Opinion
Propaganda Virus
The current government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria must be given credit for one thing: effective propaganda network. A virus arising from such propaganda network is the belief that the current ruling party is a redeeming enclave: “Join the ruling party and your wrong deeds are blotted out!” The case of Stella Oduah can be presented as evidence in proof of this assertion. Not only can she keep and retain her jewelries, but the virus can spread out effectively.
The Nazi regime of Adolf Hitler’s Germany was a classical example of the power of propaganda machine, whose networking is a universal virus of a unique kind. To hold the human mind to ransom, pander to human ego and weaknesses, then all other things would flow easily. It does not matter whether the glittering victory is a pyrrhic one. But win and celebrate first, and then patch leaking holes and festering wounds later! Victory is not only an aphrodisiac, but also a unique virus, stronger than the COVID-19 pandemic.
There is an ancient pamphlet, over 2,000 years old, with the title Kings of Edom. Like another controversial book: The Mafia Manager, the author of the former hid his true identity, but the message is vital and instructive. Apart from the Biblical reference or version, the literal kings of Edom are prophetic narratives, requiring hypodermic perception to be able to decode the message. Not only were there some allusion to the Heart of Africa and forest kings, but there was also a mention about the “sword of mind control”. Can the sword of mind control not include propaganda, such as the APC trump card?
The turn which politics is taking in Nigeria currently would not be a surprise to anyone who is acquainted with old sibylline prophesies and predictions, with a reference to the African continent. Literally as well as idiomatically, Edom signifies a state of imbalance, chaos, injustices and various forms of abominations. More importantly, conservers and promoters of such unjust, lopsided and abominable state of affairs would be men of intimidating power, cunning and hypocrisy. Thus, kings of Edom would mean rulers of unjust and corrupt regimes; nothing good to offer!
Edomite kings and their hirelings and foot soldiers would own private jets, buy cars worth over N250 million and build several houses, each of which would be worth more than what the savings for 50 working years can account for. Yet, these same rulers and their hirelings would exhort the naïve public to shun corruption and be patriotic, being masters of hypocrisy and equivocation. Kings of Edom include rulers with seriously diminished conscience and empathy, hence they can expropriate the budget for feeding of children while such children starve and die of hunger.
Soldiers and other members of the security forces in the service of their masters turn the weapons at their disposal against the masses that they are supposed to defend and protect. Thus, the era of the rule of Edomite kings is characterised by gnashing of teeth by larger percentage of the people; gluttony and avarice by the elite, with a pretentious air of piety and honour. Predictious connected with such period indicated that there would be an influx of inferior souls as babies, through mothers who would imbibe and spread the culture of the rule of Edom, making the Earth dangerous.
Since creation is governed by definite laws which ensure justice, the era of Edomite aberrations would get to a climax and then bring about its own destruction, through the mechanism of its faulty institutions. One of the pillars of such era is propaganda, whose virus would turn out to be destructive, after a long time of building up distrust and division in the society. Silence of the masses would be mistaken for stupidity or cowardice, but bitterness can give rise to conspiracies, which can sow the seed growing into surprises.
Propaganda is defined as false or partly false information used by a government or political party to make people agree with what rulers do and say. But often the masses are regarded as not being wise or intelligent enough to know that they are being hoodwinked. Thus rising dissatisfactions and agitations are visited with various means of keeping the masses in good humour, even if temporarily. Propaganda network also includes public relations, whereby money, gifts and promises can be used to buy favour and understanding.
A state of Edom is a state of imbalances, instability, agitations, etc, whereby efforts to buy the goodwill of some people, result in widespread corruption. Such situation also provides opportunity for the true nature of the elite and leadership class in society to be known. No matter how people in positions of power and authority pretend or hide their merit, there are always openings for people’s true quality to become known. Thus crowned ruffians and bandits parading as kings can be identified.
In the case of Nigeria, much of the propaganda that we witness currently can serve two purposes, namely: win public goodwill for the moment, and also prepare grounds for electoral victory, come 2023. Nigerians were not only told that Oduah joined the ruling party (APC) but also that she defended the administration and person of President Buhari. It is human and normal that someone who was demonised yesterday can be called a hero today, by the same people, without anything changing. It is true that invisible change can take place in people’s perception, accounting for changes in values and utterances. Source of the change may be unknown.
The concept of personal integrity devolves on the standing of an individual, in terms of personal conviction and commitment, based on eternal ideals and values which an individual extols and stands for. Those who hold such values, convictions and commitments, rarely jump from one ideology to another, via the instrumentality of gold or propaganda. One challenge which Nigerian politicians must address urgently is the virus of flirtation, demonstrated in jumping camps, with the lure for money and power serving as the driving elements. Zero conviction!
Politics without conviction and commitment amounts to mercenary mindset, whereby lip-service is paid to serving the masses with patriotism and sincerity. Propaganda virus paves the way for this form of political malfeasance, spreading fast in Nigeria. Where integrity rules, hypocrisy and mercenary mindset would have no place. Power is such an enigma that those who misapply it end up getting singed by it.
By: Bright Amirize
Dr Amirize is a retired lecturer in the Rivers State University, Port Harcourt.
Opinion
A Renewing Optimism For Naira
Opinion
Don’t Kill Tam David-West
Opinion
Fuel Subsidy Removal and the Economic Implications for Nigerians
From all indications, Nigeria possesses enough human and material resources to become a true economic powerhouse in Africa. According to the National Population Commission (NPC, 2023), the country’s population has grown steadily within the last decade, presently standing at about 220 million people—mostly young, vibrant, and innovative. Nigeria also remains the sixth-largest oil producer in the world, with enormous reserves of gas, fertile agricultural land, and human capital.
