Opinion
Gender Equity And Women Empowerment
Women empowerment implies the ability in women to take decisions with regard to their life and work and giving equal rights to them in all spheres such as personal, social, economic, political, legal and so on. Women empowerment has become the buzzword today with women working alongside men in all spheres. Women profess an independent outlook, whether they are living inside their homes or working outside. They are increasingly gaining control over their life and taking their own decision which concerns their education, career, profession and lifestyle. With steady increase in the number of working women, they have gained financial independence, which has given them confidence to lead their own life as well as build their own identity. Suffice it to say that women are successfully taking up diverse professions to prove their worth. However, while doing so, women are careful to strike a balance between their commitment to their profession and to their homes and families..
They are playing multiple roles of mothers, daughters, sisters, wives and working professionals with remarkable harmony and ease. With equal opportunities to work, they are functioning with spirit of teamwork to render all possible co-operation to their male counterparts and meeting the deadline and target set in their respective professions. Women empowerment is not limited to urban working women but women in remote towns and villages are now increasingly making their voices heard loud and clear in the society. They are no longer willing to play the second fiddle to their male counterparts . Educated or not, they are asserting their socio-political rights and making their presence felt, regardless of their socio- economic background. Unfortunately, many of them face exploitation and harassment which can be of diverse types like emotional, physical, mental and sexual.
They are often subjected to rape, abuse and other forms of physical and intellectual violence. Women empowerment, in the truest sense, will be achieved only when there is attitudinal change in society with regard to womenfolk, treating them with proper respect, dignity, fairness and equality. The rural areas of the country are, by and large, steeped in a feudal and medieval outlook refusing to grant women equal say in the matters of their education, marriage, dress code, profession and social interaction. Women, worldwide are working at the same level with men but they are not empowered to make decision about different aspects of their profession. When women are empowered, their ability to live meaningful and purposeful lives is boosted.
Empowerment removes their dependence on others and makes them individuals in their own right. Furthermore, they are able to lead their lives with dignity and freedom. It also adds to their self-esteem and gives them a distinct identity. They are able to gain position of respect in their society. Interestingly, as they are financially independent, they are able to spend all on their needs and desires.When women are empowered, they are able to make meaningful contribution to the well-being of society as well as act as capable citizens to make the country achieve enhanced gross domestic products.
It may interest you to know that they get fair and equitable access to resources of the country. It is necessary to grant women continued empowerment to remove injustice and gender bias and inequalities and enable them enjoy security and protection in life. It also provides them a safe working environment.
Empowerment acts as a powerful tool against exploitation and harassment of women. It is a great means to get adequate legal protection for women. If not socially and economically empowered, they cannot develop their own identity and the global economy will be adversely affected as women constitute a vast chunk of the world’s population. Amidst different means of empowerment available for women, only proper and adequate education, can enable them access them and make their voices heard. One of the best things that has happened to women is the access to the internet which has opened their eyes and created knowledge and awareness as well as increased social interaction for all women. It is thus imperative that women be empowered to make the society and world a better place to live. Only then can we be sure of inclusive participation.
By: Eunice Okah
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Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
