that the solution to the insecurity in the country is not at sight if everyone is still at sea as to what is happening. It is high time something tangible was done to restore the nation to peace, unity, progress and stability, We must rise up to fight against the manifesting evil so that the people will enjoy the dividends of democracy.
Tukur, during his just-concluded tours of the six geo-political zones as part of efforts to reconcile the aggrieved members of his party, said his team discovered that there was fear of insecurity in the land, ravaging hunger, poverty and unemployment of young men and women which needed to be tackled a head-on in the overall interest of the nation. He assured that as a responsible ruling party, the PDP National Working Committee (NWC) would look into all the collated views, review them and pass recommendations to the appropriate quarters for action.
The nation’s leaders cannot deny knowledge of these problems listed by Alhaji Tukur but decided to pay deaf ears to the people’s cries over the years. What is happening today in the country, I believe, is an outburst of accumulated grievances over untold hardship faced by the citizenry. The Senate at the meeting with Service Chief, said it would formulate a template that could be forwarded to President Goodluck Jonathan as ways and mean of addressing the worsening security problems in the country.
Such template must seek to address the main problems of the people as identified by the PDP National Chairman.
Huge budgetary alleviations are being made annually to address the security challenges of the country, but there seems to be no solution in sight, especially in the area of addressing the Boko Haram insurgency. Security agencies appear to be losing grip of security challenges, thereby exposing Nigerians to danger.
If positive progress must be made, the Federal Government must be positive and sincere in the governance and ensure that the issues at stake are properly addressed. The issue of granting amnesty to the Boko Haram members should be properly examined and addressed if that would restore peace.
In doing this, we must know that the actors are human beings and not ghosts. So If any arrangement is put in place for dialogue, Boko Haram must be represented by their leaders to state their grievances. The Presidency should ensure that at the shortest possible time, the security challenges facing the country are resolved, either through amnesty or any other option that can bring lasting peace.
Security agencies on their part should redouble their efforts at providing adequate security for the citizenry. We, what they have been doing and we say, more security to a full-blown but they should double their efforts best interest of the country.
We must recount what happened during the last civil war in the country and say capital NO to its re-occurrence. Enough is enough to the incessant killings and destructions in the northern part of the country, we must decide and embrace peace and unity.
However, Nigerian leaders should change their style of leadership by ensuring that governance is used as a good device for solving problems. There is bound to be chaos in a state where public goods are enjoyed only by the ruling cabal or the affluent.
The present security situation in the country is a serious problem that must be given a serious thought and attention before it gets out of hand.
Governance should flow down to the ordinary people.
in the same vein, Northern leaders should not leave the fight against Boko Haram for the Federal Government alone because their people are behind the mask committing the havocs. Some leaders of the northern extraction are shying away from the truth thereby compounding the security situation.
at the same time, members of the Boko Haram sect should lay down their arms as neither armed struggle nor military action would do them or the nation any good.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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