Yet, despite this enormous potential, the country continues to grapple with underdevelopment, poverty, unemployment, and insecurity. Recent data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS, 2023) show that about 129 million Nigerians currently live below the poverty line. Most families can no longer afford basic necessities, even as the government continues to project a rosy economic picture.
The Subsidy Question
The removal of fuel subsidy in 2023 by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has been one of the most controversial policy decisions in Nigeria’s recent history. According to the president, subsidy removal was designed to reduce fiscal burden, unify the foreign exchange rate, attract investment, curb inflation, and discourage excessive government borrowing.
While these objectives are theoretically sound, the reality for ordinary Nigerians has been severe hardship. Fuel prices more than tripled, transportation costs surged, and food inflation—already high—rose above 30% (NBS, 2023). The World Bank (2023) estimates that an additional 7.1 million Nigerians were pushed into poverty after subsidy removal.
A Critical Economic View
As an economist, I argue that the problem was not subsidy removal itself—which was inevitable—but the timing, sequencing, and structural gaps in Nigeria’s implementation.
- Structural Miscalculation
Nigeria’s four state-owned refineries remain nonfunctional. By removing subsidies without local refining capacity, the government exposed the economy to import-price pass-through effects—where global oil price shocks translate directly into domestic inflation. This was not just a timing issue but a fundamental policy miscalculation.
- Neglect of Social Safety Nets
Countries like Indonesia (2005) and Ghana (2005) removed subsidies successfully only after introducing cash transfers, transport vouchers, and food subsidies for the poor (World Bank, 2005). Nigeria, however, implemented removal abruptly, shifting the fiscal burden directly onto households without protection.
- Failure to Secure Food and Energy Alternatives
Fuel subsidy removal amplified existing weaknesses in agriculture and energy. Instead of sequencing reforms, government left Nigerians without refinery capacity, renewable energy alternatives, or mechanized agricultural productivity—all of which could have cushioned the shock.
Political and Public Concerns
Prominent leaders have echoed these concerns. Mr. Peter Obi, the Labour Party’s 2023 presidential candidate, described the subsidy removal as “good but wrongly timed.” Atiku Abubakar of the People’s Democratic Party also faulted the government’s hasty approach. Human rights activists like Obodoekwe Stive stressed that refineries should have been made functional first, to reduce the suffering of citizens.
This is not just political rhetoric—it reflects a widespread economic reality. When inflation climbs above 30%, when purchasing power collapses, and when households cannot meet basic needs, the promise of reform becomes overshadowed by social pain.
Broader Implications
The consequences of this policy are multidimensional:
- Inflationary Pressures – Food inflation above 30% has made nutrition unaffordable for many households.
- Rising Poverty – 7.1 million Nigerians have been newly pushed into poverty (World Bank, 2023).
- Middle-Class Erosion – Rising transport, rent, and healthcare costs are squeezing household incomes.
- Debt Concerns – Despite promises, government borrowing has continued, raising sustainability questions.
- Public Distrust – When government promises savings but citizens feel only pain, trust in leadership erodes.
In effect, subsidy removal without structural readiness has widened inequality and eroded social stability.
Missed Opportunities
Nigeria’s leaders had the chance to approach subsidy removal differently:
- Refinery Rehabilitation – Ensuring local refining to reduce exposure to global oil price shocks.
- Renewable Energy Investment – Diversifying energy through solar, hydro, and wind to reduce reliance on imported petroleum.
- Agricultural Productivity – Mechanization, irrigation, and smallholder financing could have boosted food supply and stabilized prices.
- Social Safety Nets – Conditional cash transfers, food vouchers, and transport subsidies could have protected the most vulnerable.
Instead, reform came abruptly, leaving citizens to absorb all the pain while waiting for theoretical long-term benefits.
Conclusion: Reform With a Human Face
Fuel subsidy removal was inevitable, but Nigeria’s approach has worsened hardship for millions. True reform must go beyond fiscal savings to protect citizens.
Economic policy is not judged only by its efficiency but by its humanity. A well-sequenced reform could have balanced fiscal responsibility with equity, ensuring that ordinary Nigerians were not crushed under the weight of sudden change.
Nigeria has the resources, population, and resilience to lead Africa’s economy. But leadership requires foresight. It requires policies that are inclusive, humane, and strategically sequenced.
Reform without equity is displacement of poverty, not development. If Nigeria truly seeks progress, its policies must wear a human face.
References
- National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). (2023). Poverty and Inequality Report. Abuja.
- National Population Commission (NPC). (2023). Population Estimates. Abuja.
- World Bank. (2023). Nigeria Development Update. Washington, DC.
- World Bank. (2005). Fuel Subsidy Reforms: Lessons from Indonesia and Ghana. Washington, DC.
- OPEC. (2023). Annual Statistical Bulletin. Vienna.
By: Amarachi Amaugo
-
Business3 days ago“W’Bank To Invest $14bn In Agric Transformation
-
News3 days agoNECO Opens UK Exam Centre For Nigerians In Diaspora
-
City Crime3 days ago
RSG Ready For 2030 Digital Transformation
-
Opinion3 days agoA Renewing Optimism For Naira
-
Business3 days agoFG Fixes Uniform Prices for Housing Units Nationwide, Approves N12.5m For 3-bedroom Bungalow ……..Says Move To Enhance Affordability, Ensures Fairness
-
News3 days agoReps Summon NAFDAC, Police, Others For Illicit Drug Probe
-
Niger Delta3 days ago
Coy Advocates Indigenous Innovation For Africa’s Energy Future
-
News3 days agoDangote Begins Refinery Expansion To 1.4mbpd
