Opinion
Nigeria And Leadership Panorama At 50 (II)
The Ibrahim Babangida’s, regime was bloody with other inhuman acts. Evidently, the issue of eliminating a renowned journalist, Dele Giwa in 1986 for speaking the truth about a lady declared dead but found alive as published by the journalist. The bomb blasts in a military jet plane conveying future military hope of the nation on September 22, 1992 and many prominent Nigerians speak volumes of a bloody administration of IBB. Chief Mushood Abiola strongly and confidently protested for his rightful position following his success at the polls of June 12, 1993 forced IBB to voluntarily step aside in September, 1993 after the institution of the Interim National Government (ING) which was headed by Chief Ernest Shonekan as the eight head of state only for three months, before General Sani Abacha, the only hard nut in the cabinet of IBB regime, usurped authority from Shonekan and mounted the throne of leadership as the ninth head of state. Although, before IBB stepped aside, he created additional 12 states, making a total of 31 states as at 1987 and 1991, respectively. General Abacha behaved like King Belshazzar, who succeeded King Nebuchadnezzar of the kingdom of Babylon without learning from what had happened to his predecessor as he ended his life in a catastrophic manner after the handwriting on the wall – see Daniel chapter 5 for details.
Invariably, Abacha perpetuated the bloody trend of his master, IBB in different dimensions, and of course, he naturally reaped what he had sown on June 8, 1998 when the chills of death stopped his nefarious acts as Nigerians were in a cage under his wicked government. Without mincing words, Nigerians jubilated with a sigh of relief over the passing on of a tyrannical and dictatorial leadership of Abacha. However, before his demise, Abacha created more five states in 1996 to make up the 36 states of the federation.
Frankly speaking, leadership in Nigeria took a different shape when the Messianic pattern of rulership emerged in the person of the tenth erstwhile military Head of State, General Abdulsalami Abubakar from June 8, 1998 through May 1999. As the Fourth Republic was highly expected to surface on October 1, 1999, the administration of Abdulsalami Abubakar diplomatically and surprisingly worked out all modalities and honourably handed over to the President-elect of the Fourth Republic or democratic governance of Chief Matthew Olusegun Obasanjo, who became the eleventh head of state on May 29, 1999. May 29th has been declared as Democracy Day throughout the sovereignty of Nigeria.
The government of OBJ has really enhanced the lives of Nigerians by providing job opportunities by the introduction of GSM technological and lucrative business which has made so many self employed in the labour market of a depressed economy. OBJ ruled from May 29, 1999 till May 29, 2007 when he cheerfully and courageously handed the leadership of the enduring democratic system of governance to Alhaji Umaru Musa Yar’ Adua, the twelfth in the series, who wheeled democracy until when he kicked the bucket on May 5, 2010. Obviously, President Yar’ Adua became ill and left the country for medical treatment in Saudi Arabia on 23rd November, 2009. In fact, the illness of the late president, after being away for over three months, raised concern to the citizens of Nigeria which attracted serious debate as to how the country would be properly administered.
After much debate based on Section 44 and 45 of the 1999 Constitution, the National Assembly declared the Vice President, Dr. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan as acting president in April, pending the recovery of the former. Meanwhile, as soon as Umaru Musa Yar’ Adua passed on on 5th May, 2010, the acting president was immediately sworn-in as a substantive president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria with effect from 6th May, 2010.
A month after, President Goodluck Jonathan, without hesitation, picked the former Governor of Kaduna State, Alhaji Namadi Sambo as his vice for the Presidential Villa. Realistically, before the demise of late President Yar’ Adua, President Jonathan had been very loyal to him, no wonder he was found fit to occupy the honourable and sensitive seat of the nation. Chronologically, this is how Nigeria has fared in terms of political leadership as giant of Africa for the past fifty years as a sovereign nation.
In summary, the height Nigeria has attained today should cause a sober reflection and chart a new and rebranded course of positive change for adequate conscientization of human resources and material development in order to enhance a free and democratic society; a just and egalitarian society; a united, strong and self reliant nation; a great and dynamic economy and emphatically, a land full of bright opportunities for all citizens. The factors or elements aforementioned cannot be realized as part of the proposed National Policy on the actualization of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in a state of rancor and acrimony.
Finally, it behoves one to passionately beckon on political stalwarts of this country to re-align their political consciousness, ambition and appropriately adapt to the rule of politics without bitterness in the enduring democratic governance as we reap the dividends for the past ten years. Undoubtedly, posterity will definitely account for the solid foundation laid today to build a virile and dynamic society with equity to the entire citizenry. Congratulations to our dear and undistorted sovereign nation – Nigeria since 1960. Long Live Federal Republic of Nigeria. Long Live the Presidency. Long Live Fellow Citizens.
Ominyanwa, a public affairs analyst, resides in Port Harcourt.
Goddy Ominyanwa
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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